Yulian Semyonov: biography thiab koj tus kheej lub neej

Yulian Semyonov, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog qhia hauv qab no, yog ib tug ntawm cov pioneer ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm "investigative journalism" nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nrog ib tug zoo kawg li txawj txuj ci, nws muaj peev xwm mus dhau sau ntawv cov khoom propagandistic cim qhia lub secrets ntawm keeb kwm thiab qhia qhov tsaus ntuj nti sab ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv Soviet zej zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov pej xeem, nws los ua lub npe hu rau cov zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm nws novels, xws li "Kaum xya Moments ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav" thiab "Petrovka 38".

tsev neeg

Yulian Semenovich Lyandres, namely suab li tam sim no cov txawj sau ntawv lub npe, tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1931 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws niam - Galina Nikolaevna Nozdrina - yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm keeb kwm thiab instilled nyob rau hauv nws tus tub ib tug txoj kev hlub rau guessing riddles ntawm yav dhau los. Raws li rau leej txiv, kua phev txiv neej Aleksandrovich Lyandres yog ib tug zoo cov kws nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm publishing thiab editor. Nyob rau hauv 1952 nws unjustifiably repressed rau nqi ntawm aiding Bukharin. Leej Tub, raws li nws yuav, sawv rau nws txiv, uas yuav coj nws mus kaw hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los, lub era ntawm Stalinist tsuj thiab tshaj, thiab Ximoos Lyanders tsis tau tsuas yog prematurely rov qab mus rau Moscow, tab sis kuj coj ib tug leading txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Gostlitizdate.

kev kawm

Nyob rau hauv 1948, Julian Lyandres nkag mus hauv lub Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Oriental Studies, qhov twg nws tau ntsib thiab ua phooj ywg nrog lub ces hluas heev tseem Evgeniem Primakovym, uas muaj tsis tau mus nyob hauv lub siab tshaj plaws posts nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub alma mater nyob rau hauv 1953, Yu Lyanders qhia ntawm MSU Pashto lus thiab nrog nws mus nws keeb kwm kws qhia ntawv.

Pib ntawm kev ua si

Txij li thaum 1955, Yu Lyanders pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug journalist. Nws cov khoom thiab cov nplooj ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv xws nto moo Soviet periodicals zoo li "Ogonyok", "Qhov tseeb", "Literary Gazette", "Komsomolskaya Pravda" thiab "hloov". Txawm li cas los, nws tau mus ncig ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union thiab cov kwv tij mus kub me ntsis. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sij hawm no nws yuav tsum tau coj cov theem npe ntawm leej txiv lub npe, raws li cov editors pom nws lub npe tiag tiag dissonant thiab pom zoo nws yuav hloov tau.

Nyob rau hauv 1959, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, Yulian Semyonov, uas nws biography muaj ntau tsis paub hais tias cov nplooj ntawv, sau nws thawj thawj loj txawj ua hauj lwm, uas yog ib tug nom tswv thriller rau cov kev ua ub nyob rau hauv Kabul, thawj Lavxias teb sab diplomatic envoy Ivana Vitkevicha.

Nyob rau hauv 1960, heev thaum ntxov rau nws lub hnub nyoog, Semenov los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Writers 'Union. Ntawm nws cov feem ntau nthuav tej hauj lwm muaj xws li cov debut tshiab "Nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm kuv lub plawv", "Los nag nyob rau hauv lub txhob txhaws", "Farewell mus rau ib tug hlub poj niam" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ua ntej perestroika

Los ntawm 1962 mus 1967 Julian Semenov (biography ntawm ib tug tub hluas hais saum toj no) yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub editorial board of "Moscow" magazine. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm txawv teb chaws: nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Spain, teb chaws East Germany, Cuba, Nyiv, lub teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas thiab nyob rau hauv Latin America.

Los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm nws journalistic hauj lwm, nws tau mus rau lub hav zoov, qhov chaw uas nws tau ntsib nrog cov neeg tua tsiaj rau lub tsov, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm BAM, ntawm ib ncov qaumteb qabteb chaw nres tsheb, ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm pob zeb diamond yeeb nkab, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ntau kub me ntsis, thiab nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm nom tswv txheej xwm unfolding nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, Spain, Chile, Cuba thiab Paraguay. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv Latin America Julian Semenov, uas nws biography tseem muaj ntau mysteries, nws yog koom nyob rau hauv tracing Nazis uas dim mus sib hais raws li tsov rog criminals, thiab emigrated mus rau Latin America.

Qhov kev tshawb rau cov Amber Room

Rau ntau xyoo, Yulian Semyonov (biography ntawm tus kws nyob rau hauv lub perestroika xyoo, yog hais hauv qab no) koom nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb thiab rov qab los ntawm kev cai vaj tse muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub USSR los ntawm cov Nazis thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws yog tsim los rau cov International Committee, uas muaj Zhorzh Simenon, Georg Shtayn, Dzheyms Oldridzh thiab lwm yam nto moo politicians, sau ntawv thiab cov pej xeem nuj nqis. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev ua ub no ntawm lub koom haum yog mus nrhiav rau lub Amber Room, nyob rau hauv uas nws twb txawj pab Baron Eduard von Pfalz-Fein. Thaum searching rau qhov no masterpiece uas kawm askiv thiab crafts twb tsis muaj kev vam meej, ces nws sau tau ib phau ntawv, "ntsej muag rau lub ntsej muag". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub International Committee ntawm lub tsev nws tau raug xa rov qab mus rau lub ashes ntawm F. I. Shalyapina, ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm collections ntawm cov phau ntawv Diaghilev, Lifar, thiab ib tug tapestry depicting lub tsev neeg ntawm lub xeem Lavxias teb sab tsar, tau raug kev muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub Livadia Palace thiab lwm tus neeg. Cultural qhov tseem ceeb.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Perestroika twb greeted nrog tej yam txaus siab Yulianom Semenovym. Nws xav hnov txog cov kev hloov, txawm li cas los, raws li cov txheeb ze, yeej tsis xav thiab tsis xav lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union.

"Detective" Nyob rau hauv 1988, tus kws ntawv ua ke nrog V. Livanov thiab Solomin V. nrhiav tau ib tug ua yeeb yam. Nws twb nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub Central tsev ntawm neeg khiav dej num ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry. Nws staged nkaus-packed, niaj hnub ua thiab ua yeeb yam rau cov me nyuam. Tu siab, nws yog ib lub brainchild ntawm journalist tsis muaj zoo hmoov zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv 1992, thaum Julian Semenov, biography, cov duab uas koj twb paub, twb ceev mus pw, nws kaw vim muaj teeb meem nrog tus tswv tsev ntawm lub chav tsev.

Nyob rau hauv 1989, tus kws ntawv yog tsim los pab thawj nyob rau hauv lub USSR private tsab - Cov ntawv xov xwm "Top Secret". Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws lub tswvyim thiab tsav qhov teeb meem, nws txawm nta hlo ib tug journalist APN A. Pleshkova thiab ib tug ua TV kev pab cuam "Vzglyad" E. Dodoleva.

txawj ua ub no

Yulian Semenovich Semenov, uas nws biography koj twb paub, sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev txiav txim-packed novels, ntawm uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog tej hauj lwm mob siab rau Isaev-Stirlitz. Rau lawv creation nws tau sim hawm caij nyoog ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov archives, uas raug xa mus rau ib tug tej yam neeg sawv cev Dzerzhinsky. Cia li ib lub voj voog ntawm tej hauj lwm hais txog cov kev elusive 14 neeg soj xyuas novels. Ib txhia ntawm lawv, nrog rau tus naas ej "17 Moments ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav" tau cia.

Hero ntawm lwm zoo-paub series ntawm tej hauj lwm Semenova yog ib tug journalist Dmitry Stepanov. Qhov no tej yam uas cov tus sau muab nws tus kheej, thiab lub novels lawv tus kheej yog tej ntawv.

Cov kev sau ntawv cuab yeej cuab tam Semenov Tseem muaj ob peb plays, ob collections ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv, 5 Roman-versions, hais txog kev tuag ntawm tib neeg nto moo, raws li zoo raws li ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm tseeb.

Mob thiab kev tuag

Nyob rau hauv 1990, lub journalist mam li nco dheev muaj ib tug mob stroke, thiab nws twb ceev mus pw. Sim los noj qab haus huv mus tsis muaj avail, thiab txawj sau ntawv Julian Semenov, uas nws biography, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog nws cov koom tes nrog cov KGB yog tsis tau tag nrho tshawb, tuag nyob rau hauv lub capital nyob rau hauv 1993.

Nws cia li mob yog qhov ua rau ntawm ntau taug xaiv, thiab txawm lub ze tshaj cov neeg tsis ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv nws cov natural keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv kev, Juliana Semenova ntxhais nplooj siab nws documentary hais tias "tus txiv muab tshem tawm." Cov tib version twb tshaj tawm thiab ntau yam ntawm nws tus qub lug txhawb cov miv.

Suspicions tau kov kev txhawb los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ua ntej tus mob stroke Semenova nyob rau hauv Paris taug los ntawm nws colleague thiab deputy Alexander Pleshakov. Nws yog nrog nws Yulian Semenovich koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm qhov chaw uas disappeared thiaj li hu ua "kub tog". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm ib tug coj txawv txawv "coincidence" stroke cov txawj sau ntawv tshwm sim ib teev ua ntej nws lub rooj sib tham nrog John Evans - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub xov xwm mogul Robert Murdoch. Nws twb teem kom thaum kawg daws qhov teeb meem ntawm ib tug thoob ntiaj teb tuav lub tuam txhab rau tag nrho cov tib hom ntawm "Top Secret".

Yulian Semyonov, Biography: Tej lub neej

Ib tug tub hluas journalist yeej ib txwm tau hais txog txoj kev khib, kev uas yuav lav tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm nws kawm tau zoo yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej sib yuav saws tus ntxhais S. V. Mihalkova Konchalovsky thiab Nikita los ntawm nws tus thawj sib yuav. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Semenov, nws yeej tsis tau sim siv cov lub npe thiab tus ntawm tus naas ej nyob rau hauv-txoj cai rau lawv tus kheej cov kev pab. Teb Ekaterina thiab Yulian Semenovich txij nkawm twb txog 30 xyoo. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov union yog yooj yim kom koj hu rau zoo siab. Tom qab 17 xyoo ntawm nyob ua ke, muaj ob tug tub hluas ntxhais hluas ntxhais, Semenov sab laug lub tsev neeg, thiab hais txog 13 xyoo nrog nws tus poj niam, nws tsuas uake ib tug sib yuav daim ntawv pov thawj, vim nws twb tsis tau officially tso tseg. Txawm li cas los, thaum cov txawj sau ntawv noj qab haus huv tau qub, Ekaterina, txawm ib tug 13-xyoo so nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo, rov qab mus rau ib tug tiag mob tus txiv thiab tu nws kom txog thaum nws hnub nyoog kawg.

Tam sim no koj paub ib co nthuav cov lus tseeb muaj feem xyuam rau cov pej xeem thiab journalistic ua ub no ntawm cov zajlus leej txiv ntawm tus naas ej Stirlitz. Yulian Semyonov, biography, tus kheej lub neej thiab mysterious yam kev mob kev nkeeg uas koj twb paub, tshuav ib tug nplua nuj zajlus cuab yeej cuab tam, uas yuav nthuav kom tau raws li cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog.