Sau ntawv - dab tsi yog no hom ntawv nyeem?

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ntaub ntawv muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm yam nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tej zaum kuj tau tsis meej pem. Kom tsis txhob no, nws yog tsim nyog kom meej meej paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau ces yuav tsum - tsab ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, muaj ntau yam kawm tom tsev kawm ntawv.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Essay - ib lo lus borrowed los ntawm Fabkis (essai), txhais li ib tsab ntawv, sim ua ib tug qauv. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, namely qhov thiaj li hu ua me me prose ua hauj lwm, sau nyob rau hauv free daim ntawv. Coj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "sau ntawv" Yuav ua li cas yog no hom ntawv nyeem, koj yuav hu nws sau ib tsab ntawv hais tias qhia tus kheej tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg sau thiab nws lub tswv yim hais txog dab tsi nws piav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws muab lub sij hawm los mus paub txog lawv txoj kev xav, cwj pwm txawv thiab kev xav. Tab sis tsis tas tus sau cov lus txhais lub ntsiab xaiv yog tag nrho thiab comprehensively. Sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv yuav tsum reflected nyob rau hauv lub narrative daim ntawv ntawm lees txim, tsab ntawv, tsiaj ntawv, cov khoom, cov kev hais lus, chaw muag mis nyuj. Ib thaj tsam ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem es ceev faj thiab vague.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Tshwj xeeb yog nrov tsab ntawv tau txais nyob rau hauv lub XVIII-XIX centuries. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab yam nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis thiab lus Askiv journalism. Qhov loj tshaj kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj ntawv pab Rolland, J .. Orwell, HG Wells, H. Heine, B. Shaw, T. Mann, A. Morua. Nws yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb xim uas nws nyiam nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab classical ntaub ntawv me ntsis chaw nws nyiam sau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog nws yuav tau ntau siab to taub los ntawm cov ob peb tej hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, kuv tig mus rau qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv nws creation "Lus los ntawm Moscow rau St. Petersburg," Dostoyevsky nyob rau hauv "Chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm ib tug kws ntawv." Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, mus sau ib tsab ntawv nyob Bely, V. Ivanov, V. Rozanov, thiab ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej Solzhenitsyn, K.Paustovsky, Ilya Ehrenburg, Olesha, M. Tsvetaeva, F. Iskander.

tshwj xeeb nta

Xav rau lo lus nug: "Sau ntawv - dab tsi zoo ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab yuav ua li cas nws txawv los ntawm lwm yam", tsis hais nws yus nta. Qhov no ua hauj lwm, uas yog heev ceeb tshiab saib kev kawm. Khoom yus muaj los ntawm imagery uas enriches nws, ua rau nws zoo nkauj tshaj thiab kaj. Muaj dawb lias thiab tseem ceeb nthuav cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov neeg sau ntawm lub tswv yim tej zaum yuav siv sij hawm li paradoxical twists uas cia li astounds tus nyeem ntawv. Tshwj xeeb lyricism permeated nrog ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv "lub neej." Tom qab tag nrho ntawm nws-ces txhua leej txhua tus muaj nws saib, yog sib txawv kiag li los ntawm copyright. Txawm li cas los, cov ntawv nyeem yog lus noo nrog cog qoob loo laus generating nyeem ntawv unimaginable, kiag li tshiab thiab txawv txawv koom haum ua teb.

Lub creators ntawm cov nplooj ntawv los yog cov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov counterparts nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev sau ntawv lwm yam. Nws yuav hais txog txhua feemxyuam sau, uas tau sau ib tsab ntawv uas yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus tswv uas muaj peev xwm competently tos quotes, rhetorical lus nug, delightful mus siv metaphors, aphorisms thiab kev sib piv. Sau sau ntawv yeej muaj peev xwm mus ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug amazing tej hauj lwm ntawm yeej sib txawv - los ntawm lub scientific rau cov lus hais. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws txo nws hwj nws tus plig mus rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis vim hais tias, tom qab nyeem ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm tsis pom tsuas rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws, tab sis kuj yuav kawm txog lawv lub siab nyiam, mus saib rau hauv nws puab ntiaj teb no.