Atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam niaj hnub no, hmoov tsis, heev. Cov kws kho mob txiav txim tus kab mob raws li ib tug mob, raws roj ntsha, uas tsis yog-kis o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug tsis haum xwm. Rau atopic dermatitis yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntev txaus nrog lub sij hawm ntawm remissions thiab exacerbations, thaum lub ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev sawv pob, uas yog ib txwm preceded by muaj zog khaus.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv adulthood tus kab mob no tshwm sim xwb puav, feem ntau lawv pib mob txawm nyob rau hauv kiag thiab thaum ntxov thaum yau: 65% ntawm cov neeg mob thiaj paub hais tias thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, yuav luag tag nrho cov (90%) - txog li tsib lub xyoos. Tam sim no txog ib tug nyob rau hauv tsib cov me nyuam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm atopic dermatitis, thiab ib tug nyob rau hauv kaum tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas tsim tsawg kawg yog ib zaug kev nyuaj siab nrog paub txog qhov no insidious tus kab mob. Ib nrab ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus atopic dermatitis tseem rau lub neej, thiab txawm exacerbated los ntawm lwm yam ntau, feem ntau tsis haum, cov kab mob. Tab sis, feem ntau, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thaum muaj tsis yog ib tug me nyuam mob nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm los mus muab cov kws muaj txuj pab thiab dhau aggravated tus kab mob no. Yog hais tias peb kawm los tswj atopic dermatitis, lossi nqa tawm tiv thaiv ntawm exacerbations, tsim kho lub me nyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog ib tug siab yuav qhov muaj tseeb tias tus me nyuam lub cev yuav tsum tau kiag li defeat tus kab mob mus 4-5 xyoo, thiab txawm ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub.

Ua thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov ua rau atopic dermatitis yog heev ntau haiv neeg thiab tseem tsis tau kom huv si kawm, thiaj li tsis muaj tus kws kho mob nrog cog qoob loo yuav tsis tau teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yuav tau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm cov loj thiab cuab yog vim li cas raug nplua muaj xws li:

• Mob muaj keeb: yog hais tias ib tug neeg los ntawm cov tom ntej no ntawm kwvtij raug kev txom nyem los yog txom nyem los ntawm tej kev tsis haum kab mob (. Ntshav siab, mob hawb pob, urticaria, allergic rhinitis, thiab lwm yam), nyob rau hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg tus me nyuam yuav tau lub nyhav rau atopic dermatitis (AD);
• Tsis environmental conditions thiab tsis zoo, zoo li ib txwm zaub mov;
• Txhawj xeeb leej niam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, cov me nyuam nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, ib tug tsis zoo cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg;
• Lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm haum cev cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg peb lub hlis) thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub mis-pub mov rau tus me nyuam, thiab tus me nyuam txoj kev noj haus. Txawm ntev li siv ntawm ib tug ob peb lub hlis ua ntej yug me nyuam ntawm margarine, citrus thiab zaub roj yuav ua rau cov tsos ntawm atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos.

Feem ntau, atopic ces tshwm sim tom qab sib tham nrog ib tug allergen lub cev (alimentary, ua pa los yog hu rau), los yog tom qab ib tug ceev hloov kab mob nyob tej yam kev mob (e.g., da dej nyob rau hauv dej kub heev, hypothermia, thiab lwm yam).

Lub chaw thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus txhab txawv nrog lub hnub nyoog:

- atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog manifested liab liab kuj liab thaj ua rau thaj ntawm lub ntsej muag (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig), lub cev thiab lub extensor chaw no ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg;

- cov me nyuam nrog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab - ob xyoos ua ntej thaum tiav hluas ntshav siab mas manifested nyob rau hauv lub nyeem tas daim tawv nqaij nrog accentuated cim rau lub flexor chaw ntawm ob txhais ceg, caj npab thiab lub caj dab;

- Nyob rau hauv cov laus, cov kev hloov no yog ib qho, tej zaum kuj cim cais tuab pob caus ntawd (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes) nrog tus yam ntxwv khaus.

Yuav luag ib txwm nyob rau hauv atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam qhia qhuav tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam. Khaus negatively muaj feem xyuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov pw tsaug zog, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau yam mob. Li no, lub paj hlwb kev ntshawv siab ntawm qhov ntau thiab degrees, uas nyob rau hauv lem provokes tib khaus - ib tug vicious voj voog.

Atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.

Muaj ntau ntau yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm AD:

1. Hypoallergenic noj cov zaub mov, tshem tawm ntawm ntau yam allergens;
2. Nkag antihistamines uas zoo daws khaus (feem ntau qhia ua ntej sim "Suprastin", "Zodak" thiab li ntawd.);
3. Detoxification, i.e. siv ntawm cov tshuaj, deducing lub cev ntawm teeb meem tshuaj, nrog rau allergens;
4. Anti-inflammatory thiab antibacterial cov neeg ua hauj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kab mob pub ntxiv tshaj, uas yog tsis yooj yim dua rau uas tsis yog-ua kom tiav ntawm nws functions thiab daim tawv nqaij qhov khawb thiab qhov ncauj tawm.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau heev kev kho mob txawm tias yuav tsis exacerbation ntawm cov tsos mob thiab mob relapse kev tiv thaiv, uas yuav tsum tau txhais los ntawm climatic influences (e.g., xws cov me nyuam txhob sunbathing, txaus ntshai ntse kub sib txawv thiab lawv siab dhau heev lawm los yog tsis muaj tus nqi), kab mob thiab daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob, kab mob thiab tsev neeg irritants (haum cev cov zaub mov thiab khoom noj khoom haus additives, haus luam yeeb luam yeeb, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab lwm yam tsev neeg tshuaj, wool).

Cov kev tiv thaiv yog zoo thiab xws li ua kom muaj ib chav tsev nyob qhov twg tus me nyuam kub ntawm txog 21º thiab humidity tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 60%; Tsuas siv hluavtaws pam thiab tog hauv ncoo, thiab paj rwb khaub ncaws; systematic cua, cov ntub dej tu thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hmoov av thiab pwm; tiv thaiv tej yam kev mob ntxias tawm hws thiab khaus; kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav tawm los ntawm kev luv luv dej kev kho mob thiab tom ntej daim ntawv thov uas zoo lotion tshuaj pleev ib ce; leveling stressful lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, rov qab, los yog tsawg kawg yog pab txhawb qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm mob so rau lub hiav txwv, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib qho chaw uas sov so, qhuav maritime kev nyab xeeb (piv txwv li, lub hiav txwv ntawm Azov).

Atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tau tswj kom nws tsis muaj feem xyuam rau qhov zoo ntawm lub neej ntawm tus me nyuam thiab tseem xwb nyob rau hauv qhov puas ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv.