Sergey Esenin - biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Thaum lub hnub ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm Sergeya Esenina?

Sergei Yesenin. Lub npe ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam - ib tug connoisseur ntawm lub teb chaws tus ntsuj plig, tus singer ntawm cov neeg pluag Russia, paub txhua leej txhua tus zaj paj huam ntev lawm lub Lavxias teb sab classics, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm Sergeya Esenina mus admirers ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Hav koj, sleigh! Yuav ua li cas ib tug sleigh!

Chimes frozen Aspen.

Kuv txiv - ib tug neeg ua teb,

Qhov tshij, Kuv - ib tug neeg pluag tus tub.

Sergey Esenin: ib tug biography ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam

Ryazan cheeb tsam. Konstantinovo zos. Nyob rau hauv 1895 yug kws sau paj lug, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog admired txawm hnub no admirers ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Lub kaum hli ntuj 3 - Lub hnub yug Sergeya Esenina. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, cov me nyuam tub coj li muaj nyiaj thiab enterprising niam txiv yawg, ib tug zoo kawg connoisseur ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tej ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj impressions ntawm tus me nyuam kev cai dab qhuas kwv huam, hu nkauj wandering qhov muag tsis pom, thiab tales ntawm nws tus hlub pog, bumping lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej ua hauj lwm uas tau coj pib nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 9.

Sergey kawm tiav los ntawm qib 4 Zemsky lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis yog kuv kawm 5 xyoo: vim hais tias ntawm unsatisfactory coj tau tshuav nyob rau hauv lub 2nd xyoo. Txuas ntxiv nrhiav tau ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv Klepiki parochial tsev kawm ntawv, npaj nyob deb nroog cov xib fwb.

Lub capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos pib ntawm ib tug tshiab lub neej

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 17 nws tau mus rau Moscow, tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg tua tsiaj tus kav, qhov twg nws txiv tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug neeg. Tom qab qhov teeb meem nrog rau cov niam txiv hloov hauj lwm: nws tsiv mus rau cov publishing tsev, thiab ces mus rau lub printing tsev proofreader. Muaj nws tau ntsib Izryadnova Anna, uas muab yug mus rau nws, 19-xyoo-laus, nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1914, George tus tub, tus uas tau raug tua nyob rau hauv 1937 nyob rau hauv ib tug cuav kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub sim rau Stalin lub neej.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov kws sau paj lug coj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov zajlus thiab cov suab paj nruas vajvoog lawv. Surikov, tuaj koom lub kws pheej faav xeeb-minded neeg ua hauj lwm, uas khwv tau cov xim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1912 nws los ua ib tug auditor koom cov neeg University A. Shanyavsky nyob rau hauv Moscow. Muaj Yesenin tau txais cov kev qhia tswj ntawm kev kawm txoj kev kawm ntawv, mloog lus qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv Western European thiab Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Birthday Sergeya Esenina paub ntau kiv cua ntawm nws ua hauj lwm - Lub kaum hli ntuj 3, 1895. Nws tej hauj lwm muaj tau txhais ua ntau yam lus thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Raws li niaj hnub no lub sij hawm muaj coob tus neeg xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo cov kws sau paj lug kab nrog rau kev ncaj ncees nrog txiv neej pw, seb poj niam nyiam Sergeya Esenina seb nws reciprocated? Yuav ua li cas (los yog leej twg) tshwm sim nws yuav ua li cas; ua li ntawd, hais tias tom qab ib xyoo pua ntawm nws cov kwv huam yog yam, interesting, hlub.

Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Sergeya Esenina

Tus thawj ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm Esenina coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 nyob rau hauv lub hnub, tab sis thaum pib ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej debut yog ib tug paj huam hu ua "Birch". Cia li ib xyoo pua hnub Sergeya Esenina yug yog paub tias yuav luag txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv, raws li ntev raws li lub kws sau paj lug trod rau nws thorny txoj kev mus rau lub koob meej thiab paub. Nyob rau hauv Petrograd, qhov twg Sergei tsiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1915, piv txwv tias yog tias tag nrho cov kev sau ntawv lub neej yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, nyeem nws tej hauj lwm tub txib thiab, uas nws tus kheej tuaj mus ntsib. Sov txais tos ncig ntawm tus naas ej kws sau paj lug thiab pom zoo los ntawm cov kwv huam lawv tau tshoov kuv siab tus tub txib ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos thiab loj heev teb nyob rau ntxiv ua hauj lwm.

Paub, peb luam tawm, nyeem,

Txuj ci Sergeya Esenina pom tau hais tias Klyuev NA, Gorodetsky SM, AM Remizov, NS Gumilyov, paub uas tus tub hluas raug yuam ua hauj los thaiv. Yuav luag tag nrho cov coj kwv huam raug luam tawm, thiab Sergey Esenin, uas nws biography ntawm hnub no yog ib yam uas txaus siab rau cov kiv cua ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, los ua lug paub. Lub ob leeg poetic nrug nrog Kluyev pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm pej xeem, cov neeg pluag style, tus tub hluas golden-haired kws sau paj lug nyob li morocco khau looj plab hlaub thiab ib tug embroidered tsho. Ua phooj ywg nrog lub zej zog "novokrestyanskih Poets" thiab nws yog fond ntawm qhov muab cov kev taw qhia. Ib tug tseem ceeb ntsiab ntawm lub paj huam ntawm Yesenin yog ib tug neeg pluag Russia, txoj kev hlub uas permeates tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1916 nws tau nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lub ntxhov siab vim thiab hassle lawv cov phooj ywg raug raws li ib yaam nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog lub tsev kho mob lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, uas tso cai rau cov kws sau paj lug tsis muaj cuam tshuam mus kawm txawj cov khw txiav, ua si concerts, mus koom ib lub txais tos ntawm cov neeg.

Rus neeg pluag nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug

Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig coj nws tus kheej txoj kev kaj siab lug thiab enthusiastically sau ib tug series ntawm me me kwv huam "saum ntuj ceeb tsheej drums", "Inonia", "Nquab ntawm Jordan", imbued nrog ib tug kev paub ua ntej ntawm yav tom ntej kev hloov; lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm Sergeya Esenina twb nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub tshiab, tsis tau unexplored txoj kev - txoj kev ntawm koob meej thiab paub.

Nyob rau hauv 1916 tau luam tawm debut phau ntawv Esenina "Radunica", twb greeted nrog tej yam txaus siab los ntawm critics leej twg pom nws tshiab kev taw qhia, lub ntuj saj ntawm tus sau thiab nws tus hluas zog tuaj spontaneity. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm xyoo 1914 rau 1917, tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv luam "Goluben", "Russia", "Martha-Governor tus poj niam", "Mikola" cim nrog ib co tshwj xeeb, Esenin style nrog tus humanization ntawm cov tsiaj, nroj tsuag, tej yam ntuj tso phenomena, uas daim ntawv ua ke nrog tib neeg kev cob cog rua rov qab mus rau qhov, holistic, harmonious thiab zoo nkauj ntiaj teb no. Duab Yesenin Russia - tswm seeb, ua ib tug yuav luag kev cai dab qhuas kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov kws sau paj lug tab xim ib tug yuav luag tsis paub nkag siab txog ntawm qhov xwm ntawm ib tug yaug kais dej qhov cub, aub Zacuto, nekoshenym hayfields, hav iav swamps, snoring tabun thiab hubbub tshuab txiav nroj.

Qhov thib ob sib yuav Sergeya Esenina

Nyob rau hauv 1917 lub kws sau paj lug sib yuav Reich Zinaida Nikolaevna, los ntawm nws lub neej uas tus me nyuam yug los Sergey Yesenin tub Konstantin thiab tus ntxhais Tatiana. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tam sim no tej chaw los Yesenin, lub kws sau paj lug ua ib tug kev thov, nws tau caw mus rau ntau yam paj huam readings. Nyob rau hauv 1918 - 1921 xyoo ib tug ntau ntawm txawv tebchaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws: lub Crimea, lub Caucasus, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Turkestan, Bessarabia. Nws ua hauj lwm rau tus ua txoj paj huam "Pugachev", caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub caij Orenburg steppe.

Nyob rau hauv 1918-1920, cov kws sau paj lug los ua intimate nrog Mariengof AB, Shershenevich VG Ivnev R. thiab nqa deb imagism - post-revolutionary kev sau ntawv thiab artistic sib, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv futurism, aspired rau qhov kev siv ntawm tus "kos duab rau ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej", ib hom tshuaj tshiab, tsis tag nrho cov yav tas los artistic kev. Yesenin los ua ib tug heev qhua rau cov zajlus café "Pegasus Tub Ntsuag" uas Moscow Nikitsky rooj vag. Poet, nrhiav kom paub "commune tu Rus" cov qhia aspiration tshiab khiv tsim destinations, uas nws lub hom phiaj yog lub lim daim ntawv ntawm "hmoov av". Nws kuj tseem coj nws tus kheej ib tug kws sau paj lug "disappearing Russia". Nws cov kwv huam tau nyob lub neej motives, "muab tawg ntho" drunken daring, uas los los hloov lub plawv-tawg melancholy. Cov kws sau paj lug zoo nkaus li brawler, lub siab phem, ib tug qaug cawv nrog ib tug ntshav ntsuj plig mus, tau taug los ntawm ib tug brothel nyob rau hauv ib tug qhoc chaw nkaum, qhov twg nws ncig lub "coj txawv txawv thiab luag rabble" (collections ntawm "Moscow Taverns," "Confessions ntawm ib tug bully" thiab "Kwv huam rowdy").

Nyob rau hauv 1920, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm ib tug peb-xyoo sib yuav rau Z. Reich. Sergey Yesenin cov me nyuam txhua mus lawv tus kheej txoj kev: Constantine ua nto moo football statistics, thiab Tatiana - tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm nws tus txiv, thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Writers 'Union.

Aysedora Dunkan thiab Sergei Yesenin

Nyob rau hauv 1921 Yesenin tau ntsib nrog tus neeg seev cev Aysedoroy Dunkan. Nws tsis hais lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, kws sau paj lug, nyeem ib tug ntau thiab mas kawm ntawv, tsis paub lwm hom lus, tab sis los ntawm tus thawj lub rooj sib tham, nyob rau ntawm qhov pom ntawm no poj niam las voos Sergeya Esenina irreversibly mus txog rau nws. Khub nyob rau hauv uas Isadora yog laus tshaj 18 xyoo, tsis tau nres lub hnub nyoog sib txawv. Nws nyiam yog feem ntau hu ua "tubtxib saum ntuj" thiab nws hu ua nws "Isidore". Lub immediacy ntawm Isadora, nws seev cev Esenina tsav vwm. Nws pom nws raws li ib tug tsis muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv tus me nyuam tau koom Sergei quivering nrog rhiab thiab txawm nws thiaj li kawm tau teb Lavxias teb sab lus. Nyob rau hauv Russia, Isadora cov hom hauj lwm tsis tau ua hauj lwm vim hais tias cov Soviet cov tub ceev xwm tsis muab ib daim teb ntawm kev ua si rau cov uas nws yog xam. Qhov ob peb twb muaj txij nkawm thiab muaj ib qho xeem Duncan Esenina. Tom qab lub tshoob, Yesenin thiab nws tus poj niam mus rau teb chaws Europe, tau mus xyuas Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Canada, Ltalis, Belgium, lub tebchaws United States. Duncan sim nyuaj los ua ib tug pej xeem kev sib raug zoo rau nws tus txiv lub koom haum, translations ntawm nws cov kwv huam thiab luam tawm tsab lawv, npaj paj huam yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis txawv teb chaws nws pom tau hais tias tsuas yog raws li ib tug ntxiv rau lub zoo-paub ua las voos. Poet tsis, muaj unclaimed puas, nws tau los ua kev nyuaj siab. Yesenin pib haus ntawm cov txij nkawm tau heev heartbreaking quarrels nrog saib xyuas thiab tom ntej reconciliation. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov ratio ntawm Esenina rau nws tus poj niam, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau pom tsis zoo tagnrho, thiab zoo tib yam laus poj niam tau hloov. Nws kuj yog qaug dej qaug cawv, tej zaum Tapping Isadora, tsis yws hlo li rau cov phooj ywg hais tias nws clung rau nws thiab los unstuck. Qhov ob peb tsoo nyob rau hauv 1923, Yesenin rov qab mus rau Moscow.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm creativity Esenina

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog heev tseem ceeb heev cem cov Soviet hwj chim ( "The av ntawm scoundrels", 1925). Tom qab uas pib lub tsim txom ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws accusation ntawm fights thiab quav dej quav cawv. Lub ob xyoos tas los ntawm lub neej tau nyob rau hauv kev ncig teb chaws; Sergey Esenin - Lavxias teb sab paj huam, nkaum los ntawm kev cai lij choj kev tsim txom, peb lub sij hawm mus ncig teb chaws mus rau lub Caucasus, kuv tau mus rau Leningrad thiab tsis tu ncua kawm Konstantinovo, yeej tsis rhuav kev sib cuag nrog nws. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, mus ua hauj lwm "Paj Huam ntawm 26", "Persian motifs", "Anna Snegina", "golden koog". Nyob rau hauv verses commanding txoj hauj lwm tseem tuas lub teb lub ntsiab, yog tam sim no kis ntxoov ua yeeb yam. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog ntau lyrical sau ntawv ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg toj roob hauv pes, motifs ntsiab lus xaus thiab farewell.

Sib ntsib dua kuv tus phooj ywg, sib ntsib dua ...

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1925 tus kws sau paj lug, ua rau rov pib tsev neeg lub neej, ua ke nrog txoj kev sib yuav nrog Sofey Andreevnoy - tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Lva Tolstogo. Tab sis qhov no union yog tsis zoo siab. Lub neej Sergeya Esenina twb dov nqis hav: cawv yees, kev nyuaj siab, siab txoj cai ua yog vim li cas hais tias tus poj niam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug muab tso rau hauv ib tug puas siab puas ntsws hauv tsev kho mob. Kuv paub txog nws tsuas yog ib lub vos vajvoog ntawm cov neeg, tab sis muaj zoo rau khub niam txiv tau pab mus rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub moos xyuas ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Security tub ceev xwm uas cog noob nyob rau hauv PB Gannushkin - Xib no lub tsev kho mob - muab Esenina. Cov yav tas tsis kam, thiab Yesenin, tos ib lub sij hawm, tu ncua kev kho mob, thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tshuav ib tug neuropsychiatric lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab mus rau Leningrad.

Hlis ntuj nqeg 14 ua tiav rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Black txiv neej", uas siv 2 xyoo. Luam tawm ua hauj lwm lawm tom qab cov kws sau paj lug tuag. Hlis ntuj nqeg 27 los ntawm nyob rau hauv tus cwj mem Sergeya Esenina luam tawm nws kawg ua hauj lwm "Sib ntsib dua, kuv tus phooj ywg, zoo-bye." Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Sergeya Esenina tuaj mus rau qhov kawg, qhov txaus ntshai thiab to taub tsis tau. Nws tsis los ua ib Lavxias teb sab paj huam, uas nws lub cev twb nyob dai nyob rau hauv lub tsev so "Angleterre" nyob rau hmo ntuj ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 1925.

Nyob rau hnub ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm Sergeya Esenina mus hwm nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm Russia, tiam sis feem ntau loj-scale txheej xwm yog nyob rau hauv lub hometown ntawm Konstantinovo, uas yog los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau txhiab ntawm admirers ntawm lub kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm.