American English: Nta

Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm muaj xws li txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov tsoos British English. Cuaj kaum, mus ncig teb chaws thiab kev ua si uas yog tsis ib txwm txaus, raws li muaj kuj yog American lus Askiv nrog nws tus kheej txawv nta. Lawv yuav tsum rau rau siab ua peb tsab xov xwm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub American English

Lub hauv paus txawm pejxeem ntawm North America - Indian haiv neeg uas yog muaj ob peb hom ntawm hauv paus txawm hom lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub teb chaws tau tsim ob peb enclaves nyob romanoyazychnyh neeg (feem ntau ua lus Mev thiab lus Fab Kis). Los ntawm XVII rau XVIII xyoo pua nqa tawm ib tug loj-scale phiaj los nqis tes rau lub British colonization thiab resettlement ntawm khiav pawg, koom thiab me pab pawg neeg ntawm Germanic haiv neeg.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muab hais tias lub ib thooj ntawm cov pejxeem tseem British, English sai sai los ua lub ntsiab av loj. Cuaj kaum, cov lus ntawm lwm haiv neeg muaj muaj ib tug ncaj loj tej yam, yog li ntawd American English lawm mas tej yam ntxwv.

Cawv ntawm lwm hom lus nyob rau American lexicon

Lub neej ntawm colonists nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States tau muaj ib tug lossis loj cawv rau American English. Yog li ntawd, tiag tiag British cov lus raug reinterpreted thiab tau txais ib tug tshiab kiag li tus nqi, thiab vice versa - English archaisms uas tau ntev lawm tawm ntawm kev siv, yog tseem lug siv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States (xws li, lub caij nplooj zeeg - caij nplooj zeeg). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv British pab no tam sim no kuj maj mam nkag mus rau ib co Americanisms.

Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub multinational lub xeev, American English lawm mas tej lexical nta:

1. Ispanizmy ntau nyob rau hauv lub southwestern United States. Piv txwv li, xws zoo-paub lus zoo li Rancho, tacos, guacamole thiab lwm yam Americans tau txais nws los ntawm cov Spaniards thiab Isdias Asmesliskas Hispanicize.
2. Gallicisms (derived ntawm lub Fabkis, thiab lwm yam lus) - nws yog yeej kantselyarizmy. Lawv pom qhov txawv feature yog nws lus thiab -er. Piv txwv yuav pab raws li lus xws li neeg ua hauj lwm, chaw ua hauj lwm.
3. Lub xub ntiag ntawm Germanism yog ib lub txim ntawm tus ntawm cov German lus (txawm tseem ceeb). Qhov no yeej yog ib tug converted lo lus (ruam -dumn).

American thiab lus Askiv: sib txawv nyob rau hauv hais

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub tebchaws United States thiab cov neeg ntawm Albion feem ntau yuav tsis to taub txhua lwm yam. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ntau phonetic nta tuab lub American thiab British English. Lawv sib txawv yog raws li nram no:

• hais tias diphthong "ou", Amelikas yog cov muaj ntau sib npaug daim di ncauj, dua li cov British, vim uas lub suab yog ib tug ntev-kos;
• nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, "e" yog pronounced lub qhov ncauj qhib wide;
• nyob rau hauv American hais suab "ju:" thawj feem yuav luag ntog, tab sis vim hais tias nws yuav softer;
• nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, es tsis txhob ntawm lub suab "ib tug" yog cov lus hais rau lub dav heev "AE";
• Americans hais cov niam raws li yog hais tias "qhov ntswg";
• yog hais tias tus British version ntawm lub suab "r" yog omitted nyob rau hauv cov lus hais lus, nws hais dab nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, vim li cas zoo nkaus li ntau ntxhib lus.

American luag Iwm haiv neeg

British thiab American English accents txawv tshuam. Yog hais tias lub neeg nyob li ntawm Albion hnov tus hais lus ntawm lub US citizen, tej zaum koj yuav tsis to taub ib lo lus. Thiab vice versa - ib tug measured UK peb yuav qhia cov Americans kiag li incoherent. Qhov no yog vim lub nuances ntawm hais. Cov American sis yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:

1. Loj ntsiab lus yog lub suab. Tej zaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus hloov nyob rau hauv dab tsi lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog. Cov proposals yeej ib txwm sawv tawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lus.
2. Rau cov American lus yog yus muaj los ntawm txiav nyob rau hauv cim suab nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas lub suab nrov yog txo. Yog hais tias lo lus yog nyob rau hauv lub xeem kab lus, nws yog cov lus hais nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsis hais seb puas los yog tsis yog nws muaj kev cuam tshuam.
3. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub hais ob niam. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tom qab ib tug ntev lub suab tsim nyog ib tug voiced tsiaj ntawv, nws yog cais los ntawm lub suab.

Nws yuav tsum muab sau tseg tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm American hais tsis tas cim. Thaum tau nrog hais lus ntawm cov lus, koj sai sai pib to taub nws thiab kawm hais lus tib txoj kev raws li US cov pej xeem. Yog hais tias koj tsis npaj mus ncig teb chaws, koj feem ntau pom American movies thiab qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tus thawj.

Myths xwb hais txog American English

Rau ntau tus neeg uas muaj pib kawm lus Askiv, nws tuaj raws li ib tug surprise hais tias muaj yog tsis yog ib tug classic British, tab sis kuj cov American version ntawm cov lus. Qhov thib ob, los ntawm txoj kev, txuas mus rau ntau misconceptions thiab myths xwb, namely:

• Muaj ntau xav txog qhov US tsis ncaj ncees lawm hom lus. Tab sis yog hais tias peb tham txog cov British, lawv tej zaum yuav khib nta ntawm kev hais nyob rau hauv Scotland tshaj nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.
• Muaj yog ib qho tswv yim hais tias lub American lus yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm distortion ntawm lub British. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub US nws yog siv lub classical lus, uas Shakespeare sau (tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hais). Tab sis nyob rau hauv ces, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov lus thiab cov kev cai dhau nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm archaisms thiab mus tawm ntawm kev siv.
• Yog hais tias koj xav hais tias lub American hais yog dhau txoj, koj nyob nraum tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Kev qhia ntau txog yuav tsum tau xav hais tias txoj leeg sab yog npaum li cas me dua hais tias ntawm lub British. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias mus txog rau ib tug taw tes-skinned cov me nyuam tau coj mus tsis paub ntawv Negro, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev hais lus (ib yam li ib tug singsong). Ntawm no nws yog lub Americans coj tshaj.
• Incorrectly ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug simplified qauv sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub UK. Tiam sis nrog lub American version ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm paub zaj nkauj, series thiab TV qhia tau hais tias, uas feem ntau tsis quav ntsej cov cai.
• Nws yog ib tug yuam kev muaj kev pov plob hais tias muaj yog ib co tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm American thiab British English. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj tej yam peculiarities nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv lub hais, tab sis hais tias tsis tau txhais hais tias cov neeg ntawm London thiab, piv txwv li, New York yuav tsis tau to taub txhua lwm yam.

Uas xaiv los qhia?

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab tuaj mus rau grips nrog lus Askiv, yog thawj zaug uas yog los mus txiav txim qhov kev txiav txim uas xaiv uas koj yuav kawm. American English yog feem ntau tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas kam tsa muag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nquag qhia nyob rau hauv ua lag ua luam lub hom phiaj. Kawm American lus zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm nws lub tsheb. Yog hais tias koj muaj tshiab los no ua lag ua luam, pib nrog classic British version. Muaj mastered nws, koj yuav ceev nrooj lug tau sai dlua specifics thiab peculiarities ntawm hom lus, uas yog hais nyob rau hauv America.

American English los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov Pimsleur

Lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tus tub kawm ntawv lub xyoo, kawm lus Askiv los yog lwm txawv teb chaws lus. Muaj ntau txawm sim ua koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv thiab kaw, tab sis nws yog tsis tshua muaj theem kev vam meej. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj muaj tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, cia li yuav tsum tau paub yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau cov cai mus kom ze. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom paub American English los ntawm Pimsleur txoj kev.

Qhov no patented txoj kev yog ib hom ntawm lub cim xeeb kev kawm. Koj raug caw mus nyeem thiab audio cov ntaub ntawv, uas muab lub dialogues rau lub feem ntau tsim nyog tsev neeg thiab cov ua lag ua luam kev sib txuas lus txog tej yam. Koj tsis muaj los cim boring cai. Koj cia li yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog thiab hais dua. Koj kawm txog qhov kev hais lus Siv, hais lus thiab suab ntawm lub American lus. Tag nrho cov project muaj 90 qhia rau ib tug tag nrho ntawm 15 teev, tab sis twb mastered rau lub thawj 30, koj yuav tsum tau sib txuas lus dawb do nrog cov Americans nyob rau elementary level.

tshawb pom

Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities feem ntau muaj xws li cov classic British English. Txawm li cas los, muaj thiab nws cov American variant, uas yog tsis muaj tsawg tus nais khu thoob ntiaj teb. Nws txawv ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev hais, thiab rau ib txhia lexical thiab grammatical nta.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav tsiv mus nyob tas mus li qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog lub British variant. Yog hais tias koj xav mus kawm American English, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau chaw uasi mus rau lub txoj kev Dr. Pimsleur.