Kostroma lub zos: cov cheeb nroog thiab nws cov keeb kwm

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman yog heev nthuav. Kostroma willernia ntawm lub sij hawm: ua li cas peb paub txog nws? Dab tsi ntawm cov tom qab raug kev tsov kev rog thiab kev ua rog? Lub nroog ntawm Kostroma yog ib thaj av tseem ceeb rau Lavxias lub xeev. Cov kev hloov ua kom qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Lub architecture ntawm cov sij hawm tseem adorns keeb kwm lub zos.

Geography

Lub xeev Kastroma yog nyob rau hauv European feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Nws ciam teb: ntawm sab hnub poob nws ciam teb rau ntawm Yaroslavl; Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - nrog Vladimir thiab Nizhny Novgorod. Tus neeg nyob sab qaum teb yog Vologda; East - Vyatka.

Keeb kwm

Kostroma xeev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1719. Nws raug xaiv los ua tus governorate los ntawm 1778. Nws suav nrog 12 lub nroog. Lub cheeb tsam nyob ntawm Kostroma mas muaj kwv yees li 84 txhiab square km. Thaum xyoo 1926, cov counties tau raug txo mus txog rau xya xyoo 1929, xws li nyob rau hauv txhua lub xeev, nws tau raug muab tso tseg. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hu ua thaj av ntawd.

Kev faib haujlwm

Cov counties ntawm Kostroma gobernia, uas yog ib feem ntawm nws:

1. Buysky.
2. Vetluzhsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.
3. Galichsky.
4. Varnavinsky.
5. Kineshma.
6. Kologrivsky.
7. Kostroma.
8. Makaryevsky.
9. Nerekhtsky.
10. Soligalichsky yog lub loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau tsim ib qho.
11. Chukhlomsky.
12. Yurievetsky.

Tsho caj npab

Pib nws raug tua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug shield muab faib ua plaub qhov sib npaug. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib tug muaj ib tug ntoo khaub lig nyiaj, lub thib ob thiab plaub yog ua nyob rau hauv kub, thiab nyob rau hauv plaub feem - ib crescent, nres upside down. Qhov tsho tiv no ntawm txhais tes raug tshem tawm hauv xyoo 1878 thiab tshiab, nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub imperial crown, Varangian nkoj thiab ntoo qhib nplooj, kev cob cog los ntawm St. Andrew's Ribbon, tau saws.

Nres

Kostroma mas muaj ntau yam khoom siv hwv. Ntawm no, 12 tau uyezds. Lawv tau txawv li cas?

Buysky koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau sab hnub poob. Nws thaj tsam ntawd yuav luag 3 txhiab xwm fab xwm yeem. Tau tsim tsaug rau cov thawj coj ntawm Catherine II. Zoo ib yam li 17 volosts. Nws tau nyob ntau tshaj li 70 txhiab leej.

Varnavinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim muaj hauv 1778. Nws muaj 21 pawg ntseeg. Lub nroog nroog Barnwyn. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 1897 suav pej xeem, cov pejxeem yog ntau tshaj 120 txhiab tus neeg. Nws tau tshem tawm hauv xyoo 1923.

Vetluzhsky county bordered nrog lub Vyatka thiab Vologda. Lub cheeb tsam ntawd ntau tshaj 15 txhiab square km. Zoo ib yam li 21 volosts. Kwv yees li ntawm 120 txhiab leej neeg nyob rau thaj chaw ntawd.

Galich County muaj txij 1727 txog 1929. Nws tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev. Nws muaj nqi loj heev ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg nobles. Tus qauv no tau muaj 24 plhom nrog rau tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm ntau tshaj 100 txhiab tus neeg.

Kineshma uyezd, thaj tsam ntawm cov uas yog 4,433 square versts, tau muab faib ua ob feem xyuam los ntawm tus dej River. Zoo ib yam ntawm 23 qhov haujlwm. Lub nroog hauv zos yog Kineshma.

Kologrivsky tau nyob rau sab qaum teb. Ntawm thaj chaw muaj 27 lub zos. Cov pejxeem, muaj 99% ntawm Russians, muaj ntau tshaj 130 txhiab tus neeg.

Makaryevsky koog tsev kawm ntawm Kostroma xeev yog thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 10 txhiab square versts. Nws muaj 27 lub zos thiab ob lub nroog supernumerary: Kady thiab Unzha.

Kostroma county hauv xeev tau tshwm sim los ntawm 1778. Nws muaj 21 pawg ntseeg thiab ib qho ntawm lub nroog Sichuan lub nroog ntawm Sudislavl.

Nerekhtsky koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Nws thaj chaw yog li ntawm 3,5 txhiab xwm txheej. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj 37 lub zos thiab ib lub nroog - Ples.

Yog hais tias cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb ib feem ntawm lub county Kostroma los ua cov feem ntau populated chaw, nws kom meej meej yeej Soligalichsky. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws differed los ntawm tus so los ntawm muaj 69 factories thiab factories.

Chukhlomsky lub nroog yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub xeev. Nws muaj 12 vam. времён Чухломской осады . Nws zvesten vim Chuhlomskoy siege.

Yurievetsky yog ntaus nqi mus rau lub xeev 1778. Nws muaj 23 lub zos thiab lub nroog Luh. Nws tau tshem tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1929.

Kostroma

Nws tau nyob rau hauv lub bank ntawm tus Volga River. Kostroma tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7th. Lub nroog centre tseem khaws ib feem ntawm lub architecture ntawm XVIII-XIX centuries. Nws muaj txoj haujlwm txheej xwm ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm. Yog qhov chaw ntawm cov kev lag luam textile.

Cov ntoo ua thiab cov zaub mov ua lag luam yog tsim muaj ntau yam heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kostroma, ntxiv rau cov khoom siv linen, raug hu rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws ib ncig muaj ntau lub factories rau zus tau tej cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas ua los ntawm precious hlau.

основанная еще в 1744 году. Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev ntseeg, nrog ama tus neeg sawv cev nws yog thiab tseem raug nyob lub Kostroma diocese ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Moscow Patriarchate, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1744.

Yuav kom muaj kev keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam, kom to taub qhov yog ostromskaya mus rau lub xeev, mus saib cov nroog loj txaus. Architecture yuav coj cov qhua rov qab rau lub sijhawm.