Project 971 - ib tug series ntawm multi-purpose nuclear submarines: Specifications

Submarines tau ntev lawm lub ntsiab tawm quab yuam ntawm peb fleet thiab cov txhais tau tias rau counter tej zaum tus yeeb ncuab. Yog vim li cas tsis yog yooj yim: nrog aircraft muaj, peb lub teb chaws tau dabneeg tsis tsim, tab sis lub rockets raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm nyob rau hauv dej, yog guaranteed ntaus yam taw tes rau lub ntiaj teb. Uas yog vim li cas txawm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union txuas tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab creation ntawm tshiab hom submarines. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov tiag txhob yog tus 971 project, nyob rau hauv uas tsim multi-purpose tsawg-suab nrov tsheb.

Tshiab "Pike"

Nyob rau hauv 1976 nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim thiab tsim tshiab submarines. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau muab rau cov hais tsis zoo lub tuam txhab "Malachite", uas yeej ib txwm suav rau lub teb chaws lub nuclear fleet. Feature ntawm lub tshiab tsim yog tias thaum lub sij hawm nws kev loj hlob tau tag nrho siv kev khiav hauj lwm lub sij hawm ntawm "barracuda", tab sis vim hais tias cov theem ntawm conceptual tsim thiab ntau suav tau dhau, uas significantly txo tus nqi ntawm qhov kev tsim nws tus kheej thiab ceev kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws lub moj khaum.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub "pog koob yawg koob" ntawm tsev neeg 945, 971 project, nyob rau suggestion ntawm engineers los ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur, yuav tsis tsum siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm titanium housings. Qhov no yog vim tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov loj nqi thiab scarcity ntawm no hlau, tab sis, nrog zoo kawg li complexity ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog nws. Ua tau rub xws li ib tug project yuav xwb "Sevmash", uas nws lub hwj chim thiab thiaj li tau tag nrho loaded. Lub stocks twb raug xa mus rau cov thawj txheej ... zoo li txoj kev ntse tau muab cov lus qhia txog tus tshiab US submarine hom "Los Angeles." Vim hais tias ntawm no peb tes num 971 twb khiav mus rau tiav.

Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1980 nws tau ua tiav. Lwm feature ntawm tus tshiab "pike" yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau lawv tsim thiab creation twb tau soj xyuas nyob rau hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Ua ntej Pacific Shipyards twb nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm "neeg txom nyem kev sib raug zoo" thiab ua hauj lwm tsuas yog cov qhev muaj nuj nqi.

Lwm cov nta ntawm lub project

Ob peb cov neeg paub txog no cov keeb kwm fact, tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub 80s peb lub teb chaws yuav ntawm Nyiv Toshiba khoom - tshwj xeeb leej tshuab cov cuab yeej rau hlau ua hauj lwm, uas tso cai rau los mus ua kom tshiab screws, ua nyob rau tsawg kawg suab nrov. Lub lw nws tus kheej yog sab saum toj daim card, tab sis hauv lub tebchaws United States, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm zoo "colonized" Nyiv kawm txog nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub tuam txhab "Toshiba" txawm tuaj nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag txim.

Tsaug rau lub screws thiab ib co lwm nta ntawm tus tsim, peb tes num 971 yog amazingly nyob ntsiag to ua luam dej. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects nws yog ib tug nqis Krylov, uas rau ob peb xyoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txos suab nrov submarines, ua ntau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub "Barracudas". Cov kev siv zog siab academician thiab ib tug tag nrho pawg neeg ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum mus los ntawm nws twb tsis yog tsis muaj nqi zog: tej nkoj nquam peb tes num 971 "Pike-B" ua pa nrov ob peb lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li qhov tseeb US "Los Angeles."

Sij hawm ntawm tshiab submarines

Tshiab submarines twb tau txaus raws li tej tus nrog sib ntaus, raws li lawv tawm tsam riam phom thiab nws muaj ntau haiv neeg xav tsis thoob vim txawm seasoned moremanov. Qhov no yog hais tias lub "Pike-B" yuav tsum tau ua kom puas nto ships thiab submarines, yuav ua rau lub formulation ntawm mines, kev reconnaissance thiab commando raids mus koom nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm ... Nyob rau hauv luv luv, ua txhua yam mus nrhiav pov thawj qhov kev piav qhia ntawm "ib tug multi-purpose submarine ntawm peb tes num 971" Schuka- B "".

Lub ntsiab thiab lub tswv yim

Raws li peb hais, tus thawj tsim ntawm submarines ntawm no hom yuav tsum tau kho ho. Lub tsuas muaj zog point ntawm peb submarines nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau lawv cov American counterparts yog tus tsis muaj txoj digital suab nrov filtering. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tshiab kev sib ntaus los tus yam ntxwv "Pike" lawv tseem hnyav ncawv outnumbered. Piv txwv li, nyob rau lawv cov caj npab twb "Pomegranate," qhov tseeb anti-nkoj cuaj luaj uas tau tso cai yog tias tsim nyog rau nyias tawm ntau yam saum toj no-dej naval grouping.

Tab sis tom qab "tiav ib cov ntaub ntawv" 1980 "Pike" tseem tau ib tug txheej ntawm cov ua "Skate 3" cuam tshuam, raws li zoo raws li qhov tseeb kev taw qhia system uas tso cai rau kev siv ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj cruise cuaj luaj. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws mus txog lub zuag qhia tag nrho automation cov cuab yeej thiab cov kev sib ntaus los ntawm cov riam phom tswj, twb massively siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb pop-up capsule rau txoj kev cawm seej ntawm tag nrho neeg coob, uas muaj tau ntse soj ntsuam los ntawm lwm "barracuda."

tsim nta

Raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov loj Soviet submarine ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv, submarine Project 971 siv ib tug ntxaib-Circuit Court tau ua ib tug classic. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm "underwater" shipbuilding nws tau lug siv kev ntawm lub thaiv ob leeg submarine tawg tsam, uas ua feem ntau ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nplij siab los ntawm lub khw. Lug siv raws li tus zonal khoom units, uas tom qab kawm tiav ntawm installation los ntawm tsuas yog txuas mus rau centralized cov ntaub ntawv npav.

Yuav ua li cas koj puas tau tswj kom txo lub suab nrov theem?

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tshwj xeeb screws, uas peb tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais, peb siv tshwj xeeb cushioning system. Firstly, tag nrho cov mechanisms ntsia tshwj xeeb "hauv paus". Secondly, txhua cheeb tsam thaiv muaj lwm system ntawm kev luv nqi. Xws li ib tug tswvyim yog tau tsis tsuas mus rau heev txo tus nqi ntawm cov suab nrov generated los ntawm cov submarine, tab sis kuj yuav ntxiv tiv thaiv cov neeg coob thiab submarine tsheb los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev poob siab tsis generated los ntawm explosions ntawm qhov tob nqi. Yog li ntawd peb fleet, submarines, rau cov uas yuav luag ib txwm tau lub ntsiab tawm tsam kev quab yuam yog haib "sib cav" mus rau deter ib tug tej zaum tus yeeb ncuab.

Zoo li tag nrho cov niaj hnub submarines "Pike" tau tsim keel nrog koj Plumage Boole, uas tsev lub cab kav hlau txais xov radar system. Feature Plumage ntawm cov tej nkoj nquam yog hais tias nws yog ua raws li nws tau ib qhov chaw uas muaj lub hwj chim ntsiab ntawm lub cev lub ntsiab. Tag nrho cov no yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo tau cov xov tooj uas tau twists. Cov yav tas yuav tso saib raws li nram no hydroacousticians yeeb ncuab txog ntsha. Cov kev ntsuas tau tu txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cai "lub Pike" yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau inconspicuous underwater cov hlab ntsha mus rau hnub tim.

Lub qhov ntev ntawm lub submarine thiab neeg coob

Deg xaav ntawm lub nkoj yog 8140 tons, underwater - 10.5 txhiab tons. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntev ntawm lub nkoj yog 110,3 m, ib tug tshaj plaws dav ntawm 13.6 m. Qhov nruab nrab precipitate rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze rau kaum meters.

Vim lub fact tias tus loj siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev daws rau txoj automation tswj nws nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub nkoj, cov neeg coob twb txo mus rau 73 cov neeg, muab piv nrog US 143 neeg coob neeg (nyob rau hauv "Los Angeles"). Yog hais tias peb los sib piv tus tshiab "Pike" nrog yav dhau los variants ntawm no tsev neeg, nws tau raug ho paub nyob thiab ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob ntawm cov neeg coob. By txo tus naj npawb ntawm lub yav tas nws kuj yog ib qho sij hawm los mus muab cov neeg nyob rau hauv ob ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv bays (thaj).

fais fab nroj tsuag

Lub plawv ntawm lub nkoj yog ib tug reactor nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 190 MW. Nws tau tsim plaub chav generators thiab ib tug turbine, uas tswj thiab mechanization pheej duplicated. Fais fab txhab khoom mus rau ncej yog 50 000 l. ib tug. Ntsia Hlau - semilopastnoy nrog ib tug seem ntawm lub nplooj pu thiab ib tug txo ceev ntawm kev sib hloov. Qhov siab tshaj plaws kev ceev ntawm lub nkoj nyob rau hauv dej, yog tias txhais ua kom nkag siab "teb chaws" tus nqi tshaj 60 km / h! Cias muab, lub nkoj yuav txav mus nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab puag ncig sai dua ntau cov kev ua si yachts, tsis hais qhov hnyav warships. Qhov no yog hais tias lub nkoj hull tsim los ntawm ib tug "battalion" ntawm kev kawm ntawv, uas muaj ntau tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm hydrodynamics.

Txhais tau tias kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ships

Qhov tiag highlight ntawm tus tshiab "Pike" yog ib tug complex MGK-540 "Skat-3". Nws yuav tsis tsuas lim tawm lub cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj nws tus kheej pinpoint kev coj tus kheej cov suab nrov los ntawm lub propellers ntawm tej nkoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Nqes hav" yuav siv tau raws li ib tug pa sonar thaum dua txawv fairways. Cov nrhiav kom tau ntau yam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab submarines tau peb npaug piv rau yav dhau los tiam ntawm submarines. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub "Nqes hav" sai npaum li cas thiab txiav txim seb tus yam ntxwv hom phiaj nrhiav thiab outputs huab cua lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib cuag.

Ib cim feature ntawm tej submarine ntawm Project 971 yog rau nruab, uas ntes tej nto nkoj yoojyim lawv nyob rau hauv lub wake. Cov khoom laij radiating los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv tsis, txawm tias ib tug ob peb teev tom qab cov zaj ntawm ib tug txog ntsha nyob rau hauv no square, uas ua rau nws ua tau rau lub nkoj stealth mus txog qhovtwg yeeb ncuab pawg nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshem tawm ntawm lawv.

yam ntxwv ntawm caj npab

Lub ntsiab tawm quab yuam yog plaub missile-torpedo 533 hli caliber tshuab. Tab sis ntau npaum li cas impressive saib txawm plaub chaw caliber 650 hli TA. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov submarine yuav ua tau mus 40 cuaj luaj thiab / los yog torpedoes. "Pike" yuav hluav taws cuaj luaj "Granat", thiab kuj "squalls" yog Attendance zoo nyob rau hauv lub underwater thiab saum toj no dej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tau tua torpedoes thiab cov pa khoom los ntawm torpedo hlab automatic mines uas muab koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub firing txoj hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev siv no submarine yuav tau teem caij thiab lub li ib txwm minefields. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam riam phom yog dav heev. Thaum pav tua ya cruise missiles, cov kev taw qhia thiab kev pab txhawb nqa coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho automatic hom, tsis cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm cov neeg coob los ntawm kev ua tau zoo lwm missions. Alas, nyob rau hauv 1989, tom qab kawg unfavorable rau peb lub teb chaws ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov Americans, submarines ntawm Project 971 muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tub rog lub luag hauj tsis muaj tus "Pomegranate" thiab "Whirlwind", raws li cov no txhais tau tias ntawm kev puas tsuaj yuav nqa ib tug nuclear warhead.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "pike" rau lub domestic shipbuilding

Raws li peb hais, cov submarines yog thawj ywj siab project ntawm lub Far East Shipyards, uas thawj tau txais lub xeev kev txiav txim ntawm xws complexity thiab tseem ceeb. Tubrog nkoj C-284, uas tau ua lub flagship ntawm lub series, twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1980 thiab plaub lub xyoos tom qab nkag mus hauv lub naval kev pab cuam. Thaum lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim kom ceev me me fixes uas tau nominally siv los tsim tag nrho cov tom ntej submarines.

Twb thaum lub sij hawm ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug ntawm sailors thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci tau zoo siab los ntawm yuav ua li cas tsis muaj suab nrov muab tau ib submarine. Cov soj ntsuam tau zoo li ntawd, hais tias lawv tau tso cai rau mus hais lus nrog cog qoob loo txog qhov tawm ntawm lub Soviet shipbuilding mus rau ib tug tshiab. Nrog rau qhov no muab tawm heev raws li Western cov tub rog advisors, uas pom tau hais tias lub "Pike" ib tug tshiab hauv chav kawm ntawv muaj riam phom thiab muab lawv mus rau ib tug cipher Akula.

Vim nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm submarines ntawm Project 971 yuav mus nyob rau hauv qhov tob antisubmarine tiv thaiv nruab nrog standard txhais tau tias ntawm acoustic nrhiav kom tau. Muab cov haib riam phom, lub submarine yuav zoo sawv ntsug rau lawv tus kheej, txawm yog hais tias lawv nrhiav kom tau.

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm txoj cai ntawm cov yeeb ncuab submarines yog nyob ntsiag to thiab inconspicuous tsim 971 yuav ua rau loj losses rau tus yeeb ncuab, kom txog thaum lub shelling nqaum hom phiaj ntawm nuclear kev puas tsuaj. "Schukam" heev rau lub xub pwg nto ships thiab submarines, raws li zoo raws li ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm leeg ib qho tseem ceeb hais kom ua chaw, txawm hais tias nyob deb li deb los ntawm lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam.

Lub ntsiab lus "Pike-B" peb tes num rau peb lub teb chaws

Lub advent ntawm nuclear submarine ntawm peb tes num 971 tau tsis meej pem tag nrho cov ntawv rau cov neeg Asmeskas. Ua ntej ntawd, lawv rightly ntseeg nws offensive nto forces cov lusteb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab lub Soviet fleet, uas muaj ib tug ho me me nto ships, lawv cov kws txawj ranked tsis zoo nkauj. "Pike" kuj tau mus rau ib qib tshiab tseem ntawm kev ua si. Lawv yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb txawm nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus qab yeeb ncuab kab, mus qab txoj kab ASW. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho-scale ua rog tawm tsam ib tug nuclear nres los ntawm cov dej muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tsis muaj hais kom ua chaw, thiab tsuas yog ib tug tag nrho-scale tej ntawm lub hiav txwv kev thiab peb yuav tsis tham.

Tej offensive tej zaum yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv cov tej yam kev mob hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib qho analog seev cev rau ib tug minefield, thiab tsuas yog koj yuav tsis nco qab txog lub surprise nres. US coj noj coj ua "Pike" (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog upgraded) yog xav muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Twb tau nyob rau 2000, lawv pheej npaj mus ua txhaum lub daim ntawv cog lus kev cai lij choj ntawm lub zog txwv tsis pub rau lawv siv, tab sis Russia nyiam mus xws li "yeej-yeej" ntawv cog lus tsis muaj.

Kev hloov kho thiab ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm peb tes num

Tom qab, "Pike" (Project 971) pheej tuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm sonar stealth. Tshwj xeeb yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam ships, "npua teb" thiab "Zaj", ua rau ib tug neeg project 971U. Lawv yog cov tam sim ntawd hnov nyob rau hauv hloov hull kab. Cov yav tas twb tsis ntev ncua los ntawm plaub meters, uas nominally haum accessories rau cov kev taw qhia txoj kev nrhiav thiab thov tshiab designs tswj kom txhob muaj cov suab nrov theem. Ntau tshaj ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab tons muaj zog xaav rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab underwater.

Nws tau hloov ho thiab lub hwj chim nroj tsuag, uas pub tau mov rau cov reactor qauv OK-650B3. Cov kev hloov thiaj li pom tseeb hais tias tshiab nuclear nres submarines nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xov xwm tam sim ntawd christened Paub Akula. Raws li cov tib project peb tsim plaub submarines, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg lub Shipyards tau tsim thiab tsim tsuas yog ob tug ntawm lawv. Tus thawj ntawm no, lub K-335 "Tsov pom teev" twb feem ntau ua rau tshwj xeeb tej yaam num 971M, uas muab kev koom tes rau kev siv ntawm qhov tseeb tau nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm hluav taws xob kev lag luam.

Qhov no nkoj los ua general rau lub sab hnub poob sailors lub npe hu ua Akula II, txij li thaum nws txawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev tsim tau ciav. Qhov thib ob tsis tiav submarine, nws K-152 "Nerpa", kuj tsim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb project 971I, xub thawj yog rau daim ntawv xauj tsev ntawm tus Indian Navy. Yeej, "Foob" no sib txawv los ntawm lawv cov "kwvtij" lub feem ntau yooj yim to taub hluav taws xob filling, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov tsis pub leejtwg qhov chaw.

Lub succession ntawm tiam

Chiv, tag nrho cov nkoj nquam ntawm no series muaj tsuas yog index, tsis txhais lub npe. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1990, lub K-317 lub npe hu ua "Panther." Nws tau muab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus submarine yog tseem lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, uas qhib thawj sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, "hnub uas yug ntxhais" los ua ib tug submarine "Tsov" peb tes num 971. Tsis ntev, tag nrho cov submarines ntawm no tsev neeg kuj tau txais lub npe ntawm lawv tus kheej, nyob rau hauv ntau nrog ships designations, lub yav tas raws li ib feem ntawm lub Imperial thiab Soviet rog. Lub tsuas kos yog Project 971, "Kuzbass". Yav tas los, no nkoj hu ua "Lub walrus". Thaum xub thawj nws lub npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ib tug ntawm cov thawj submarines ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, tab sis tom qab them tribute mus rau lub Soviet seamen.

Tab sis nws tau ua qhov tseem ceeb submarine muab ntawm Sevmash. Lawv tag nrho cov series yog code-npe hu ua "tsov txaij." Rau qhov project no peb tau txais tag nrho cov submarines nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus "miv."

"Poluboevaya ua hauj lwm

Thaum lub sij hawm lub NATO aggression tiv thaiv Serbia nyob rau hauv 1996, K-461 "Hma" nqa rau kev sib ntaus los luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Mediterranean. American hydroacoustics twb tau pinpoint nws qhov chaw nyob lub sij hawm rau cov zaj uas lub Strait ntawm Gibraltar, tab sis peb cov divers twb tau mus tau deb ntawm lawv. Re-nrhiav tau lub "Hma" yog ua tau tsuas ncaj qha los ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Yugoslavia. Nyob rau hauv no tsov rog saib xyuas submarine them domestic aircraft carrier "Admiral Kuznetsov" los ntawm tej zaum kev ua ntawm aggression "Western cov neeg koom tes". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, "Hma" ua covert mus txog qhovtwg rau NATO submarines, xws li ib lub nkoj twb "sib tw" hom "Los Angeles."

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lwm "Pike-B", uas yog nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm AV Burilicheva, nqa rau kev sib ntaus los luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Atlantic dej. Muaj SSBN neeg coob pom lub tebchaws United States Navy, thiab ces nyiag nrog lub nkoj thoob plaws nws kev sib ntaus los luag hauj lwm. Yog hais tias nws muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, lub American submarine yuav tau ncaim mus rau hauv qab. Hais kom tag nrho cov paub paug zoo, tab sis vim hais tias Burilichev tam sim ntawd tom qab lub "lub hom phiaj" twb muab tsub lub title Hero ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov no yog ntxiv pov thawj ntawm lub siab kev sib ntaus los zoo thiab tej stealth nkoj project 971.

Nyob rau tus neeg mob ntawm hnyuv tws nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ...

Qhov kawg ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj ntawm lub tib lub nyob rau hauv 1996 thiab tag coj anecdote. Ces cia li nyob loj-scale naval ce ntawm NATO. Warrant antisubmarine ships tsuas muaj lub sij hawm tau nyob rau hauv kov nrog rau qhov hais kom ua thiab qhia txog qhov kev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug tej zaum yeeb ncuab submarines ntawm tus nqi ntawm repetition ntawm cov convoy ... Ib ob peb feeb los ntawm lub English ships hu rau lub commander ntawm Lavxias teb sab submarine. Thiab ua ntej lub crazed British sailors surfaced nws tus kheej "hero ntawm lub ntees."

Cov neeg coob tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj nyob rau hauv loj mob vim lub bursting ntawm hnyuv tws. Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm submarine lag luam txoj kev vam meej tsis yog guaranteed, ces tus tus tauj ncov loj coj lub unprecedented kev txiav txim siab ntawm tiv tauj nrog txawv teb chaws lug txhawb cov miv. Tus neeg mob sai sai loaded rau hauv lus Askiv thiab xa ib nyoob hoom qav taub rau lub tsev kho mob. Lawv xav tias nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm British sailors tau cia li qhia rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab submarines, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam. Yuav ua li cas yog txawm ntau interesting, lawv twb tsis tau mus ntes yog hais tias tus lub nkoj project 971 qub series! Txij thaum ntawd los, cov "Shark" peb tes num 971 nyiam zoo sib hwm nyob rau hauv lub noob nom noob tswv Navy.

Tam sim no raws li txoj cai

Tam sim no, tag nrho cov submarines ntawm no series yog nyob rau hauv lub zoo ibyam, muab nyob rau hauv lub Pacific thiab Northern fleets. Qhov saum toj no-hais "Foob" yog nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Indian Navy, thiab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus, yuav nyob twj ywm muaj kom txog thaum 2018. Nws yog tau hais tias tom qab lub Khab xav mus cuag daim ntawv cog lus, vim lawv muaj kev sib tua zoo ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab submarine muaj nuj nqis heev.

Los ntawm txoj kev hais lus, lub Indian Navy "Foob" hu ua Chakra. Interestingly, ua ntej lub caij nyoog tib lub npe ntawm lub nkoj yog ntawm 670 "Scat", uas yog tseem nyob rau tej yam kev mob ntawm leasing tau txais kev pab Is Nrias teb nyob rau hauv lub luv los ntawm 1988 mus 1992. Tag nrho cov txiv neej uas tau txais kev pab muaj tau ua muaj tseeb cov tub txawg, thiab ib co tub ceev xwm los ntawm tus thawj "Chakras" twb nce mus rau tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv. Txawm nws yog, tiam sis lub Lavxias teb sab "Pike" yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj hauj lwm ntawm kev sib ntaus los luag hauj lwm thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug guarantor ntawm lub xeev sovereignty ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Niaj hnub no, thaum cov fleet yog pib rov qab los ntawm lub 90s, twb muaj yog tham hais tias lub nuclear submarines ntawm lub thib tsib tiam ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsum tau raws li raws nraim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub project 971, raws li cov kev mus sib hais ntawm lub series tswj kom pheej ua pov thawj lawv zeem muag. Lawv tus kheej "Pike" match rau qhov tsis muaj cov plaub-tiam submarines. Ib indirect kabke ntawm no yog qhov tseeb hais tias lawv pheej dag SOSUS sonar nrhiav kom tau system, uas thaum lub sij hawm tsim ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem mus rau lub Soviet seamen.