Macrocosm - dab tsi yog qhov no?

Peb ntug yog muab faib mus rau txawv Cheebtsam ntawm tus tib neeg lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag, nws yog faib rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm worlds. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm yooj yim rau siv tswv yim xws li megaworld, macrocosm thiab microcosm.

Yuav kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus yog tsim nyog los txhais cov lus rau hauv nuj nqis txhais rau peb. , что обозначает "большой". Lub prefix "mega" - muab tau los ntawm cov Greek μέγας, uas txhais tau tias "loj". Macro - nyob rau hauv Greek μάκρος (macro) - "loj", "ntev". Micro - muab tau los ntawm cov Greek μικρός thiab txhais tau tias "me me."

Txawv xaav worlds

Los ntawm megaworld yog cosmic khoom ntau thiab tsawg pab. Piv txwv li: galaxy, solar system, nebula.

Macrocosm - yog paub rau peb, qhov chaw tangible thiab ntaus nqi lawm. Qhov uas peb tau pom, paub txhua hnub lub cev khoom: tsheb, tsob ntoo, pob zeb. Nws kuj muaj cov paub rau peb lub tswv yim raws li ob, feeb, hnub, xyoo. Txhais txawv, peb yuav hais tias cov macrocosm - yog zoo tib yam lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv uas tus txiv neej txoj sia nyob.

Muaj yog ib tug thib ob txhais. Macrocosm - yog lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv uas peb nyob ua ntej lub advent ntawm quantum physics. Nrog rau cov emergence ntawm tshiab paub thiab to taub ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov teeb meem yog lub division rau hauv lub macrocosm thiab lub microcosm.

Quantum physics tau qhia cov neeg los tshiab lub tswv yim txog lub ntiaj teb thiab nws cov kev tivthaiv qhov chaw. Nws tau tsim muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus txhais, ntxiv, yog dab tsi cov khoom yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub micro- thiab macrocosm.

Los ntawm cov lus txhais ntawm microworld khoom ntaus nqi tag nrho cov uas yog nyob rau hauv atomic thiab qib subatomic lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nws loj, lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag yus sib txawv kiag li cov kev cai ntawm physics thiab lub philosophy ntawm nws kev nkag siab.

Corpuscle los yog ib tug yoj?

Qhov no yog ib qho chaw uas tus txheej txheem rau peb cov kev cai yog devoid ntawm tej ntaub ntawv. Elementary hais nyob rau hauv cov theem nyob heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug yoj txheej txheem. By Ntsuam xyuas cov nqe lus ntawm tej zaum hais tias qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog xam qhovkev corpuscular (txhais li "particle") manifestation ntawm elementary hais, peb yuav hais tias muaj tsis tau ib tug ntshiab pom kev rau cov teeb meem.

Yuav kom ib co raws li lawv hais yog lawm, los ntawm lub foundations ntawm cov macrocosm. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub observer lawv coj zoo li hais. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm yuav yoj.

Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, cov cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av yog sawv cev microcosm zog tsis fixated nyob rau hauv ib ncig thiab helices. Raws li rau peb li ib txwm xaav tsam, khoom macrocosm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov corpuscular (kev kawm, kwv) tivthaiv thiab yoj dab.

Tsib txawv worlds

Tam sim no, muaj tsib yam ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb, xws li cov peb hais los saum no (feem ntau siv). Xav txog tag nrho cov dives yog ib feem ntawm peb lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag.

Gipermir

Gipermir thawj tias, tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd muaj yog tsis muaj cov pov thawj ntawm nws lub neej. Rau nws hypothetically muaj xws li ntau yam universes.

megaworld

Nws yuav tsum tau kev raws li lub yav tas los hais megaworld. Rau nws megagalaktiki plaws, cov hnub qub, planetary subsystems, planets, satellites, solar systems, comets, meteors, asteroids, qhov chaw thiab diffuse teeb meem qhib tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, "tsaus ntuj nti teeb meem thiab nws cov pej xeem."

Lub linear qhov chaw yuav ntsuas nyob rau hauv astronomical units, lub teeb xyoo thiab parsecs. Lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv lub tsheej lab thiab billions xyoo. Lub ntsiab quab yuam yog lub gravitational hom kev sis raug zoo.

macrocosm

Peb lub ntiaj teb no - nws yog ib feem ntawm qhov tiag lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no qhov twg muaj cov neeg. Yuav ua li cas koj txhais tau lub sij hawm "macro" thiab nws cov sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov pej xeem ntawm lub ntug, nws yog tsis nyuab. Tsis xav mus thab koj tus kheej to taub. Saib ib ncig ntawm lub macrocosm - yog txhua yam uas koj pom thiab tag nrho cov uas nyob ib ncig koj. Nyob rau hauv peb ib feem ntawm lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag muaj nyob raws li tej yam khoom, thiab tag nrho cov system. Lawv kuj muaj xws li ib tug nyob, uas tsis yog-nyob thiab dag tej khoom.

Ib co piv txwv ntawm macroscopic thiab macro systems: lub plhaub ntawm cov ntiaj chaw (dej, gaseous, khoom), lub nroog, machinery thiab cov vaj tse. Geological thiab lom macrosystem (forests, roob, hav dej, dej hiav txwv).

Qhov chaw yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv mikromillimetrah, millimeters, centimeters, meters thiab kis lus mev. Raws li rau lub sij hawm, nws yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv vib nas this, feeb, hnub, xyoo, thiab eras.

Muaj yeej electromagnetic teb sis. Quantum manifestation - photons. Muaj kuj yog ib tug zoo ntawm gravitational sis raug zoo.

microcosm

Microcosm - yog lub cheeb tsam ntawm micro-thiab microstates. Nws yog ib feem ntawm kev muaj tiag, nyob qhov twg cov khoom yog cov tsis tshua loj me me, tus tsav scale. Yuav kom soj ntsuam lub cev tib neeg qhov muag, lawv yuav tsis muaj.

Xav txog tej piv txwv ntawm micro-thiab microsystems. Cov muaj xws li: macromolecules, atoms constituting atoms (protons, electrons) thiab me elementary hais. Tsis tas li ntawd quanta (vectors) ntawm energies thiab "lub cev" lub tshuab nqus tsev.

Qhov chaw yog ntsuas los ntawm lub 10 rau qhov rho tawm kaum degree rau rho tawm 10 nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kawm ntawv meters thiab lub sij hawm - los ntawm "infinity" mus rau 10 mus rau lub rho tawm nees nkaum plaub degree.

Lawv predominate nyob rau hauv microcosm nram qab no rog: tsis muaj zog interatomic kev sib tshuam, quantum teb - hnyav intermediate bosons; internuclear muaj zog sis, cov quantum hom teb - gluons thiab p-mesons; ib tug electromagnetic hom kev sis raug zoo los ntawm cov uas atoms thiab molecules ua ib ke.

Gipomir

Qhov kawg lub ntiaj teb no yog heev txog. Muaj rau hnub tim tsis muaj ntau tshaj li theoretical.

Gipomir - ib tug hypothetical ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv microcosm. Nws txawm me me nyob rau hauv loj. Nws supposedly uas twb muaj lawm tej chaw thiab tshuab.

Piv txwv gipoobektov thiab giposistem: plankeon (dab tsi me dua cov Planck - 10 mus rau lub Rho tawm peb caug-tsib degree meters), "npuas singularity" thiab xam qhovkev "lub cev" lub tshuab nqus tsev uas muaj speculative ntsiab me microparticles thiab nws yog heev tau hav zoov gipochastits "tsaus ntuj nti teeb meem".

Space thiab lub sij hawm yog discrete, yog nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no cov qauv plankeon:

- Tawm Tsis - 10-35 meters.
- plankteona lub sij hawm - 10-43 vib nas this.
- gipomira Ceev - 1096 kg / m ^3.
- Zog plankteona - 1019 GeV.

Yuav kom yooj yim kev sib tshuam nyob rau hauv ib tug microcosm, tej zaum yuav muaj ntxiv tshiab zog gipomira nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej los yog lawv yuav tsum tau merged mus rau hauv ib tug.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cognition ntawm lub ntiaj teb no zaum tag nrho to taub tag nrho cov kawm muab faib mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, qhov chaw sib cais, ib pawg, qhov chaw thiab tshaj. Nws yog qhov no txoj kev tso cai rau koj kom meej cais thiab to taub cov essence ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Hais txog rau pua xyoo dhau los, ib tus paub txog lub npe tej naturalist. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj tsis muaj division ntawm science nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia. Naturalist kawm physics, Science News for KIDS, ib thiab txhua yam tuaj nyob.

Sim kom to taub thiab kawm txog lub ntiaj teb no tau coj mus rau ib tug tsim thiab npaum sib cais. Tsis tau peb tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no mus kom ze thov neeg. Xwm thiab lub ntiaj teb no yog zoo ib yam thiab unchanged hais txog ntawm peb lub tswv yim hais txog lawv.