Yuav ua li cas yog Linguistics? Cia li hais txog lub complex

Ob peb cov neeg lo lus nug tshwm sim, dab tsi yog linguistics. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no thaj tsam ntawm science peb confronted yuav luag los ntawm lub thawj chav kawm ntawv, thaum peb pib kawm nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv peb to taub, linguists kawm ib hom lus, tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd. Cia peb kawm saib yog dab tsi lug, uas yog linguists thiab lawv ua dab tsi.

Raws li koj paub, ntau yam lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej yus nta, lub specifics ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm kev hais lus thiab thiaj li nyob. Lawv yog cov ib yam dab tsi, thiab science tshawb fawb xws li linguistics. Yog li lus yuav kawm li cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib piv. Cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb, hu rau lawv tus kheej linguists.

Nyob rau hauv tsoos Philology cais chaw xws li Theoretical thiab Applied Linguistics. Tus thawj tshuaj xyuas ib tug kev tshawb xav ntawm cov lus, nws cov qauv thiab cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv no tso tawm rau hauv lub diachronic thiab synchronic yam lus kev kawm. Diachronic linguistics kawm lus txoj kev loj hlob, nws raws li txoj cai nyob rau txhua txhua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob qauv.

Raws li rau synchrony, ces muaj yog twb kawm yam lus thaum lub caij ntawm no thiaj li hu ua niaj hnub txawj hais lus.

Applied linguistics kuj siv cov txuj ci tau los tsim ntau yam lus cov kev pab cuam, deciphering sau ntawv, tsim cov phau ntawv thiab txawm dag txawj ntse.

Applied Linguistics muaj nyob lub hlws ris ntawm ob peb sciences. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi, thiab computer science, thiab psychology, thiab kev kawm txog zauv, physics thiab philosophy. Peb yuav tsis hais tseeb tias tej science muaj dab tsi ua nrog linguistics. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov zoo sib xyaw.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua ntawv thov thiab theoretical linguistics yog ze ze. Tsis muaj ib tug kev tshawb xav yuav tsis xyaum, thiab xyaum, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau nws tau mus xyuas qhov no los yog hais tias daim ntawv qhia, thiab kuj tsim tau tshiab teeb meem rau kev tshawb fawb.

Zoo li lwm yam kev kawm, kev kawm yam lus nws muaj nws seem. Qhov tseem ceeb tej zaum yuav muaj xws li xws li phonetics thiab phonology, morphology, syntax, style, cim lus, thiab lwm yam sib piv style. Txhua seem nws muaj nws tus kheej cov lus kwv thiab kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias linguistics yuav siv sij hawm nws cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ancient sij hawm, muaj cov tseem ntau teeb meem teeb meem thiab tej teeb meem uas tsis muab linguists nights pw tsaug zog. Txhua tam sim no thiab dua muaj tswv yim tshiab, views on qhov no los yog hais tias kev kawm, tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm dictionaries, kawm tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau hom lus, muab cov kev sib raug zoo nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum zaum muaj tej yam nyuaj los ua ib tug qauv meta-lus.

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi linguistics? Nws yog ib tug science, uas muaj nws tus kheej kev kawm thiab tus kwv, kawm lus thiab lawv cov kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua lwm yam. Txawm tias nws simplicity, nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis paub thiab tseem tsis tau daws teeb meem, uas tsis muab so rau tiam ntawm linguists. Zoo li tej science, kev kawm yam lus nws muaj nws seem, txhua tus uas ua hauj lwm nrog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ib tug teeb meem.

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi linguistics thiab dab tsi nws "noj". Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm tau ntawm kev txaus siab rau koj.