A321, lub aircraft - lub workhorse

Dav hlau Airbus A321 ntawm kev cov khoom yog ib tug txawm daim qauv ntawm nws cov txwv zeej txwv koob A320. Tso tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, nws muaj ib tug loj tus neeg caij thiab load peev xwm. Raws li ib tug raug kev kho, nws yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub series. Yog hais tias A320 yuav thauj coob uas xam nrog 150, cov qauv 321 nrog tib pab rau nqa mus txog 180 neeg caij tsheb. Qhov no yog thawj zaug ntawm ib tug series ntawm 320, uas yog tsis sau nyob rau hauv Fabkis (Toulouse). Cov los ua ke khw ntawm tus qauv tsiv mus rau Hamburg.

Cov tswv, developers, shareholders

Rau cov theem kawg ntawm los ua ke ntawm lub aircraft tau raug xaiv los ntawm lub caij Toulouse. Cov Fabkis tsoom fwv yog ib tug loj shareholder ntawm lub tuav, uas ua lub Airbus (huab cua tsheb npav). Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev shareholder yog lub "Daimler", ib tug German tuam txhab, uas sau lub tsheb "Mercedes". Ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm shares yog muaj los ntawm Russia thiab Spain.

kev sib tw

Launched nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov '80s version ntawm tus tsim - lub A320, nws tau ua ib tug loj competitor rau ib qho ntawm feem nrov versions ntawm "Boeing" - "737". Qhov no aircraft tau nce (raws li cov kev cai), cockpit, kiag li kho dashboard. Tsis zoo li cov laus versions, feem ntau ntawm nws nyob ob peb CRT hlab. Nrog lub advent ntawm on-board computer nyob rau hauv lub tshiab versions ntawm A321 (aircraft) tau txais LCD-cov ntxaij vab tshaus.

Inspired los ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov qauv 320, Fabkis engineers pib muaj lwm yam versions raws li nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd muaj 319, 321, ntsig txog, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txo los yog nce load-nqa peev xwm, thiab ib tug ob peb tshwj xeeb kev hloov kho 320 - los ntawm cov lag luam version rau cov tub rog thauj. Raws li lawv sib ntaus thiab cov tsav tsheb yam ntxwv sib tw nrog 321 qauv 727 "Boeing". Yog hais tias peb xav txog cov kab ntawm "Boeing", lub 747 yog ib tug qauv ntawm ib tug txawv hauv chav kawm ntawv, yog li tus thawj 321 twb yuav tsum tau muaj, tsis muaj kev tsim kev sib tw. Tab sis ib tug ntau dua lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Airbus yog ib tug European lub dav hlau. Vim li cas rau cov theem siab ntawm kev sib tw yog hais tias cov 320 tsev neeg yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawv ntawm "cov" aircraft.

Joystick - ib tug feature ntawm Airbus

Dhau li ray hlab, motors los ntawm lub "Daimler", lub A320 yog ib qho kev nthuav feature, uas pub tag nrho cov "me nyuam", nrog rau cov A321. Lub dav hlau tsis lo nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm txiav txim siab zoo. Es tsis txhob ntawm lub log pilots saydstika lom zem ntau li pa computer joysticks. Tus thawj tsav (tus tauj ncov loj) tau saydstik tshuav ntawm nws tus kheej, lub thib ob - nyob rau txoj cai.

Great resemblance nrog joysticks txuas rau lawv hais tias cov pab kiag li lawm tsis muaj ib tug ncaj qha kev twb kev txuas nrog cov dav hlau ntawm lub rudders, ailerons, thiab lwm tus neeg. Nrog tus tshiab ESDU tag nrho cov kev ua ntawm pilots yog kis tau mus rau lub on-board computer, uas yog hydraulically nws tus kheej tswj cov dav hlau, tig lub kauj, extension flaps, tsaws iav . ESDU twb xub tsim nyob rau hauv 1980 rau lub 320 qauv. Rau cov neeg xyoo, qhov no yog heev ib lub tshuaj. ESDU - hluav taws xob tswj system, uas ua ke nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub 320 series tau ncaim mus ob peb hloov thiab tam sim no tag nrho cov tsev neeg aircraft nruab nrog nws ntau yam kev hloov kho.

Aircraft 320 tsev neeg

Family 320 x Airbus, dua li ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv (medium-airlines), yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. A319 dav hlau, ua lub "me ntsis tij laug" version ntawm 320, feem ntau ntawm cov muaj kev khiav hauj lwm rau intra-European flights. A320 xwb yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau flights ua los ntawm "tus kwv yau", tab sis muaj loj qhov ntev thiab ntau rooj, yog siv rau ntau loaded flights. A321 - lub aircraft muaj ib tug tshaj plaws load peev xwm thiab qhov ntev, muaj peev xwm nqa mus txog 200 coob uas xam nrog rau kev ntawm medium thiab ntev-log, nws yog tus hlob ntawm cov tsev neeg tus qauv.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, aircraft hom A321, raws li 320 los yog ntau tshaj tshiab - 319, 318, koom mus rau ib tug qauv uas yog ib tug nqaim fuselage, txheem khoom uas muaj ib tug tib zaj thiab peb cov rooj zaum rau txhua sab. 2 thiab cov zaj 9 nyob rau hauv kab ntawm rooj dav kev hloov kho.

Tsis zoo li cov A319, uas muaj tuaj developers nyob rau hauv peb Trim theem, A321, tso tawm kaum xyoo dhau los, nws tau ntev lawm ib tug yooj yim kev hloov ntawm 320 mu, ntau dav thiab newer. Tab sis tom qab kev vam meej lub community launch txog 319 thiab 318 qauv nyob rau hauv 2003-2005, hloov tau ua thiab 321 aircraft. Ib tug ntawm cov kev hloov kho 319 tau txais ntxiv roj tso tsheb hlau luam, uas ua rau nws tau mus kov yeej deb los ntawm ib feem peb siab tshaj lub siab tshaj plaws davhlau ntau ntawm qhov yooj yim qauv. Tom qab lub community launch kev vam meej ntawm cov qauv no tau tsim ib tug tshiaj ntau lawm Airbus A321-100 aircraft. 200 qauv tau txais ntau haib xyaw, ntxiv roj tso tsheb hlau luam aft thiab tam sim ntawd hloov mus rau hauv qeb ntawm ntev-ntau chav kawm ntawv.

Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub A321-200, twb dhau mus rau hauv lub newer qauv tau ua bifurcated wingtips, yuav ho txuag roj nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj tej yam kev mob - thiab tsaws.

tswvyim ntawm coob uas xam nrog

Thiab yog dab tsi ua cov neeg caij tsheb hais txog lub A321 (aircraft)? Xyuas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog heev subjective, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam tuam txhab uas muag, cov qauv no tau los ua ib tug workhorse nyob rau hauv tus caum qab ntawm mais, qhov chaw thiab nqa peev xwm. Sau cov txheeb ze silence nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub alarm, cov feem ntau nyuaj ib feem ntawm cov sib ntaus probrel uncharacteristic siab, tab sis yog nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects lub tsaws, raws li, tseeb, thiab tus sawv nyob rau cov kev mob ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Nws yog nthuav, hais tias qhov no aircraft, uas yog ib tug ncaj qha competitor 727 "American" (raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus), heev ntau piv nrog 737 nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tshwj tsis yog rau ib co ceev ceev rau siab neeg, lwm yam zoo yog muaj sib npaug.

xaus

Thaum kawg nws yuav pom tias lub A321 - lub aircraft, uas yog xam tau tias yog yog ib tug board ntawm medium-ntau, tau ua rau ntau lub tuam txhab tus naj npawb ib aircraft. A321 ya nquag, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua si ntawm tuam txhab uas muag yog nquag jostle nws American rival - "Boeing."