Lub ntsiab artistic hom kev kawm. Artistic kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam

Yuav ua li cas yog cov artistic hom kev kawm? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog ib tug tej yam style, implies ib tug tej yam imagery, expressiveness thiab kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov txawj sau ntawv - yog tus tswv koom haum ua teb, txawj artist thiab ib tug zoo meditator. Artistic kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam thiab prose ua cov ntawv nyeem ntxiv thiab. Thiaj li, raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv, thiab thiaj li ob peb leeg cov lus tag, lawv yuav tsis txwv rau siv ntawm tsuas yog tus nto, lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau mus rau mus rau hauv lub tob ntawm kev xav, lub essence ntawm cov duab koj xav kom siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm artistic xov xwm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum ntxias thiab nyiam. Ua li no, siv ntau hom kev kawm, muab tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv narrative thiab ib co paub tsis meej, koj xav kom daws tau. Art nyiaj xa mus rau los ntawm txawv paths. Nws yog tsis tsuas cov ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov zuag qhia tag nrho daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj cov neeg sau txoj kev soj ntsuam ntawm tom qab thiab lub zuag qhia tag nrho suab nrov ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab ntau npaum li cas, raws li peb nyeem tom ntej no creation, thiab tej zaum kuj tsis txawm xav tias.

Lub ntsiab artistic hom kev kawm - ib tug ua piv txwv qhia, epithet thiab kev sib piv. Txawm hais tias epithet yog feem ntau pom raws li ib yam ntawm cov piv txwv qhia, tab sis peb yuav tsis mus rau lub zoov nuj txeeg ntawm science "txawj" thiab feeb paub qhov txawv nws raws li ib tug tib neeg sawv cev.

epithet

Epithet - yog tus huab tais ntawm qhov kev piav qhia. Tsis muaj toj roob hauv pes, portrait, sab hauv yog tag tsis muaj nws. Tej zaum cov tib leeg xaiv epithet tseem ceeb ib tug tag nrho pawg lus uas tau tsim kom meej. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, hais lus ntawm nws, yog hais txog kev cais los yog adjectives, neb ib tug artistic duab nrog ntxiv nta thiab cov yam ntxwv. Tsis yuav tsis meej pem nrog ib tug yooj yim txhais ntawm epithet.

Piv txwv li, los mus piav qhia rau lub qhov muag yuav muaj cov nram qab lus: ciaj sia, xim av, bottomless, loj, pleev xim rau, dag. Wb sim faib cov adjectives rau hauv ob pawg, namely: hom phiaj (natural) zog thiab subjective (yeem) feature. Peb yuav pom hais tias xws li lus raws li "loj", "xim av" thiab "pleev xim rau" kis nws tus nqi yog hais tias yog tau pom tej yam, vim nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias peb yuav xav txog tej yam lub tsos ntawm cov ua cim, xws txhais cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li cas los, nws puab xwm, qhov xwm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav qhia rau peb tias nws yog "bottomless", "nyob", "dag" ob lub qhov muag. Peb pib xav tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb yog ib tug txawv txawv tus txiv neej, nws mus rau ntau yam inventions, muaj ib tug nyob, tsiv ntsuj plig. Hais tias qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim cuab yeej ntawm epithets qhia cov yam ntxwv uas muab zais los ntawm peb ntawm tus thawj xeem.

ua piv txwv qhia

Peb tig mus rau lwm tsis tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb pathway - piv txwv qhia. Qhov no thaum kev sib piv, qhia raws li ib tug noun. Sau phau ntawv lub hauj lwm ntawm no - los sib piv cov phenomena thiab cov khoom, tab sis ua tib zoo thiab tib zoo, tias tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsis twv hais tias peb yaum kom nws no kwv. Nws yog li ntawd softly thiab lawm, koj yuav tau siv cov tswv yim zoo hom kev kawm. Piv txwv metaphors "lwg kua muag," "kaj ntug hluav taws", thiab lwm yam muaj pwm piv nrog lub kua muag thiab xibfwb - qhov hluav taws kub ..

kev sib piv

Cov yav tas yog ib qho tseem ceeb artistic ntaus ntawv - cov kev sib piv, muab ncaj qha los ntawm kev siv ntawm tej cov tsev koom nyiaj raws li "yog tias", "yuav ua li cas", "yog hais tias", "muaj tseeb", "raws li yog hais." Piv txwv li nram qab no: ob lub qhov muag, xws li yog lub neej; lwg zoo li lub kua muag; tsob ntoo raws li yog hais tias tus txiv neej laus laus. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas siv cov epithet, ib tug ua piv txwv qhia los yog ib tug sib piv yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog yuav rau lub hom phiaj ntawm "witty". Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj chaos, nws yuav tsum gravitate mus rau lub elegance thiab kev sib raug zoo, li ntawd ua ntej koj yuav siv ib tug los yog lwm yam kev taug, koj yuav tsum to taub meej lub hom phiaj rau cov uas nws yog siv, yam uas peb xav hais tias.

Lwm yam, ntau thiab tsis tshua muaj heev artistic hom kev kawm - qhov no yog hyperbole (exaggeration), antithesis (txheem) thiab inversion (rov qab lo lus txiav txim).

antithesis

Tej ke, raws li cov antithesis, muaj ob hom: tej zaum nws yuav nqaim (nyob rau hauv ib zaug xwb cov pawg lus los yog kab lus) thiab deployed (muab tso rau hauv ob peb seem los yog cov nplooj ntawv). Cov txheej txheem no yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum twg koj xav los sib piv ob tug heroes. Piv txwv li, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "tus tauj ncov loj ntxhais" thiab piv Pugacheva Grinyova thiab tom qab ntawd Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol tsim portraits uas nto moo cov kwv tij, Andrei thiab Ostap, kuj raws li nyob rau hauv lub antithesis. Artistic kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Oblomov" thiab kuj muaj xws li cov kev taug.

hyperbole

Hyperbole - ib tug nyiam txoj kev txawj lwm yam raws li epic, fairy taleas thiab txhiab. Tab sis nws pom tau tias muaj nyob rau hauv lawv. Piv txwv li, hyperbole, "nws yuav noj qus npua teb" yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tej novels, cov dabneeg luv luv thiab lwm yam tej hauj lwm ntawm lub neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb kev lig kev cai.

inversion

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los mus piav qhia cov artistic hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm. Inversion, raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, yog siv los ua cov khoom ntau xav. Nws yog feem ntau tau mus soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, tiam sis feem ntau siv txoj ke thiab prose. Peb yuav hais tias: "Tus ntxhais no yog zoo nkauj tshaj tshaj rau lwm yam." Thiab koj yuav quaj tawm: "Tus ntxhais no yog zoo nraug hluas nraug!" Tam sim ntawd tshwm sim thiab tej yam txaus siab, thiab qhia, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg uas yuav pom thaum muab piv rau cov ob nqe lus.

irony

Cov nram qab no ua ke, irony nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev - ib tug zais authorial irony, kuj yog siv ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, loj ua hauj lwm yuav tsum ua kom loj, tab sis muab zais rau hauv lub subtext ntawm irony ntawm lub sij hawm, tsis tsuas qha cov wit ntawm tus kws, tab sis kuj rog tus nyeem ntawv txhais lus tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sij hawm thiab npaj rau tom ntej no, ntau mob siab heev nyob ntev. Niaj hnub nim humorous ua hauj lwm yog indispensable. Qhov zoo masters ntawm lub txhais tau tias ntawm artistic qhia - Chekhov thiab Zoshchenko siv no trope nyob rau hauv nws cov dab neeg.

sarcasm

Nrog cov txheej txheem no nws yog zoo txog mus rau lwm - sarcasm. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug zoo luag, nws qhia kev qaug zog thiab vices, tej zaum exaggerating, whereas irony Feem ntau tseem tsim ib tug kaj huab cua. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj ib tug ntau ua tiav ntawm no txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm nyeem ib co fairy tales Saltykov-Shchedrin.

impersonation

Tom ntej no txais tos - impersonation. Nws tso cai rau koj qhia rau lub neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb. Muaj tej dluab raws li nagging lub caij ntuj no, cov daus dancing, hu nkauj dej. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov embodiment - hloov mus tswg khoom animate zog. Yog li ntawd, peb txhua tus yeej paub hais tias yawning yog tsuas yog tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog feem ntau pom zoo li artistic dluab zoo li lub ntuj los yog Tus yawning yawning qhov rooj. Tus thawj ntawm cov no yuav pab tau los tsim ib tug tej yam mus ob peb vas rau tus nyeem ntawv, los npaj nws xaav. Qhov thib ob - mus sab laj txog cov tsaug tsaug zog cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tej zaum - ib leeg ntsiag to thiab laj.

oxymoron

Oxymoron - lwm nthuav cov txheej txheem, uas yog ib tug ua ke ntawm incongruous. Qhov no ncaj ncees lies, thiab kub dej khov, thiab orthodox sijhawm. Cov no, heev unexpectedly xaiv lus yuav siv tau raws li visionaries thiab enthusiasts philosophical treatises. Tej zaum tsuas yog ib oxymoron yog txaus los tsim kom tau ib tug tag nrho ua hauj lwm, muaj thiab ua, dualism, thiab irresolvable teeb meem, thiab hloov maj mam ironic overtones.

Lwm yam artistic hom kev kawm

Nws yog nthuav tias siv nyob rau hauv lub ntej kab lus, "thiab, thiab, thiab" - nws kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov artistic txhais tau tias hu ua polysyndeton. Yog vim li cas yog nws tsim nyog? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mus cuag cov ntau yam ntawm narrative thiab qhia tau tias, piv txwv li, hais tias ib tug neeg muaj thiab zoo nkauj, thiab lub hlwb, thiab ua siab loj, thiab nplhaib ... Thiab cov hero paub yuav ua li cas rau ntses thiab ua luam dej, thiab sau cov phau ntawv thiab tsim ib lub tsev ...

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no txoj kev yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rau lwm lub, hu ua "tus zoo ibyam ntawm homogeneous neeg." Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam ib tug tsis muaj rau lwm yam.

Tab sis hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov artistic hom kev kawm thiab cov cuab yeej. Soj ntsuam thiab nws cov lus nug. Lawv tsis yuav tsum tau ib lub teb, tab sis nws yuav ua rau tus nyeem ntawv xav. Tej zaum nws yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv: "Leej twg yog txhaum?" thiab "Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum ua li cas?".

Qhov no tsuas yog ib tug yooj yim artistic hom kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lawv, peb yuav paub qhov txawv parceling (division ntawm vaj tse), synecdoche (thaum ib tug tib tus xov tooj yog siv es tsis txhob ntawm plural), anaphora (zoo xws li cov pib ntawm cov kab lus), epiphora (rov ua lawv txoj), litotes (understatement) thiab hyperbole (conversely, exaggeration) paraphrase (thaum ib lo lus yog hloov los ntawm ib tug nyuag hauj lwm. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej yuav siv tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov paj huam thiab nyob rau hauv prose. Artistic hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, piv txwv li, zaj dab neeg, tsis fundamentally txawv.