"Tsis Liza": lub niam tswv yim ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas cov no yog zaj dabneeg N. M. Karamzina niaj hnub no?

Thaum ib tug neeg xav hnov lub feem ntau cos kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom, nws nug nws txog lub ntsiab ideological cov ntsiab lus. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv peb cov txheej txheem NM Karamzin, thiab cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog: "Tsis Liza": tus tswv yim yooj yim thiab nws cov variations, "vim hais tias txhua leej txhua tus yog tseem paub zoo hais tias lub ntsiab lub tswv yim yog tsis feem ntau yog ib tug ua hauj lwm - lub ntsiab sau xa, feem ntau yog ob peb.

Yog li ntawd cia tus pib.

zaj dabneeg

Txheej xwm yuav tsis muab suav hais tias nyob rau hauv kom meej, cia li sawv mus hais qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv hais tias qhov no mas txaus ntshai zaj dab neeg txog ib tug neeg txom nyem naïve ntxhais hu ua Lisa thiab cov nplua nuj zoo nkauj tab sis unscrupulous tub hluas los ntawm lub npe ntawm Erast.

Ua ntej, nws qhia tau hais tias nws hais tias nws hlub, uas nws yog txaus siab rau nws kev coj dawb huv thiab kev txhaum dabtsi, ces thaum Erast tau txais nws, nws cuam tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv ntau yam pretexts.

Lisa yog chim siab, yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus pas dej thiab tua nws tus kheej.

NM Karamzin xav mus hais tau tus nyeem ntawv hais tias cov tub ntxhais Erast kuj raug kev txom nyem thiab nyob ib lub neej tsis zoo siab, tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas qhov no me ntsis tsis ntseeg li. Yog hais tias lub neej yog dab tsi qhia, nws yog dab tsi cov neeg yog unscrupulous thiab qia dub nyob zoo npaum li cas tshaj cov neeg uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ib co kev coj tsis ncaj hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab kev ntseeg. Cov khoom ntawm "Tsis Liza", lub tswv yim yooj yim muab zais rau hauv nws, tsis txhob coj tus nyeem ntawv rau qhov no zoo ntawm kev nkag siab, uas yog ib tug hlub.

"Ntiav Hal ..."

Thiab peb paub tias leej twg nyiam nws. Tab sis tiag, tsuas phem yog unrequited kev hlub, thaum "ib tug hlub thiab lwm yam tso cai nws tus kheej mus hlub" (La Rochefoucauld). Cov lus teb yog kev hlub yog zoo nkauj, tab sis nws feem ntau yog humdrum thiab xaus nrog ib tug zoo siab sib yuav thiab cov me nyuam. Leej twg xav nyeem txog nws? Seb nws hlub tsis zoo siab, tragic, raws li nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "Tsis Liza", lub tswv yim yooj yim uas yog nyob rau hauv peb teb pom kev.

Yuav ua li cas tshiab tus nqi taub hau Qhia Karamzin?

Keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg pluag Lisa yog nyob mus ib txhis. Yuav yeej yuav ruam thiab naïve cov ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas-sensualists xav mus ntxias cov hluas nkauj. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib co voj voog nws yog fashionable los tham txog tej classics hais tias nws supposedly ceeb toom - .. "Tshiab-ceeb toom", "tshiab-ceeb toom," thiab lwm yam Yog hais tias peb yuav hais tias cov sau ntawv "Txom nyem Liza" (cov tswv yim yooj yim ntawm nws) - nws ceeb toom hais tias nws yog npliag, vim hais tias cov ntxhais yog ib txoj kev los sis lwm yuav tuaj thoob plaws lub network rau cov hais mav callous, soulless. Yog vim li cas? Vim hais tias cov ntxhais hluas yuav yeej ib txwm xav tau "loj thiab kev hlub dawb paug," thiab no lub siab xav yuav coj tau lawv los ntawm lub labyrinth ntawm kev txom nyem.

Puas muaj ib tug antidote rau lub tsis muaj hmoo txoj hmoo?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog, thiab nws yog tsuas yog ib - txoj kev kawm ntawm lub siab thiab kev kawm ntawv. Yog hais tias Lisa yog cynical, ntse, kawm ntawv (dua li nws tseem yog zoo nkauj, zoo li ib tug angel), seb nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum yog li ntawd tas thiab vapid neeg, Erast? Cov lus teb no yog tsis zoo. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas muaj tuaj ntawm no taw tes xav - tsis yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Tsis Liza," tab sis thaum nws nyeem ib tug niaj hnub tus txiv neej, xws li ib tug xaus qhia nws tus kheej.

Lisa muaj tsawg self-esteem vim lub fact tias nws twb tau qhia los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, "Koj destiny - nyob rau ntawm koj lub hauv caug thiab tsis cam thawj nrog tus Tswv." Tu siab, nws yuav tsis qhia txawv nyob rau hauv cov hnub (18th century). Yog li ntawd, ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub fact tias cov tswv yim yooj yim ntawm zaj dab neeg "Tsis Liza" - "kev hlub yog kev phem." Nyob rau hauv lem, peb cia siab hais tias hnub no lub ntxhais Lisa zaj dab neeg tseem pab raws li ib tug ceeb toom.