Cov kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom "Oaf" Fonvizin. dluab ntawm heroes

Lub npe nrov comedy D. I. Fonvizina "Lub Me" sau nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm kev sau ntawv zam classicism. Ib tug interesting feature ntawm no ua hauj lwm pib, thiaj tau speak, "hais lus" cov npe. Lub ntsiab cim, piv txwv li, npe hu ua Mitrofan - "zoo li ib tug niam".

Cov kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom "Oaf," Koj yuav tau pib nrog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm comedy tau nkag mus rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm tsis muaj tseeb thiab yeej muaj tseeb kev kawm ntawv. Nws yog tsis muaj zem lub obsolete lo lus "ignoramus" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais li "feem kawm poob".

Cov kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom "Oaf" Fonvizina

Tseeb, Mitrofan thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum yam uas zoo thiab pab tau tsis paub yuav ua li cas, txawm hais tias nws niam, Prost mus tas li ntiav nws txawv cov xib fwb, tab sis tsis yog vim nws xav kom nws tus tub ib tug competent, tab sis vim hais tias nws raug txib kom ua Tsar Peter I. nws yeej tsis hais rau nws Mirofanushke, lawv hais tias, ua li koj siab yuav paub tias mus txog rau lub pob ntseg ntawm tus huab tais tuaj, yuav ua li cas koj sim.

Tab sis muaj nyob rau hauv no comedy, thiab goodies xws li PRAVDIN thiab Staro, leej twg hais tias nrog lub plawv thiab ntsuj plig, thiab koj ua ib tug txiv neej. Lawv tab expressed uas saib tsis taus ua tsis ncaj ncees, cowardly thiab tsis ncaj neeg. Staro ntseeg hais tias ib tug me nyuam tsis tas cia ib tug zoo legacy thiab nyiaj txiag, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus coj nws mus rau tib neeg lub meej mom thiab qhia kev qhuab qhia morality.

Cov kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom "Oaf" yuav tsum hais lub npe ntawm cov ua cim tsim ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Thiab tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm xav txog tej yam, cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas loj hlob Mitrofanushka - ntshaw, siab phem, tsis paub thiab tsis paub.

Cov niam txiv ib txwm muaj tau me nyuam lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm ua qauv. Ms. Prost nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tus tub yuav yuav tsis paub, tsis paub thiab poob ntsej muag rau lwm tus neeg, thiab serfs. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, raws li ib tug niam uas nws hlub nws tus tub, tiam sis nws yog heev pampered thiab zibntab.

Kev tu siab-qhia ntawv

Cawv ntawm leej niam lub qhov gratification thiab khiav jogging serfs qhev ua los ntawm cov txiv neej tub nkeeg ignoramus thiab feem kawm poob. Cov xib fwb Mitrofan - Kuteikin thiab Tsifirkin, dhau lawm, yog cov tib feem kawm poob. Tab sis lub Prost opted Vralmanu, yav tas los German coachman, uas xav tsis strained nws tus tub, yog hais tias tsis zam los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv. Mitrofan tib txhua txhua lub sij hawm, tsis muaj yuav pib ib tug tshiab ua lag ua luam, nws sai sai mus da dej thiab noj rau lwm lub. Thiab ces nws tau ua thiab hais tias, "Kuv tsis xav mus kawm, xav kom tau txij nkawm."

Cov no pom tseeb

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, Mitrofan vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov callousness thiab indifference theem nws tus kheej leej niam mus rau faint thiab kiv taub hau. Staro heev precisely nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pom: "Ntawm no zlonraviya txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim nyog." Nws yog tseeb hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv yuav tau ua rau kom muaj teeb tau. Ntawd los ua ib tug qauv Mitrofanushka ignorance, ua lwj ua liam thiab stupidity.

Cov kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom "Oaf," mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no ua si tau sunk loj heev lub ntsiab ntawm lub Enlightenment - kev kawm ntawv. Xijpeem, thaum xub thawj nws tau xeeb kom sau nws Fonvizin. Tab sis, ces nws pom xim socio-thoj comedy, qhov twg txoj kev kawm ntawv qhov teeb meem yog heev zoo txuas nrog lub ceev teeb meem ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua Russia. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm serfdom thiab lub discontent ntawm lub autocratic tsoom fwv ntawm Catherine II.

Dluab: "Oaf" Fonvizin thiab nws cov ntsiab cim

Txoj kev hlub yi nrog Sophia, dhau lawm, yog raug rau kev thiab nom tswv teeb meem, tab sis lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem no - tus tawm tsam ntawm enlightened nobles (PRAVDIN thiab Starodum) nrog lub feudal tswv tsev (Prost thiab Skotinin), tshaib plab rau wealth thiab twb tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm yawm thiab muaj meej mom.

Cov mas sawv cev thiab tus irony ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm lub xeev system thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas lub sij hawm.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog txoj kev uas lub hostess - Prostakova, nws yog tsis paub ntawv, raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov laus txoj kev tshawb no xam tau tias yog ib txoj kev txhaum, thiab ces, nws - "prezlye fury" uas pheej ua phem thiab tiv thaiv, uas nws lub tsev thiab nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov duab qhia Skotinin qhov tsis zoo sijhawm ntawm tus txiv neej uas "muaj tag nrho cov wine tim." Nws - ib tug siab phem serfdom, uas nws npua nyob zoo dua.

Starodum duab Dais lub tsev neeg thiab cov morality yog ib tug txiv neej coj ncaj, yuav tsis hloov peb lub siab rau nyiaj. Cov kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Cov Me" yuav mus ua no xyov ncaj ncees ua cim thiab tau ua tus "lub hlwb" ntawm cov kev ua si. Nws monologues yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhia txog niaj hnub tswv yim ntawm kev kawm ntawv, uas yog professed los ntawm tus sau.