David Burliuk - tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Futurism

Burliuk David Davidovich yug nyob rau hauv 1882 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov Cossacks. Me David twb yug los nyob rau hauv Kharkov, tab sis vim hais tias nws tus txiv ua hauj lwm rau tus neeg saib xyuas, cov tsev neeg tsiv tsev nquag. Lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo, David Burliuk thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub Tambov thiab Tver xeev, thiab lwm qhov.

Unquestioned cai rau cov hluas

Cov tsev neeg muaj rau cov me nyuam, tab sis David sawv tawm ntawm lawv nws tus kheej ua cim. Nws yog ib tug nyuaj-tom, so thiab muaj kev txawj. David Burliuk yog ib tug tiag tiag indisputable cai rau nws ob tug kwv thiab peb cov viv ncaus. Yog hais tias nws tus txiv nws tau txais ib tug muaj zog physique, heroic xub pwg nyom thiab cim muaj zog, nws niam instilled nyob rau hauv nws tus tub txoj kev hlub ntawm cov phau ntawv, ntaub ntawv, painting thiab suab paj nruag.

Cov niam txiv tsis spare nyiaj rau lawv cov me nyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv (Gymnasium) David Burliuk nkag mus rau hauv prestigious thaum Odessa Art School (1898). Ib xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv xovxwm tau pib tshwm rau nws cov thawj sketches thiab paintings. Tom qab koj tsiv mus kawm nyob rau hauv 1902 nyob rau hauv Munich, David Burliuk thiab tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob sab Europe miv.

Ib tug yug thawj coj

Tom qab Bavarii David kawm nyob rau hauv Paris thiab nyob rau hauv 1910 rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw, nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow School. Muaj tau qhia cov qauv rau kev painting, duab puab thiab architecture. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, David Burliuk, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm cov rooj sib tham thiab ntau yam thiaj li zoo cov neeg, raws li nrog Mayakovsky. Ua tsaug rau nws lub txiaj ntsim rau ntseeg nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiab to taub cov cim David ib zaug remarked nyob rau hauv ib tug inconspicuous ib nrab-starved me nyuam tub feemxyuam kws sau paj lug.

Peb xyoos tom qab, ua ke nrog Mayakovsky, David Burliuk tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws twb txawj muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv pej xeem lus, kev sib tham thiab sib cav tswv yim rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm niaj hnub painting thiab cov paj huam.

Ua tsaug rau nws tej yam ntuj tso khoom plig ntawm ib tug yug thawj coj David sau tau ib tug ntau ntawm like-minded neeg. Nws npaaj cov thawj futuristic chaw "Galea", uas theem ua ke sau ntawv thiab ntxias. Burliuk ua ib tug paub tias tus thawj coj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab avant-garde.

multi-ncau cwm pwm

Nws yog hais tias ib tug txawj ntse tus neeg yog txawj ntse nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, David Burliuk, duab uas yog lub npe hu thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, saum toj no tag nrho, yog ib tug artist-futurist. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug txawj ntse designer, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Nws twb kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub printing ua hauj lwm.

Los ntawm lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus organizer, David ncaav ntau art miv thiab tau sau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj huam readings. Nrog lawv nws mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws, taug kev mus rau lub Urals, Siberia thiab Far East.

Futurism mus rau lub masses

Nrog feemxyuam ua ntawv tawm ib co futuristic collections, lub creation ntawm uas, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus David Davidovich koom Kruchenykh Mayakovsky thiab Khlebnikov. Pab mus rau luam tawm cov tub ntxhais sau ntawv thiab paj huam txhawb futuristic mus ob peb vas, Burliuk ntau dua haum rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg. Nws sim li txawj cov rooj sib tham thiab yav tsaus ntuj, piav qhia txog tus "cov kwv tij" nyob rau hauv lub khw, yog li ntawd cov nqe lus mus txog rau lub masses sai, ntau thiab ntau miv. Burliuk muaj kev mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, lecturing rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm futurism nyob rau hauv cov paj huam thiab painting. Ua ke nrog Mayakovsky nws tau mus ncig ntau tshaj 28 lub zos, xws li Kazan, Tbilisi, Kishinev li al.

Mus txog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub nroog, cov phooj ywg, pleev xim lawv cov ntsej muag thiab yuav ua li cas funny clowns, peb mus thiab advertised lawv tom ntej ua yeeb yam. Lawv peb hlis ntuj yog zoo li ib tug carnival rau ib tug comic phiaj los nqis tes petrushek thiab txoj kev touts. Xws li ib tug qauv ntawm cov attracting loj yees feem David Burlyuk. Thiab cov neeg mus tom qab nws rau nws lub tswv yim rau cov kwv huam ntawm Mayakovsky thiab Futurism, twb tseem tsis tau paub rau pej xeem.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov phooj ywg sib sau tsis tau tsuas yog zoo tib yam listeners, tab sis, theej high-qeb duas ua hauj lwm. Qhov kev pab cuam tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas muaj tau "hlawv" paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky, thiab nyob ntsiag to, lyrical music ballads thiab humorous tej yam me me. Lub tuam txhab sim mus nrhiav tus yuam sij rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm txhua txhua mloog, ntawm lub niaj zaus shoemaker rau tus tswv xeev-General.

tsiv txawv teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv 1921, David Davidovich, tsav tsheb lub tag nrho Far East, npaaj miv nyob rau hauv Harbin. Rau lub hlis tom qab, nws tsiv mus rau mus tas li qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus paintings thiab nraaj sketches, lub sij hawm no nws sau thiab luam tawm ob peb collections ntawm cov paj huam. Mus ob tug txawm luag phau ntawv. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub tswv yim los luam tawm tsawg kawg yog ib tug kab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb chaws Burliuk yeej tsis muaj lub sij hawm.

Tom qab nyob rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo nyob rau hauv Nyiv, David Davidovich tsiv mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Ntawm no nws yog kiag li obsessed nrog rau lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab popularization ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting: A ntawv nrog duab, npaaj miv ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias.

Nyob rau hauv lub sixties nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj ntawm lub tebchaws United States, Washington, San Francisco, New York, Seattle, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm solo miv ntawm cov artist.

Nws tuag ib tug naas ej artist, ib tug zoo kawg ntse heev thiab founder ntawm Lavxias teb sab Futurism nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 85 nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob Southampton (NY).