Yuav ua li cas yog zoo? Lub ntsiab lus, txhais ntawv thiab txhais lus

Ib lo lus nug nthuav rau hauv cov txheej txheem: dab tsi yog zoo? Tsis txhob hais tias koj twb tsis hnov txog nws. Vim hais tias cov "rau qhov zoo" thiab "txaus" - nws yog heev nrov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus. Kawg peb muaj niaj hnub no tsis tau, thiab cov thawj yuav tsum yog ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev sib tham.

Zoo, zoo thiab lub koob yees duab

Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum yuav luag tag nrho cov kev hloov mus rau digital technology, cov neeg twb tsis nco qab: zoo thiab tsis zoo - yog cov tswv yim uas muaj feem txuam nrog cov dluab. Qhia lawv txheem.

Tsis zoo - ib tug zaj duab xis (los yog phaj) uas muaj ib tug rov qab daim duab ntawm lub yees duab scene.

Zoo - ib tug photographic duab nyob rau hauv uas lub tsev ntawm tones (nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb photography) thiab xim (nyob rau hauv cov xim) sib haum mus rau ib tug zoo xws li cov tis rau qhov kev kawm ntawm cov kev muaj tiag tias ib tug neeg txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv.

Tab sis qhov no yog yog li ntawd, rau lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev loj hlob. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsis yog xav nyob rau hauv photography. Firstly, vim hais tias cov technology ua tau tua, thiab tag nrho cov qub tsis zoo photographic txoj kev. Tsawg kawg yog rau lub masses. Thiab ob, peb xav nyob rau hauv tam sim no yog ib tug txawv kiag li lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus (tsis zoo thiab zoo).

English-Lavxias teb sab phau ntawv txhais lus

Peb tseem yuav tsum to taub dab tsi yog qhov zoo. Yog li ntawd, qhib ib tug zoo lus Askiv-Lavxias teb sab phau ntawv txhais lus thiab nyeem cov coj txhais lo lus zoo:

• zoo;
• zoo;
• ntseeg;
• ib co;
• nrauv;
• muaj tseeb;
• tiag tiag;
• tsis;
• nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov lo lus;
• txhim khu kev qha.

Ntawm no yog cov tau translations ntawm cov lus, tab sis lus Askiv yog contextual nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lo lus tej zaum yuav qhia qhov tseem ceeb uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv txhais. Tab sis hais tias yog ib zaj dabneeg.

Raws li peb tau pom, feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "SEWS" lo lus mus rau lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov lus ntawm kev pab txog. Qhov ntau nthuav kom paub dab tsi qhov zoo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev muaj tiag.

nqi

Nyob rau hauv lub classical dictionaries ntawm cov lo lus, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yooj yim sua mus nrhiav, tab sis yog nws muaj peev xwm nres lub passionate soj ntsuam? Tsis muaj hnub! Ntawm no yog cov niaj hnub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus "zoo" thiab "tsis zoo".

Zoo - qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau zoo cwj pwm txawv, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo kev ntsuam xyuas thiab / los yog kev pom zoo. Yog, ib qho tseem ceeb kom meej: thaum lub sij hawm lo lus yog suav tias yog ua dog ua dig.

Piv txwv li, qhov no yees duab nrog lub kittens yog heev zoo.

Yog li, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus txiav txim yog dab tsi tsis zoo. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau tsis zoo tus cwj pwm txawv los yog lawv lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li: nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm ib tug tsis zoo.

Kuv xav los tsim lub tswv yim ntawm confrontation ntawm optimism thiab kho siab heev uas tam sim no ua zam lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv tshiab ris tsho zoo thiab tsis zoo xav, tab sis peb yuav yuam kom ib tug nres ntawm lub "Lo lus-analogues" chaw nres tsheb, ces mus rau dab tsi yuav tsum tsis txhob distracted.

txhais

Yuav ua li cas yog zoo no tej zaum yog twb ntshiab? Nws tseem yog tseeb hais tias cov semantic analogues yog heev yooj yim mus xaiv nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, vim hais tias lub ntsiab txhais npog ib tug ntau yam ntawm phenomena thiab cov txheej xwm uas ib tug "plus." Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb chaw nyob rau hauv cov huab qhov muag plooj thaum nws los txog rau nws cov ntsiab lus, tab sis peb yuav ua tiag muab tus nyeem ntawv ib co kev hloov. Yog li ntawd:

• zoo kawg nkaus;
• siab dawb siab zoo;
• qhov chaw;
• zoo tau;
• zoo;
• lub neej-lees;
• muaj pluaj siab zoo;
• muaj pluaj siab zoo.

Nws yog to taub hais tias tus nyeem ntawv xav synonymous nrog "zoo", tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no yog hnyav ncawv nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb, li ntawd, nws hloov - yog ib qho los mus caum ib tug tej yam mus ob peb vas. Hopefully, peb tau ua nws.

Tshiab hom - "Zoo"

Nws yog fashionable los tsim ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej, nyob ib ncig ntawm saib lub sab kaj. Yav tas los, nws twb hu ua "optimistic", thiab tam sim no - "kev xav zoo zoo." Piv txwv li, ib tug txiv neej nyiag ib lub tsheb, thiab nws xav tias: "Qhov ntawd yog zoo, thaum kawg yuav tau ib lub tsheb kauj vab thiab yuav cawm cov ib puag ncig los ntawm rav cua tsheb emissions."

Cov yooj yim postulate ntawm no hom ntawm cov neeg - nrhiav ib yam dab tsi zoo nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Failures yuav tsum tsis txhob oppress ib tug txiv neej rau tag nrho cov no - tsuas yog ib zaj lus qhia, thiab yeej tag nrho thiab inevitable yog pom qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub qab ntug, zoo li communism nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm ib tug coj txawv txawv qhia "yuav zoo", lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv no tsim yog ib qho yooj yim los mus daws: tag nrho cov thoob saib lub sab kaj. Thiab los ntawm UFW ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia tshiab yog heev txhoj puab heev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog tu siab heev, tsaus ntuj nti thiab overly tseem ceeb heev perceives kev muaj tiag, nws muaj coj kev kawm, qhov chaw uas nws yuav kawm kos duab rau ntawm kev xav zoo zoo. Nws kiag li hloov, dhau lawm, yuav txaus siab rau lub hnub, nyeem cov mantra txog yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no mus nyob zoo.

Thiab tus coj txawv txawv tshaj plaws: yog vim li cas, yog hais tias cov dee yog li zoo los ntawm lawv tus kheej, nyob rau hauv tej lub zej zog ua heev txaus ntshai?

Ib yam yog tej yam: thaum ib tug neeg "nyob rau hauv qhov zoo," tus criticality ntawm nws xav decreases thiab ces disappears li yog hais tias nws yeej tsis tshwm sim. Thiab qhov no yog tsis peb cov xaus rau qhov no inference pushes dystopia tsom xam. Raws li ib tug vaj tse Piv txwv li, peb yuav noj cov khoom ntawm "Brave New World" los ntawm Aldous Huxley.

Society, tus winning zaj duab xis

Yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus tshiab, nws yuav to taub kuv txhais li cas, thiab yog hais tias tsis tau, koj yuav tsum tau ntsib nrog xws li ib thaj av creation. Thawj synonymous nrog "zoo" li lub tswvyim peb tau sau tseg lo lus "zoo kawg nkaus." Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ob qho tib si ib tug tribute thiab Lavxias teb sab, thiab lus Askiv.

Tab sis dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg nyob rau hauv uas qhov yuav tsum tau swb, thiab ob puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev? Nws yog zoo meej, thiab cov neeg muaj ceased:

• xav hais tias;
• hlub;
• nrog;
• rau tu siab;
• raug kev txom nyem;
• laus.

Daim ntawv no mas yuav tsum tau tsis zoo li phem, kev txhawj xeeb tsuas rau sab saum toj peb txoj haujlwm. Huxley lub utopian haiv neeg puas tsuaj mus tsev neeg ties, "niam" thiab "txiv" - lus hais tias tib yuav luag phem, heev indecent, yeej kev sib deev txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev lom zem. Raws li nrog ib tug neeg tshaj ib lub hlis - qhov no yog ib tug heev tsis dawb huv! Cov me nyuam yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator, thiab thiaj li hais tias lawv yog npaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej rau ib tug kev ua si thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Labor xwb tseem raws li ib tug txoj kev muaj kev cov neeg uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg siv lawv lub sij hawm.

Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub neej no tsis tsuas pom ib tug neeg txawv los yog ib tug siab phem, raws li nws yog hu ua nyob rau hauv lub tshiab. Hero raug coj mus nyob rau hauv ib tug pa yam, albeit nyob rau hauv tsis yog tus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tej yam. Nws pom qhov ntshai heev ntawm tej lub zej zog nyob rau hauv uas "tib neeg, tag nrho thiab tib neeg" tuag, thiab txawm tuag yog tsis xws li ib tug xwm txheej no. Cov neeg mus ntseeg nkaws thiab yooj yim, tsis muaj kua muag thiab tej zaj quaj ntsuag.

nws yog tam sim no kom meej hais tias xws li ib tug zoo thiab nws yog txaus ntshai, yog tias qhov chaw kawm ib qho kev mindset coj tuaj rau nws cov zajlus kom xaus?

Optimism thiab kho siab heev

Yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv xav hais tias tus txheem ntawm zoo thiab tsis zoo xav - qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi tshiab, nws yog yuam kev. Cia li ua ntej koj tw paub los ntawm lwm cov npe uas peb tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub title. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias xyov thaum twg cov hla kev ntawm swords pib worldviews. Tej zaum, yog tias koj delve, peb yuav nyob rau hauv ancient Greece rau ib tug neeg mus nrhiav tau cov keeb kwm ntawm philosophy tab sis nco xov xwm kev thaiv kev ntawm lub ob Germans: G. V. Leybnitsa thiab Schopenhauer. Tus thawj hais tias lub ntiaj teb no - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov tau worlds, thiab lwm yam - hais tias nws, on qhov tsis tooj, qhov phem tshaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv xav hais tias ib tug pessimist nyob rau hauv no khub raug kev txom nyem tag nrho nws lub neej thiab raug kev txom nyem, raws li tau ntxub "liab" optimism (los yog "zoo", lub ntsiab lus peb parse niaj hnub no), nws yog yuam kev. Schopenhauer muaj ib tug zoo qab los noj mov thiab nrog ib tug luag rau ntawm nws daim di ncauj mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los, cov philosopher nyob ib tug me ntsis los ntawm hnub no tus qauv, tsuas yog ib 72 xyoo, tab sis nws tsis yog tsis zoo siab, thiab qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Ib yam yuav hais txog cov American classics Kurt Vonnegut, uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ib ntawm nws phau ntawv: "Kuv yuav qhia rau koj tias tag nrho cov xyoo peb khaws cia [cov neeg ntawm ib tiam mus rau cov kws ntawv] nyob rau hauv zoo zoo lawm: kev sib ntxub." Thiab kuv nyob tus neeg sau ntawm "Txiav №5» 84 xyoo.

Yog li ntawd, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau lub neej expectancy ntawm siab heev. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov zoo thiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm xyoo dhau los lawm - nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab nyuab kom muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyob ntawm seb xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug parameter, txawm yog hais tias nws yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb raws li kev xav.

Hopefully, tus nyeem ntawv yuav to taub tias yog dab tsi txhais tau tias "zoo". Thaum kawg hais tias cov neeg yuav tsum tau sib npaug ntawm cov extremes, thiab yuav muaj tiag, uas yog los tuav nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm ob opposing ntsiab lus ntawm view on qhov teeb meem, saib pros thiab cons, zoo thiab tsis zoo.