Yuav ua li cas yog Requiem

Requiem. Thaum peb hnov lo lus no, nws mej tshwm sim los rau peb txoj kev tu siab, vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau yog txuam nrog rau cov tragic cov txheej xwm. Lub composer sau ntau tej hauj lwm uas sawv cev rau tshwj xeeb moments ntawm lub neej, ua ke nrog kev tu siab. tshwj xeeb memorial kev pab cuam, uas twb nrog los ntawm ib qho music yog tsim rau cov tragic cov txheej xwm.

Uas yog vim li cas cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yog ib tug Requiem, muaj no tsuas muaj ib cov lus teb - ib tug pam tuag thiab Requiem Mass, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuag. Cov feeb xws li cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm raws li: "Tus Tswv, muaj txoj kev hlub tshua," "Hnub Txiav Txim" los yog "hnub ntawm Wrath" thiab cov "Me Nyuam Yaj Vajtswv". Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog nws yog ib tug loj lub suab qw ua hauj lwm, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm Gregorian chant. Chapel yog mas cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic. Cov hauj lwm tau ua raws li cai thiab twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv secular lub neej. Canonical Requiem mas yuav kis tau nws cov classic zoo rau 1570, nws tus kheej kev pom zoo los ntawm Pope Pius V.

Requiem txawv ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv ntau lub koom txoos. Lub Lutheran thiab Catholic, nws txhais tau tias "nyob mus ib txhis nyob kaj siab lug" thiab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog lub cim ntawm inconsolable kev tu siab rau cov tau ncaim mus ib txhis, tsuas yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug suab paj nruas daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj qhov kev pab no yog tas rau hauv cov nruj tib neeg lub suab tsis muaj suab paj nruag, polyphony siv xwb tiag cov ntseeg yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev.

Qhov no zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag tau txais ntau ua tsaug rau qhov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub Catholic churches. Siv cov cim acoustics ntawm lub ancient vaj tse, lub suab ntawm txawv txawv zog ntawm tib neeg lub suab thiab hloov khoom nruab nrog seev contributed rau cov creation ntawm masterpieces rau tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog.

Thaum pib ntawm lo lus Requiem qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsoos daim music, uas muaj ob peb qhov chaw. Cov ntawv nyeem sau nyob rau hauv Latin.

Yuav ua li cas yog hnub no ib tug Requiem? Raws li ua ntej, qhov no kev quaj ntsuag, lub suab qw suab paj nruag. Nws muaj solos uas suab nrog orchestral accompaniment. Ceremonial xwm ntawm nws tsis dominate, thiab nws maj mam muab mus rau hauv ib tug ntau kev hais kwv txhiaj kev pab cuam music ntaus uake. Txij li thaum tiam tau hloov lub Requiem. Lub ntsiab lus nws yog tseem tib yam, thiab composers, raws li ua ntej, kheej nws lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tug neeg hlub ib tug los yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas tuag nyob rau hauv tsov rog, siv qhov uas tsis yog-canonical phau ntawv.

Koj puas tau hnov txog ib tug sincere sounding los ntawm lub plawv, cim rau mob tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm kev tu siab thiab kev quaj ntsuag suab paj nruag ntawm Mozart? Nws, hmoov tsis, Kuv tsis muaj peev xwm mus tas nws mus txog thaum kawg, raws li nws tau tuag lawm. Yog hais tias koj yeej paub txog qhov no ua hauj lwm, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los piav txog saib tus Requiem. Nws yog zoo li ib suab paj nruag, nyob rau thawj lub suab uas koj yuav to taub vim li cas. Ntawm no, cov lus no yog tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias lub suab paj nruag - ib tug neeg txoj kev txom tu siab uas yuav tsis ploj, thiab nws ably qhia nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Mozart lub Requiem yuav sound li qub raws li noob neej yuav nyob ua ib ke.

Lub heyday ntawm no hom ntawm cov suab paj nruag tuaj nyob rau hauv cov romantic XVIII xyoo pua, muaj yog tsis muaj suab paj nruag tseem ceeb tshaj ib tug Requiem. Tus nqi ntawm no piece ntawm cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv cov hnub, tsis tau overestimated (hais txog cov tsoos lwm yam nkauj dawb ceev). Saum toj no lawv ua hauj lwm Ludwig van Beethoven, Ferenc Liszt, Saint-Saens, Lavxias teb sab composer Osip Kozlovsky thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov Requiems ntawm Brahms composers, yam lub "ua tsov ua rog Requiem" los ntawm Benjamin Britten, ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm "pawg nyob rau hauv C-me" los ntawm L. Cherubini, nplooj siab mus rau lub cim xeeb ntawm Louis XVI, raws li zoo raws li lub "Polish Requiem" los ntawm Penderecki.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug Requiem? Qhov no daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas ua rau ib tug neeg xav hais tias lub neej yog nraum thiab tag nrho tsis tau.