Cim tom qab cim. Ntawv niam tom qab uas sov

Ntawv niam nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog ob peb tug, tab sis qhov txawv kev cai hais txog lawv ib tug heev heev. Cov ntawv no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, thiab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog uas txawv consonants. Kev teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab hissing ntawv niam. Cov kev cai no heev heev, sim mus npaj lawv thiab muab tej piv txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug ntau ntawm controversy yog sau nyob rau hauv sau ntawv cim. Tom qab lub cim ntawm no zoo, raws li ib tug txoj cai, daim ntawv sau nkauj nraug mos mos kos npe rau. Feem ntau orfogrammy yog ib tug cim uas sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog txoj hauj lwm (ie, unstressed), tab sis nyob rau hauv nrog cov hissing thiab ib tug muaj zog txoj hauj lwm yuav ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav lauj cov kev cai rau niam nyob rau hauv muaj zog thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog txoj hauj lwm.

ntawv niam sau nyob rau hauv sau ntawv

Yuav pib, peb tsom xam li cas yog sau nyob rau hauv sau ntawv cim. Tom qab ib tug cim rau ntawm qhov pib [d] ib lo lus los yog ua ntej ib tug ruaj los yog mos kos npe rau cov ntawv no cov lus hais nrog lub suab thaum pib, [yo] x (cm), Vrana '[yo] (dag), PLE [ya] yog (constellation). Qhov no e, e, w, kuv thiab u. Xeem cim tom qab cim yog sau nyob rau hauv sau ntawv layout, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau thaum pib ntawm cov lo lus, tab sis nyob rau los yog tom qab mos mos thiab nyuaj cim - tsis muaj. Piv txwv li, zine [yi] w (Zynaida) tab sis [thiab] gor.

E muab tom qab ib tug cim suab kuj sau nyob rau hauv sau ntawv: los ntawm [nej] hal, nyob rau hauv [nej] nny.

Cov tsiaj ntawv rau ib tug, y tom qab uas sov

Kev siv lub sij hawm "sibilant consonants" yog heev. Yuav ua li cas nws txhais li cas? Cov no yog cov suab uas thaum articulating nrog los ntawm ib tug yam ntxwv hissing tsim. Nws, w, w, h, p.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias muas thaum chiv thawj lawv muaj ib tug ob peb mos mos los yog ib txwm muaj tau ib qho nyuaj, tab sis, nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus poob ib ob peb (xws li, [x], [w]) yog ib txwm mos khoom steel ([h]).

Qhov no qhia rau lawv sawv tom qab ib tug cim. Tom qab ib tug cim sawv hissing, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tsis ntxim. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ib tug uas sov ib txwm sau cia li raws li los yog nyob rau hauv (kuv siv los th yog suav tias yog ib tug tas nrho kev ua yuam kev). Piv txwv li: Jacqueline, jasmine, creepy, ntsia hlau, phuam npog taub hau, sorrel, pike, thicket, gull, heron, tsunami.

Txoj cai no tsis siv rau lo lus ntawm txawv teb chaws tuaj, ib co surnames thiab qhov chaw npe: phau ntawv no, Jules, Tsyantszyan, parasailing, txiav txim Kotsjubinsky, Steponavichius.

Spelling thiab s tom qab hissing

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias tom qab tag nrho cov uas sov, tsuas yog c, yog sau tsuas tsab ntawv thiab. Tom qab cim tau mus lwm yam tsiaj ntawv los yog cim.

Piv txwv li: bold, tsiaj lub neej, ib tug dav, fascist, cov me nyuam, cov ntaub thaiv npog, tsho tiv no, bream, tu, swords, nyeem.

Muaj tej kev cai thiab zam, lawv txheeb lub npe ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sau s. Piv txwv li, lub npe ntawm tus Nyab laj Truong.

Thiab los yog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog s u

Cia peb xav txog dab tsi yuav tsum tau sau ntawv tom qab lub cim u. S tsab ntawv yog sau nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

1. Yog hais tias nws sawv hauv qhov kawg ntawm ib tus los yog ib qho chaw. Piv txwv li: peb capitals, zoo ua, Merrie txiv neej, scanty plaub, nyias-faced txiv neej, pickles.
2. Lub npe thiab cov npe muaj cov tom qab los yog -yn -tsyn-: Tsaritsyno, Golitsyn, Lisitsyn tus Tsov tus tw, plaub Kunitsyn.
3. Nyob rau hauv ib co lus-kev zam: Roma (thiab nws cov derivatives), nqaij qaib, tsyknut rau tiptoe.

Cov npe thiab tej s u tom qab tsis tswj hwm los ntawm txoj cai, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub npe, nyob rau hauv uas ob nkag mus hauv lub tseeb sau. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub npe Kunitsyn, Staritsyn sau s thiab Yeltsin los yog Vitsin yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm thiab.

Tam sim no xav txog rooj plaub thaum twg koj xav noj thiab thaum i. Nws yog tag nrho cov neeg uas tsis poob nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no kev cai.

• Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov lo lus (tsis suav cov kev zam uas tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv nqe 3 ntawm yav tas los txoj cai). Piv txwv li: daim duab, circus, tus ntshuab yaj, ib lub tog raj kheej, Tsiolkovsky tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Lus txawv teb chaws keeb kwm: cov kevcai tswj, kiv puag ncig, lub koom haum, kev txhais, tshuaj, routing, calcite.
• Raws li ib qhov txuas ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug complex lo lus thiab abbreviations kuj sau thiab: cov All-spetsintervyu, blitsinform.

Shock kev, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv nrog ib tug hissing

Nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog txoj hauj lwm rau cov kis ntawm cov suab [e] tom qab uas sov yuav tsum sau ntawv e. Piv txwv li: pearls, tin, ntxhi, rustling, txoj kab txiav rubble lub hom phiaj hundredweight, puab tsaig yawm.

Cim o / e tom qab ib tug uas sov kev kawm rau nws tus kheej cov kev cai. Yuav pib lauj thaum twg sau txog.

1. Yog hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm lub kaw ntawm npe los yog adjectives (barge, mezhoy, xub pwg, ruzhetso, tus nrog sib ntaus, loj), thiab lub tom qab adverbs: kub, tshiab.
2. Yog hais tias ib tus suffix. Peb sau cov kev xaiv xws morphemes: -ok- (tus phooj ywg, ib lub voj voog, ib tug Mai, dhia); -onk- (phau ntawv me me, bumazhonka, denzhonka, hluas nkauj malchonka, tej kas tham); -onok - / - chonok- (chim Galcian, luav, barsuchonok); -onysh (feem ntau yog ib tug vernacular lo lus: uzhonysh, malyshonysh); -ovk- (plaschovka, boytsovka, melochovki); -ob- (slum bush); -otk- (rattle) thiab tus kawg tom qab -ovschin- yuav tsum tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm kuv tus kheej li: stabbing.
3. Yog hais tias ib tug tom qab chaw -ov-: halfpenny, walrus, brocade. Qhov no muaj xws li npe uas muaj npaum li cas qhov chaw nyob rau cov lus no, xaus nws -ovka - / - ovnik-: tsinovnik, parchovka, groshovka, Perry, rechovka. lub tom qab -ov- heev thiab tsev neeg lub npe. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom pom tseeb rau cov ntaub ntawv muab thaum yug los. Yog li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm sau cov kua zaub thiab Borschev, Khrushchev thiab Khrushchev, calico los yog calico.
4. Yog hais tias yog ib qho adverb los yog ib qho chaw los ntawm suffinksom -ohonk-: malehonky (malehonko) svezhohonky (svezhohonko). Cov lus no yog cov vernacular.
5. Yog hais tias ib tug tus khiav nkaum nyob rau hauv npe thiab adverbs: Jordania (noj); hlawv (FGM); teeb meem (tej pas ntse ntse); hnyuv (plab - genitive).
6. Yog hais tias lo lus yog borrowed thiab niam tom qab uas sov nyob rau hauv nws cov hauv paus hniav: Joker, ris ceg luv, me nyuam ntses, loj, Joyce (npe kuj raug rau txoj cai no).

Thaum unstressed yuav tsum sau ntawv e?

Peb sau cov neeg uas lub hauv paus tom qab uas sov yuav tsum sau ntawv e:

1. Cov qhia txog kev ua txoj 1 -em lub ntsej muag (ci, swifts, dag), 2 cov neeg -esh / -ete (hlawv, dag, ci, hlawv, dag, ci) thiab 3 cov neeg -EX (bakes, dag, hlawv).
2. Yog hais tias qhov qhia txog kev xaus nyob rau hauv -evyvat: dozhevyvat, delimit; kev cais tsim los ntawm tej lus zoo li delimited, dozhevav; hais lus npe: demarcation, zatushevka.
3. Yog hais tias lo lus - lub noun daim ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev: los yog siv hmo ntuj - thaum hmo ntuj, uproot - hauv paus, stew - stew, mus - migrations.
4. Yog hais tias lo lus suffix -er (raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws txhais tau tias tej yam kev ua si): ib tug hluas nraug, ib tug neeg xyuas pib, ib tug salesman, ib tug trainee, tus kws qhia.
5. Yog hais tias lo lus passive tej txhais me me: ci, muffled, poob, teem on hluav taws.
6. Yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm khaws cov lo lus, qhov twg lub hauv paus yog kom meej meej hnov e. Grille - ib tug sab cib; txhuam - twg; plaub - lub tsho tiv no; zom - zom; nyuaj - tin; Siab - lub siab; nqaj ntoo - ncej; Noob txiv qhib - (tsis muaj leej twg) acorns; bang (lub hauv pliaj - outdated "lub taub hau"); ntxhi - ntxhi; dandy - ua si nawv; sab plhu - sab plhu. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj npe uas defy txoj cai no.
7. Lub nug-txheeb ze hais lo lus hais tias tus noj ntawm prepositional (dab tsi), thiab derivative lus (nipochem, tsis muaj dab tsi, thiab).

D thiab E nyob rau hauv ib tug unstressed txoj hauj lwm

Raws li rau qhov txawv, los yog nyob rau e nyob rau hauv unstressed txoj hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv, uas muaj peev xwm yuav hnov nyob rau hauv muaj zog. Qhov no siv tau ob qho tib si rau cov hauv paus hniav: tin - tin; sherstyanka - ntaub plaub; daj - Daj; thiab lus tseem ceeb, mantle, Cab hlua; thiab Terminations: tus txiv, tus saib xyuas, redhead.

Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov txawv teb chaws lus, uas nyob rau hauv lub unstressed txoj hauj lwm yog sau txog: majordomo, txoj kev loj, poob siab, lecho, Chopin, ponchos, banjo thiab lwm tus neeg. Lawv sau ntawv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nrog spelling phau ntawv txhais lus.

Yog hais tias ib lo lus muaj lub prefix tuaj xam phaj,, thiab lub hauv paus pib nrog ib tug cim nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog txoj hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los sau txog: interdisciplinary, interorbital. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj cai no siv rau slozhnosokraschennyh lus kozhobuvnoy.

D thiab E nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog u

Tom qab tsab ntawv u sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog txoj hauj lwm rau Proposition soj ntsuam ib tug muaj zog txoj hauj lwm: ib hom - mutters, censor - lub censor, lub khw - khw. Tsis tas li ntawd: kua txob, game-, lub paj ntoos.

Lo lus ntawm txawv teb chaws keeb kwm tej zaum yuav muaj unstressed txog tom qab fi: mezzo, Scherzo, Duke.

Tsokotat sau los ntawm ib tug (clatter).