Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky: biography nyob rau hauv luv luv

Cov laus bureaucratic ib feem ntawm Moscow, nyob rau hauv Malaya Ordynka, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, yug lub npe nrov txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright A. N. Ostrovsky, uas nws biography uas muaj cov qaim txheej xwm uas ua yeeb yam thiab kev sau ntawv lub neej ntawm Russia nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas

Cov kos yog hnub ntawm nws lub hnub yug - Plaub Hlis Ntuj 12, 1823 Nws tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas nyob rau hauv Zamoskvorechye. Nikolai Fedorovich, leej txiv ntawm yav tom ntej txawj sau ntawv, txawm yog nws yog tus tub ntawm ib tug pov thawj, tab sis nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub tus neeg teev ntawv. Niam, Lyubov, tuag thaum ntxov. Leej Txiv remarried mus rau ib tug noblewoman, thaum Alexander yog 13 xyoo. Txoj hauj lwm zoo txiav txim Nikolai Fedorovich coj nws ib tug knighthood thiab ib tug dlej mob, uas nws yuav ob peb av thiab tsiv nyob rau hauv 1848 mus rau lub zos Shchelykovo Kostroma xeev, los ua tam sim no tus tswv tsev.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm high school nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1840, ib tug tub hluas tuaj txog ntawm nws txiv lub insistence rau lub kws qhia ntawv raws li txoj cai ntawm Moscow University. Txawm li cas los, cov lus nug ntawm txoj cai lij choj, nws kawm rau tsuas yog peb lub xyoos. Tus theatre yog nws yeej muaj tseeb passion. Nws cuam University. Nyob rau hauv kev cia siab hais tias nws yuav txhim kho theatrical xav tus tub, leej txiv nres nws conscientious clerk nyob rau hauv lub Moscow lub tsev hais plaub. Tom qab ua hauj lwm muaj ob xyoos, Ostrovsky pauv mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub coj mus muag tsev hais plaub. Lub xyoo siv nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm kev cai lij choj kev xyaum, tau ncaim lawv tus cim rau lub neej yav tom ntej playwright. Ntau yam dab neeg ntawm kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm tau borrowed lawv los ntawm lub neej tiag tiag.

A. N. Ostrovsky: Phau ntawv sau txog cov sij hawm thaum ntxov

Qhov no lub sij hawm them rau cov txawj sau ntawv lub neej tom qab kawm tiav. Txij li thaum nkag mus kawm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov rooj sib tham nrog ua yeeb yam biography Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich yog pib hloov ntawm kev sau ntawv ua si thiab ua yeeb yam. Nws pib sau ntawv tiag. Essay "Sau Zamoskvoreche cov neeg" uncomplicated comedy "Cov duab ntawm tsev neeg zoo siab" thiab ob tug scenes ntawm lub dabtsi ntsiv comedy raug luam tawm. Comedy "nws haiv neeg - yog suav" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1849. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws tus txiv, nws yuav ib tug yooj yim burghers. Leej Txiv tsis kam muab nws nyiaj txiag.

A. N. Ostrovsky: A Biography "moskvityanskogo" thiab "pre-kho kom zoo" lub sij hawm

Ostrovsky ua yeeb yam yog muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1852-1860 xyoo ntawm cov hauv qab no cov txheej xwm tshwm sim:

• Staging ntawm cov kev ua si "nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub laub."
• Tus tso tawm ntawm lub song "Neeg txom nyem yog tsis muaj kev txhaum."
• Ostrovsky - ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov tub ntxhais editorial neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub magazine "Moskvityanin".
• Txij li thaum 1856 - kev koom tes nrog rau cov phau ntawv journal "Kawm". Ntsib nrog Leo Tolstoy thiab I. S. Turgenevym.
• 1856 - nyob rau hauv koom cov zajlus thiab ethnographic ntoj ke mus kawm lub Volga. Sau ib tug wealth cov khoom rau yav tom ntej tej hauj lwm.

Ostrovsky: A Biography "post-kho kom zoo" lub sij hawm thiab

• 1865 - nws nrhiav tau ib tug ua yeeb yam rhiav, lub tsev kawm ntawv rau feemxyuam ua yeeb yam lovers.
• 1870 - nyob rau hauv nws teg num tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm playwrights Writers.
• Ntse koom nyob rau hauv neeg txhais lus ntawm Cervantes, Shakespeare.
• Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov theatrical productions mus txog 54.
• Nyob rau hauv 1872, nws yog sau nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub comedy "Comic ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua".

Nyob rau dab tsi yog ib tug tibneeg hu tauj coob thiab fruitful lub neej ntawm ib tug txawj sau ntawv, raws li muaj tim khawv los nws biography. Ostrovskiy A. N. tuag rau hli ntuj 14, 1886 nyob rau hauv Zavolzhsky qub txeeg qub tes Shchelykovo.