Piv txwv nyob qhov twg cov numerals ua teeb meem spelling

Numerals - nws yog heev yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv lus. Peb yuav saib cov piv txwv ntawm lawv spelling thiab hais, raws li nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau heev ces yuav tsum teeb meem.

Sau tej yam xov tooj

Hom ob bases ntawm numerals, hais txog lub complex, sau ua ke, piv txwv li, tsib caug, puas, cuaj puas, thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Spelling numerals xoom thiab pes tsawg yog qhia nyob rau hauv oblique mob lub thib ob zoo (sib npaug zos rau zero, yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv xoom). Ib tug khov kho kab zauv siv ob qho tib si ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tus nab npawj ( "Kuv rau nws: zero mloog" los yog "Nws yog - tsis xoom").

Ordinal xov tooj, muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg feem: -millionny - billion, -tysyachny, sau ua ke. Piv txwv li puas thousandth neeg nrog caij, nrab ntawm ib lab lub xeev dvuhsotdvadtsatipyatitysyachny nyeem ntawv.

Tsis zoo particle tsis nrog lub npe ntawm numerals sau nyias (ne_ ib ne_ kaum yim ne_ qib peb).

Declination numerals

Spelling numerals cuaj caum thiab ib puas thiab ntau yam. Lawv muaj lub "o" nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tus nominative thiab accusative, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm cov poob yog hloov mus rau "ib tug", piv txwv li, ua cuaj caum feem pua, tsis txaus cuaj caum rubles. Tab sis plaub caug tus nab npawj tsis xaus nyob rau hauv lub nominative thiab accusative mob, thaum lub sij hawm poob nws muaj qhov xaus "ib tug", piv txwv li, tsis muaj txaus thiab plaub caug neeg.

Nominative thiab accusative mob ntawm lub tus nab npawj ob puas muaj tus xaus "thiab", thiab peb puas thiab plaub muaj qhov xaus "ib tug".

Sau numerals ib nrab (ib tug ib nrab rau f) thiab tsib caug feem no zoo lawm thiab accusative, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lo lus ntaub ntawv lawv yuav tib yam: ib nrab thiab ib puas thiab tsib caug, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej.

Ib yam li nrog rau lub hauv paus tus xaus nyob rau hauv piv, hais txog poj niam leaning tus nab npawj txhiab thiab ib plhom thiab ib billion - ob qho tag nrho txiv neej npe uas nws puag xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj ntawv.

Tus nab npawj ob (m thiab noun), thiab ob leeg (f) muaj ib tug txawv hom ntawm declination. Txiv neej thiab neuter yog lub hauv paus ntawm declination txog - piv txwv li: ob, ob qho tib si, thiab lwm yam Thiab rau cov poj niam tub los ntxhais lub hauv paus - obe- (ob tug, ob tug).

Declination puas ordinal thiab cardinal xov tooj

Spelling ntawm numerals kuj implies hais tias cov declination puas ib theem zuj zus hloov xwb tus kawg ntawm lub xeem lo lus ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Piv txwv li: xya puas yim caum-peb - xya puas thiab yim caum lwm tus - xya puas yim caum thiab lub thib peb - peb ntawm xya puas thiab yim caum.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus qhab cardinal xov tooj txhua txhua lo lus, nws constituent ntxhua. Piv txwv li: peb puas peb caug-tsib - peb puas thiab peb caug-tsib - peb puas thiab peb caug-tsib.

Fractional numerals kuj xav rau ob tog ntawm ob-feem-peb - ob feem peb - ob feem peb - ntawm ob feem peb.

Nco ntsoov tias hu rau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, yuav tsum tau cov lus hais nyob rau hauv peb lub quarters, tsis peb-quarters, raws li muaj ntau yam raws li plaub, tsis yog plaub tag nrho!

Declination complex numerals

Nyob rau hauv txoj numerals nyob rau hauv lub chav los ntawm 50 mus rau 90, thiab 200-900 declination txawv nyob rau hauv txhua feem constituting cov ntaub ntawv lus:

I. caum-peb puas, tsib puas.

R. caum-peb puas, tsib puas.

D. caum, peb puas, tsib puas.

B. caum-peb puas, tsib puas.

T. caum, peb puas, tsib puas.

P. txog caum, ntawm peb puas, tsib puas rau.

Raws li koj tau pom, qhov txawv ntawm cov npe numerals nyob ntawm nws qib thiab xaiv tus xov tooj.