Yuav ua li cas yog muaj tswv yim thiab hom ntawm cov kos duab muaj

Tam sim no ntau heev niaj hnub ua hauj lwm tab tom nrhiav rau "muaj tswv yim neeg" yog feem ntau tsis yeej ib txwm paub txog cov neeg no yog. Thiab tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los ua ib tug nrov lo lus "creativity", uas ntxiv confuses cov neeg uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi creativity. Yog hais tias peb tham txog creativity, nws yog muab tau los ntawm lo lus «tsim», uas txhais tau tias mus ncaj creation. Thiab creativity - nws yog ua tau ib tug txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas mus rau qhov txawv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj yuav to taub txog lawv lub ntsiab lus kom meej meej. Uas yog vim li cas ntau npaum li cas yog mus nrhiav tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas muaj tswv yim neeg raws li tswv yim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yog hais tias tus ua hauj lwm - tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si, nws muaj tseeb yuav tej tshwm sim. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no tshwm sim yuav tsum muaj ib fundamentally tshiab thiab cov cim. Ua tau, lub novelty thiab uniqueness ntawm cov khoom ua ub no yog lub ntsiab kev thiab ntsuas ntawm creativity. Tab sis tam sim no txua ib yam dab tsi tshiab yog heev yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias yuav ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog muab los ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Thiab rau teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi creativity yog qho tseem ceeb heev yuav tau xav txog lub theem pib hom ntawm tus txheej txheem.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm creativity

Unified kev faib tsis muaj nyob, tab sis nws yog ua tau kom paub tias cov hom yog:

1. Artistic creation - nws yog txuas mus rau ib tug ntau dua twg zoo rau qhov zoo nkauj to taub ntawm kev muaj tiag.

2. Kev ua hauj lwm - yuav lub foundations ntawm cov phenomena thiab cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

3. Kev creativity - ncaj qha manifested nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim transformation ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

4. pedagogical ua hauj lwm - nrhiav thiab nrhiav tiag tiag tshiab nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev qhia ntawv.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd lawv yuav ua tau raug rho tawm thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam: kev, inventive, managerial, philosophical, mythological thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Nws yog tseem tau mus rau faib cov hom ntawm creativity nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov kawm uas ncaj qha delved rau hauv lub tswv yim txoj kev. Thiab ces peb tau txais ib tug neeg tswv yim zoo txhim (piv txwv tias yog cov kev ua ntawm ib tug neeg) thiab collective.

Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau nws yooj yim to taub dab tsi ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub fact tias tam sim no lub tswvyim muaj tsawg kawg yog peb txhais cov ntsiab lus. Thiab niaj hnub science, creativity yog to taub li:

• lag luam kev, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib yam dab tsi tshiab uas yeej tsis muaj ua ntej;
• muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm cov khoom, uas yuav tsum tau zoo xwb tsis rau tus creator, tab sis rau lwm tus;
• cov kev txheej txheem los ntawm cov uas yog subjective qhov tseem ceeb.

Raws li cov ntsiab lus, nws yog tau mus kawm, yog dab tsi creativity. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog dab tsi tau li cas rau li cas rau cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv tej cheeb ntawm lub neej. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg uas muaj peev xwm yuav muaj tswv yim, txiav txim los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov txheej xwm. Ntawm lawv yog cov yam nram qab no: physiological, psychogenetic, kev sib raug zoo, pej xeem thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug xov tooj ntawm tus kheej cov yam ntxwv.

Raws li cov foregoing, nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm - qhov no yog ib txog kev cav tsim haiv neeg nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Thiab tsis muaj no zoo ntawm kev ua si txoj kev loj hlob tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi qeb koj tsis npaum li cas. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis yog ib co hluas artist mus coj ib tug txhuam thiab xim, sau dua tshiab rau hauv daim duab, xws li Aivazovsky thiab hais tias nws yog ib yam khoom ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Yog, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua si yog yeej ntse artistic txuj ci ntawm tus neeg (yog hais tias tus duab tiag tiag tau kom rov hais dua). Tab sis, raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txhais ntawm creativity, nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias ib tug kev daim duab no yog ib hom ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub zog ntawm ib tug neeg uas tsim nws. Thiab qhov no feature siv kiag li tag nrho cov spheres ntawm kev ua si uas tib neeg yuav qhia lawv lub peev xwm.