Neeg nrog caij aircraft "Boeing-727": cov duab, specifications, xyuas

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub aircraft "Boeing-727" thawj coj rau lub ntuj. Cov qauv no yog tus thib ob thiab lub xeem qauv ntawm cov pab pawg neeg, uas tau txais trimotored layout. Twb tom ntej no qauv - 737 - yog qhov chaw ntawm lub engine, uas yuav pom nyob rau yuav luag txhua txhua niaj hnub airliner - nyob rau pylons nyob rau hauv lub tis.

Tus qauv tuaj nyob rau hauv teb rau qhov kev thov ntawm cov cab kuj los ntawm ib tug me me yig liner, uas yuav siv tau rau luv luv-log thiab medium-log flights. Ua ntej, txawm li cas los, kev muag khoom yog neeg pluag. Nws yog ntau lub tswv yim txawm tias cov muaj, nws yog zoo dua mus yuav ib tug siv / y 707, dua li cov tshiab 727. Nws yog tsis mus txog rau thaum ib tug tshaj dhau raws taw tes rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Tus qauv tshiab yog nyob rau hauv 1967. Davhlau thiab specifications nyob twj ywm unchanged, tsuas yog rau ib parameter. Lub aircraft, code-npe hu ua "Boeing-727-200", yog ib tug thib peb ntau muaj peev xwm tshaj qhov chiv keeb.

Lub dav hlau uas peb xyaw

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv hais tias lub sij hawm ib tug tov ntawm peb xyaw thaum lub tsheb ntawm lub fuselage tau raug ib tug rau lub aircraft lag luam thiab cov "Boeing" tso ntau canons xav risked. Xws li ib tug kev kho tau embodiment American cov dav hlau, coj tsawg kawg yog ib tug qauv MD-10 (11), tam sim no tso tawm "McDonnel Douglas '. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet aviation kev lag luam.

"Boeing-727" thiab "TU-154" (nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no duab) yog outwardly ntxaib cov kwv tij. Ob leeg tau trimotored kev kho, tag nrho cov motors yog pressed tiv thaiv lub tsheb ntawm tus fuselage. Sab saum toj haum nrog cua inlet nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub keel, cov lwm yam ob - lub sab. Common nta yuav mus nyob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, tiam sis yog ib tug txawv. "Boeing" aircraft ua nyob rau hauv nws kev txiav txim ob peb US airlines, thiab 727 yog siv tsuas yog nyob rau domestic kev. Yog, ib feem ntawm cov aircraft yuav lwm yam muaj, tab sis vim yog tej yam tej yam kev mob, mas cov aircraft ya mus tsuas yog nyob rau States thiab Alaska.

Hauj lwm thiab nta

Tsuas yog rau xyaw nyob rau hauv lub rear ib feem ntawm lub "Boeing-727" yuav khav txog tej yus nta uas niaj hnub aircraft yog tsis siv. Cov feem ntau cov tawm yog lub qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv thawj qauv manufactured ua ntej 1967, muaj tsuas yog ob tug. Ib tug - mus rau sab laug, cia li qab lub cockpit. Nyob rau ob txoj hauj lwm twb tau pab los ntawm yav tom ntej cov neeg siv - airlines. Lub qhov rooj yog nyob rau hauv lub rov qab, nyob rau hauv lub keel, yog li muaj nws tus kheej cuab. Nws tshem tawm tswj hydraulics ntawm lub aircraft. Cov tshuaj no pub rau koj khiav lag luam cov qauv nyob rau hauv me me, me ntsis-siv airports.

Txij li thaum lub aircraft twb tsim, muaj twb kev cov neeg muas zaub, lub thib ob brightest nrhav yog tus tis. Tuam txhab uas muag yuav yuav tau siv ib tug liner nyob rau hauv me me tshav dav hlau me me runways. Muaj yog ib qho teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, zoo cav lag luam yog tiav nyob rau high school altitude cruising ceev. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam - ib tug luv luv sawb txwv tsis pub tsaws ntawm kev kub ceev. Yuav kom tau raws ob yuav tsum tau, lub tis yuav tsum tau muaj tej yam ntxwv. Qhov kuaj pom muaj engine hauv qab nws tsis yooj yim rau ua txhua yam kev pab raws qib, raws li ib tug tshwm sim uas lawv tau raug tsiv mus rau lub rear.

Internal layout "Boeing-727" yog tus txheej txheem rau ib leeg-kem hom. Cov qhua tuaj noj mov ib tug xaiv ntawm ob lub ntsiab. Los yog ib tug kev khwv nyiaj txiag - 6 rooj zaum nyob rau hauv kab nrog rau cov naj npawb ntawm cov coob uas xam nrog rau 190, los yog tus xov tooj yog txo mus rau 140, tab sis, lub dav hlau yuav tsum muaj ob tug kawm ntawv - ua lag ua luam (4 rooj nyob rau hauv ib tug kab) thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag.

cardinal puas

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab pib ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm tus tsim tawm yuav tsum tau hloov peb tes num. Cov tau lengthening lub fuselage los ntawm 6 meters los ntawm inserting ob blocks ntawm peb-meter-ntev pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab lub tis. Muab hais tias qhov no tsis coj mus rau ib tug kev nce nyob rau hauv nqi, qhov teeb meem no tau hloov, thiab "Boeing-727" yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws-muag aircraft ntawm nws lub sij hawm.

kev hloov kho

Ua ntej cov tswv yim rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub modifications, peb nco ntsoov tias loj hloov, tsuas yog cov saum toj no-piav extension, lub aircraft nyob rau hauv nws 20-xyoo keeb kwm, luag raug kev txom nyem. Tej zaum qhov culprit uas nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam feem ntau siv (raws li nws yog hu ua tam sim no) 737. Tej zaum qhov txhaum ntawm obsolescence.

Tus thawj tiam mus rau ua tau txais lub npe "Boeing 727-100". Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv no, peb tso tawm peb ntxiv versions:

• F - huv si tsheb. Qhov txawv ntawm no kev hloov kho yog ib tug loj (2x3) cargo qhov rooj nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tso cia nyob rau hauv lub tsim yooj yim.
• C - Utility. Thaum zoo li no feature yog lub peev xwm ceev nrooj recompose. Customer tus kheej rog yuav hloov nws los yog purely cargo, los yog nyob rau hauv lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag.
• QF - Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsis muag ua. Nws yog tus txheem cargo aircraft, tsuas nruab nrog xyaw "Yob-Royce".

Qhov thib ob tiam - Version 200 - nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus purely neeg nrog caij tau txais ob peb ntxiv kev xaiv:

• F - tsheb-raws li versions ntawm 200 tau sau ib tug tag nrho ntawm 15 daim.
• 727-200A - qhov no code yog tau txais aircraft nrog kev khwv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua roj muaj peev xwm, cov qauv no muaj ib tug siv tam qauv, ntau haib xyaw nrog thrust reversers, tus tshiab cov khoom siv. Nws tseem yog lub hallmark ntawm tag nrho cov Series 200 aircraft ua ntau tus neeg caij lub qhov rooj, ua rau peb tes num.

Ntawm no yog cov kab ntawm aircraft, "Boeing-727". 800 thawj-tiam qauv, thiab ntau tshaj 1,000 - nyob rau hauv version 200A.

kev cov ntaub ntawv

Ib tug nyuag saib cov kev ntsuas ntawm lub aircraft:

• Wingspan - 33 meters.
• Cheeb Tsam - 157 square meters. m.
• Lub qhov siab (tus Tsov tus tw) - 10.5 m.
• fuselage dav - 3,76 m.
• Length - 47 m.
• Cruising ceev - 965 km / h.
• Qab nthab - 12 2000 m.
• Davhlau ntau - 4020 km (rau cov 200A version).

Nyias hais xyaw. Qhov kev pom zoo nrog lub tuam txhab "Yob Royce", muaj ntev. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov aircraft tau txais peb zoo tib yam engine los ntawm "Pratt thiab Whitney." Aircraft thawj tiam twb tau nrog ib tug thrust qauv 14 KN. Machine 200th qauv muaj ib tug xaiv ntawm peb kev xaiv. Xyaw los ntawm lub tuam txhab tib, tiam sis yuav tau cravings rau 17 KN + muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob peb hom.

Siv ib tug liner

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub aircraft twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm US airlines, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov aircraft sab nraum ntawm North America yuav tsis tawm. Cuaj kaum, ntau tshaj 20 xyoo lawm, "Boeing-727" kev tswj los mus xyuas txhua fab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lub aircraft yuav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States - nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kab, thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab 80s ntawm lub ntau lawm yog hloov mus rau lub qauv 737. Qhov kawg sib ntaus ntawm lub dav hlau ua ib tug liveried menyuam txom nyem Latin American thiab Asian teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb - nyob rau hauv lub US - nws ya mus rau charter flights ib tug me me lub tuam txhab kom txog rau thaum 2008. Ces nws twb tshaj tawm hais tias tsis muaj nyiaj thiab aircraft (nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm 16 daim) tso cai rau cov hlau. Raws li official cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 2008, muaj tsis muaj dav hlau, ntau tshaj li 500 ntawm lub ze li 2,000 muab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau F-version thiab neeg caij tsheb yog tsis siv.

Xyuas

Mus ua kom tiav daim duab yuav tsum sau ntawv cia ib tug ob peb xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ib lub caij nyoog rau catch ib lub dav hlau. Nco ntsoov tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub Union lub caij nws yog tseem thauj neeg caij tsheb.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuam xyuas, nws yog nthuav los sib piv nrog rau lub Lavxias teb sab kwv tij, tsis nco qab hais tias tsis muaj newfangled xaiv nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo, lub aircraft yog tsis. Ntaus cim laus ntawm lub tshuab, muaj ib tug kev sib piv nrog ib tug pa ib tug laus "Ikarus". Tej zaum kuj muaj tiag tiag funny kev sib piv nrog "737". Tab sis txawm hais tias tus thawj 737 xyoo thiab twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub pib ntawm zus tau tej cov thib ob tiam ntawm lub piav liner, nws yog ib tug txawv kiag li lub tshuab nrog ib tug txawv sab hauv, tshiaj filling, thiab stepping pob zeb rau ib tug zoo yav tom ntej.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho cov tsis zoo, renowned tuam txhab uas muag koom nyob rau hauv cargo tus me nyuam, lub aircraft txaus siab.

xaus

Peb luv luv kov rau feem ntau ntawm cov kev sib nrauj ntawm lub aircraft "Boeing-727". Cov duab saum toj no, cov hais qhia rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Soviet aircraft lag luam. Tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug Tupolev liner los ua zoo ntxaib ntawm lub American. Tab sis tshwm sim - tsis yog txhua txhua, ib yam dab tsi mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua. "Boeing-727" raug ntiab tawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, nrog tshiab qauv ntawm cov eponymous pab pawg neeg. Lavxias teb sab version, nrog rau txoj kev kho mob, tseem ua haujlwm. Nws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov taw qhia ntawm cov kev sib txawv ntawm ostensibly zoo xws li cov cav tov?