Leap xyoo: ib daim ntawv teev daim ntawv qhia hnub. Thaum yog lub tom ntej no leap xyoo?

Tag nrho lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb yog txiav txim los ntawm sib thooj rau lub hnub thiab lub suab ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws thiab ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej axis. Xyoo - lub sij hawm no rau cov uas peb ntiaj chaw yoov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hnub thiab hmo ntuj - lub sij hawm rau ib tug tag nrho kiv puag ncig ib ncig ntawm nws axis. Cov neeg, ntawm chav kawm, heev yooj yim mus npaj koj lub lag luam rau lub lim piam, suav ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis los yog ib xyoos.

Xwm - tsis yog ib tug tshuab

Tab sis nws hloov tawm hais tias rau ib tug tag nrho kiv puag ncig nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hnub lub ntiaj teb rotates nyob ib ncig ntawm nws axis yog tsis tag tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm. Xws li, tsis tau ua tiav cov hnub. Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias qhov no yog 365 lub sij hawm, thiab qhov no sau raws nkaus Ii cov hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li 365, 25, uas yog, rau lub xyoo accumulates ntxiv 6 teev, yuav tsum tau leej, ntxiv 5 teev 48 feeb thiab 14 vib nas this.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog tias tsis muaj lub sij hawm yog muab rau tus account, ces lub moos yuav tsim ib lub hnub, nyob rau hauv cov lub hlis, thiab tom qab ib tug ob peb puas xyoo, qhov txawv ntawm cov pa thiab cov astronomical daim ntawv qhia hnub yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lub hlis. Rau kev sib raug zoo lub neej yog lig tsis tsim nyog: txhua yam hnub caiv, hnub.

Zoo li cov teeb meem tau pom ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los, thaum lub sij hawm lub Roman emperors, los yog es, thaum muaj ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj ntawm lawv - Gaius Yulii Tsezare.

Caesar tus pov tseg

Lub emperors tau pe hawm nyob rau hauv ancient Rome rau ib tug par nrog lub gods, muaj unlimited hwj chim, li ntawd, lawv yog cov cia li ib tug cai hloov daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab txhua yam.

Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, tag nrho cov xyoo no yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Kalends ua koob tsheej, thiab tsis yog id (lub npe ntawm lub hlis). Nyob rau hauv no kawg lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo mas suav hais tias nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib tug leap xyoo nws yog 366 hnub, nrog ib tug ntxiv hnub yog nyob rau hauv lub hlis tas los.

Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog heev zajlus kom ntxiv ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv lub hlis tas los ntawm lub xyoo, nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj. Thiab, zoo li, nws twb tsis ntxiv rau hnub kawg, raws li nws yog tam sim no, thiab tus ntxiv hnub ua ntej lub Kalends ntawm lub hlis ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, nws tau los ua ob tug ntawm cov nees nkaum-plaub. Caws qia xyoo twb muab nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos, thiab cov thawj ntawm lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej Gaya Yuliya Caesar. Tom qab nws tuag, tus system poob nws me ntsis, vim hais tias cov pov thawj tau ua ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov lus teb, tab sis nws thiaj li qhov tseeb daim ntawv qhia hnub rau leap xyoo kom zoo.

Tam sim no leap xyoo yog pom tau hais tias ib tug me ntsis ntau nyuaj. Thiab qhov no yog kev cob cog rua nrog cov neeg ob peb ntxiv feeb, uas yog tau ua los ntawm qhia ib daim ntawv qhia txog ntxiv hnub txhua plaub lub xyoos.

Tus tshiab daim ntawv qhia hnub

Lub Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub, nyob rau hauv uas nyob siab tib neeg nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd, twb qhia los ntawm Pope Gregory nyob rau hauv lub lig 16th caug xyoo. Yog vim li cas hais tias ib tug tshiab daim ntawv qhia hnub yog tswvcuab, yog tias lub qub sij hawm yog tsis muaj tseeb. Ntxiv ib hnub twg txhua txhua plaub lub xyoos, nom tswv Loos uas tsis xav txog hais tias raws li cov hauj lwm daim ntawv qhia hnub yuav outperform cov pa 11 feeb thiab 46 vib nas this, txhua txhua plaub lub xyoos.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshiab daim ntawv qhia hnub, lub Julian inaccuracy yog 10 hnub, nrog rau cov zaj uas lub sij hawm nws muaj ntau zog thiab yog tam sim no nyob 14 hnub. Qhov txawv nce txhua xyoo pua txog ib hnub twg. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnov nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no solstice. Thiab raws li ntawm cov hnub yog suav ib co cov hnub caiv, daim ntawv ceeb toom qhov txawv.

Calendar ntawm leap xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Gregorian reckoning ib tug me ntsis nyuaj tshaj Julian.

Tus qauv ntawm lub Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub

Lub Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lub formal thiab cov astronomical daim ntawv qhia hnub nyob rau hauv 5 teev 48 feeb thiab 14 vib nas this, uas yog, txhua txhua 100 xyoo, ib tug leap xyoo lawm.

Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas koj puas paub yog dab tsi zoo ntawm ib tug leap xyoo, thiab yog dab tsi tsis yog? Puas muaj ib tug system thiab algorithm nyob rau hauv lub abolition ntawm ib tug ntxiv hnub? Los yog nws zoo dua mus siv ib daim ntawv teev leap xyoo?

Rau yooj yim, qhov no algorithm yeej nkag tau. Feem ntau pom tau hais tias yuav muaj ib tug leap xyoo txhua txhua xyoo plaub, rau yooj yim ntawm kev siv xyoo uas yog cov zauv ntawm plaub. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav paub seb puas muaj yog ib tug leap xyoo hnub yug grandma los yog hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, koj cia li yuav tsum paub yog tias xyoo no yog muab faib ua 4 los yog tsis. Yog li, lub 1904-th - ib tug leap xyoo, 1908, lub thib ob - tib yam li 1917 yog - tsis muaj.

Ib tug leap xyoo no yog tso tseg thaum lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub xyoo uas yog divisible los ntawm 100. Yog li 1900 yog tsis yog ib tug leap xyoo vim hais tias nws yog divisible los ntawm 100, uas tsis yog-leap xyoo, thiab kuj 1800 th thiab 1700 th. Tab sis tsis yog ib qho ntxiv hnub accumulates xyoo, thiab rau txog 123 xyoo, ces muaj xav tau yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv kho dua. Yuav ua li cas to taub dab tsi ib tug leap xyoo? Yog hais tias lub xyoo no yog divisible los ntawm 100 thiab divisible los ntawm 400, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug leap xyoo. Hais tias yog, 2000 yog ib tug leap xyoo, raws li zoo raws li lub 1600-th.

Lub Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub nrog xws li complex cov ntaub ntawv kho kom leej ntawd ntxiv lub sij hawm sab laug, tab sis peb yuav sib tham txog vib nas this. Cov no yog hu ua leap vib nas this, dhau lawm, hais tias nws yog tam sim ntawd luaj li cas lawv txhais li cas. Ob tug ntawm lawv ib lub xyoo thiab lawv yog ntxiv rau Lub rau hli ntuj 30 thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 31 ntawm 23:59:59. Cov ob seconds equalize astronomical thiab lub ntiaj teb no lub sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas distinguishes ib tug leap xyoo?

Leap xyoo ntev tshaj li ib txwm rau ib hnub, 366 hnub nyob rau hauv nws. Yav tas los, txawm nyob rau hauv Roman lub sij hawm, xyoo no muaj ob hnub ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj 24, tab sis tam sim no, ntawm chav kawm, lub hnub yog suav tias yog txawv. Xyoo no nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, muaj ib hnub ntau tshaj li niaj zaus, uas yog, 29.

Tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub xyoo nyob rau hauv uas muaj nyob rau lub ob hlis ntuj 29 cov xwm txheej. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv leap xyoo lub neej no tus nqi ntawm lub nce tshwm sim ntau yam teeb meem.

Zoo siab los yog tsis zoo siab?

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau ib daim ntawv ntawm lub neej no nyob rau hauv lub USSR, lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia, peb yuav pom tias lub siab tshaj plaws qib kaw nyob rau hauv 2000. Qhov no yuav tau piav los ntawm nyiaj txiag crises, tsawg txheem ntawm nyob thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Yog, ob txhiab yog ib tug leap xyoo (raws li nws yog muab faib los ntawm 400), tab sis yog txoj cai no? 1996 - tsis yog ib tug tau zus ib ntawm txoj kev tuag tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub ntej nws nyob rau hauv 1995 kev tuag tus nqi yog siab.

Nws qis tshaj theem yuav luag ib nrab xyoo nws mus txog nyob rau hauv 1987. Xyoo yog tsis yog ib tug leap xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1986 lub neej no tus nqi yog tsawg tsawg heev, ntau dua, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1981.

Piv txwv yog muaj ntau yam, tab sis nws kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias lub neej no tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub "ntev" xyoo tsis nce.

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau cov me nyuam yug statistics, qhov tseeb kev sib raug zoo nrog qhov ntev ntawm lub xyoo, dhau lawm, muaj peev xwm tsis tsum pom. Caws qia xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tsis paub meej tias cov kev tshawb xav misfortunes. Cov yug tus nqi nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws ntog tusyees. Me ntsis sawv yog cai xwb nyob rau hauv 1987, thiab ces tus me nyuam yug tus nqi pib loj hlob tshee tom qab cov ntawm 2008.

Tej zaum ib tug leap xyoo txhais tej nro nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv prejudice natural disasters los yog ua tsov rog?

Tsuas yog ib tug leap xyoo yuav pom cov hnub lub phaum ntawm hostilities: 1812 th - tsov rog nrog rau Napoleon. nws twb heev kaj siab lug rau Russia, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ib tug loj kev sib tw. Tab sis tsis yog lub xyoo ntawm kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 1905 los yog nyob rau hauv 1917 twb tsis caws qia xyoo. Xyoo ntawm pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II (1939) yog yeej nyuaj siab tshaj plaws xyoo rau lub tag nrho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis nws tsis yog ib tug leap xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv leap xyoo muaj ib tug av qeeg nyob rau hauv Armenia thiab cov tawg ntawm lub hydrogen foob pob, tab sis cov txheej xwm xws li cov Chernobyl kev puas tsuaj, cov xwm txheej no ntawm lub Japanese lub zos ntawm Hiroshima thiab Nagasaki, volcanic eruptions thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau zoo tib yam xyoo. Daim ntawv teev cov leap xyoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th tsis coincide nrog lub tu siab daim ntawv teev cov misfortunes thiab qeeg.

Ua rau tsis zoo siab

Psychologists ntseeg tau hais tias tag nrho cov lus sib liam ntawm disastrous leap xyoo, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li tej kev teev dab. Yog hais tias nws yog paub tseeb hais tias, nws yog tham txog nws. Yog hais tias tsis paub tseeb hais tias, nws tsuas tsis nco qab. Tab sis lub expectation ntawm kev tsis zoo siab nws tus kheej yuav raug teeb meem thiab "rub". Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi yog feem ntau ib tug neeg raws nraim li cas tshwm sim li cas, nws ntshai.

Ib tug ntawm cov neeg ntseeg hais tias: "Yog hais tias koj tsis ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv omens, lawv yuav tsis tau tua." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav tsis yuav ntau yuav pab tau.

Ib tug leap xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Hebrew

Nyob rau hauv cov tsoos Jewish daim ntawv qhia hnub siv daim lub hlis, uas kav 28 hnub. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub xyoo nyob rau hauv no system ntog luv luv ntawm astronomical 11 hnub. Yuav kom kho routinely muab ib tug ntxiv lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo. Caws qia xyoo nyob rau hauv cov tsoos Jewish daim ntawv qhia hnub muaj kaum peb lub hlis.

Leap xyoo rau cov neeg Yudais yog feem ntau: ntawm kaum cuaj xyoo yog feem ntau tsuas kaum ob, thiab lwm xya - leap. Xws li leap xyoo neeg Yudais muaj ntau tshaj li ib txwm rooj plaub. Tab sis cov nqe lus nug, ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog cov tsoos Jewish daim ntawv qhia hnub, es tsis txhob nyob rau hauv uas nyob ib tug niaj hnub xeev ntawm Ixayees.

Leap xyoo: thaum tus tom ntej

Tag nrho peb cov contemporaries yog tsis ntsib nrog lub zam nyob rau hauv lub account leap xyoo. Xyoo tom ntej, uas yuav tsis muaj ib tug leap xyoo, nws yuav tsum xwb nyob rau hauv 2100, nws yog tsis zoo li qhov no yog muaj tseeb rau peb. Yog li ntawd hais tias tom ntej no leap xyoo yuav tsum xam heev tsuas: lub xyoo tom ntej uas yog divisible los ntawm 4.

2012 yog ib tug leap xyoo, 2016 yuav yog tus thib ob, dhau lawm, yuav tsum leap xyoo 2020 th thiab 2024 th, 2028 th thiab 2032 th. Xam yog heev yooj yim. Yuav kom paub tias qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsim nyog, tab sis cia cov ntaub ntawv no tsis ntshai. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug leap xyoo tshwm sim zoo kawg nkaus thiab zoo siab xyiv fab xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, cov neeg uas yug rau lub ob hlis ntuj 29, pom tau hais tias muaj hmoo thiab zoo siab.