Hloov raum

Raum hloov - phais, lub hom phiaj uas yog los hloov tus neeg mob lub cev noj qab nyob zoo. Nws yog feem ntau yog tau los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Qhov no yuav yog ib tug txheeb ze ze, thiab tsis, raws li zoo raws li tus tuag pub.

Rau kev sib hloov yog siv tsuas yog ib lub cev. Hloov ob ob lub raum yog ib tug heev tsawg kev tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm kev phais, tus neeg mob lub cev tsis muab tshem tawm, thiab cov neeg uas pub cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv lub iliac fossa, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej saum npoo ntawm lub plab phab ntsa ntawm lub plab mog. Qhov no thiaj li lub lag luam lub sij hawm thiab thiaj li muaj cov uas muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem.

Raum hloov yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub xeem theem ntawm cov tsis muaj kev ua si ntawm lub cev. Qhov no mob yuav tsum tau tas li hloov txoj kev kho - lim ntshav. Yog vim li cas rau xws li ib tug kev kho tej zaum yuav muaj ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, polycystic los yog lwm yam congenital malformations, glomerulonephritis (o ntawm lub structural units - nephrons) uretichesky haemolytic syndrome.

Raum hloov tej zaum yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam mob. Cov no muaj xws los ntshav, kab mob, thrombosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub pub hloov khoom nruab nrog, cov blockade los yog to ntawm zis nyob rau hauv lub ureter, cov thawj tsis ua hauj lwm.

Cov feem ntau txaus ntshai qhov yuav tau txais ntawm kev phais yog ib tug tsis tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev nyob rau hauv kev nkag mus kawm nyob rau ntawd txawv teb chaws cov khoom los yog cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cev pom tus tshiab raum raws li ib tug kev hem thawj thiab noj nws. Yuav kom tiv thaiv hloov khoom nruab nrog rejection raug kev tshuaj uas suppress cov rejection cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cia lub cev tshiab los khom down thiab rau siab ua hauj lwm.

Raum hloov yog tsis ua thaum muaj ib tug kab mob los yog recurrent tus kab mob, uas yog tsis amenable rau kev kho mob, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug metastatic daim ntawv ntawm mob cancer, mob kab mob plawv, tsis raws kev cai nrog kev kho mob.

Kev npaj rau kev phais muaj xws li refraining los ntawm khoom noj khoom haus kom tsawg yim teev los ntawm kev siv ntawm sedatives. Thaum concomitant cov kab mob, uas yog tsis contraindications raug coj medicaments.

Tom qab muab hlais tawm lawm, tus neeg mob yog muab tso rau hauv lub intensive kev saib xyuas thiab resuscitation, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav ua tau mus txog rau ib lub hli. Hloov khoom nruab nrog transplanted los ntawm ib tug nyob tus neeg, yuav luag tam sim ntawd pib tsim cov zis, uas distinguishes nws los ntawm cadaveric raum. Nyob rau hauv tej yam mob uas yuav tsum tau lim ntshav. Yuav kom tswj tau cov zis catheter teeb.

Yuav kom saib xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm ob lub raum thiab lwm yam kabmob, zis kev ntsuam xyuas los xij txhua txhua hnub. Lub hnub tom qab phais, tus neeg mob yog tso cai mus taug kev.

Noj cov zaub mov tom qab ib tug hloov raum muaj kua zaub mov. Nws maj mam txo thiab tsub kom tus nqi ntawm cov tuab cov khoom noj. Tom qab kho kom sawvdaws xeeb rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lub Authority yuav xaiv ib tug mus tas noj cov zaub mov.

Tom qab muab hlais tawm lawm yuav feem ntau yog ib tug mob. Yuav kom txo tau lawv kom taw tshwj xeeb painkillers. Nws yog txwv tsis pub nqa mus siv rau cov tshuaj aspirin, vim hais tias nws siv yuav ua rau los ntshav.

Yog hais tias mob los, uas yog ib ncig nyob rau hauv lub transplanted khoom hauv nrog cev, thiab kub taub hau yuav hu tau rau kom cov kev sib hloov, vim cov tsos mob no muaj ntau cov tsos mob ntawm rejection. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj kev tshwj xeeb kuaj ntsuam xyuas, cov uas qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov theem ntawm creatine, uas yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev biochemical kev tsom xam. Nce cov ntshav siab yog ib qho taw qhia ntawm cov rejection cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv xws txim raug tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj uas suppress lub cev.

Yog li, lub raum hloov yog ib lub lag luam, uas yog tswj lub cev tau hauj lwm ntawm lub urinary system. Txawm tias contraindications thiab teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau ntau cov neeg mob uas end-stage tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev.