Yuav ua li cas yog lawv - qhov kev ua si Carnival

Lub antiquity ntawm no nyiaj so koobtsheej yuav paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub fact tias cov ceremonies rau carnival nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov Indo-European haiv neeg.

Nyob rau hauv Switzerland, piv txwv li, coj qhws frightening, daim npog qhov ncauj personifying ntsuj plig. Raws li cov Swiss anthropologists, cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tau txuam nrog rau cult ntawm pog koob yawg koob thiab tau txais kev pab raws li cov embodiment ntawm qhov tuag rov los. Costumed nchuav sibtshuam dej los yog smeared nrog soot, uas yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub ancient cult ntawm fertility.

Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg hnav casings, twisted plaub nyob rau sab nraum, nws lub ntsej muag smeared nrog hmoov quav thiab mus los ntawm tsev mus tsev nrog "Turon" thiab "tshis." Zoo ib yam li ua si Carnival twb ntau nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Serbia, thiab ntau lwm yam European lub teb chaws.

Tab sis hais tias yog heev nthuav, ceremonies zoo li Pancake, pom nyob rau hauv lub sawv ntawm Is Nrias teb, tuaj los ntawm ancient sij hawm. Cov lus muaj tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus pib ntawm Carnival, raws li cov nyiaj so koobtsheej thaum pib ntawm lub ua liaj ua teb xyoo, yog nyob rau hauv kev Indo-European lub sij hawm, thaum lub lem ntawm lub III Millennium. BC

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub carnival muaj cai ua pa nrov thiab kev lom zem. Qhov no kev lom zem pej xeem thiab feem ntau satisfying tsiab peb caug ntawd kub ntev li ib lub lim tiam. Lom ze Carnival them kev lom zem rau tag nrho lub xyoo, vim hais tias nws twb xav hais tias yog tias koj tsis amuse txaus - ces ib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv kev tu siab - muaj teeb meem! Ritual kev ua si Carnival sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, tab sis tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau hauv ntau.

Txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub npe. Monday twb hu ua "lub rooj sib tham"; Wednesday - "gourmand". Qhov loj tshaj mas suav hais tias nyob rau hnub Monday, hnub Thursday thiab Sunday.

Pancakes pib rau hnub Monday. Tus thawj pancake, "nyob rau hauv remembrance ntawm tus ntsuj plig" tau muab rau cov neeg pluag. Maslenitsa effigy raug ua los ntawm straw, ntim rau cov poj niam tej khaub ncaws. Nws yog muab tso rau ib tug ncej thiab nqa ib ncig ntawm lub zos nrog rau cov zaj nkauj, thiab ces teem rau ib tug toj.

Tuesday twb hu ua "zaigrysh". Cov neeg muaj kev lom zem thiab ua si, muaj clowns, raug coj los ntawm cua daj cua dub "daus lub zos", tau ib lub koom haum fights. Tuesday txoj kev ua si nyob rau carnival hlob.

On Wednesday, "gourmet", them nrog nplua nuj lub rooj. On Wednesday, nyob rau hauv-txoj cai niam-kho. Cov ntxhais hluas txiv hais mav dai ntoo blocks, thiab cov neeg ua mus yuav lawv tawm nrog pancakes thiab khoom qab zib. Kev mloog yog rau cov tub khub niam txiv. Lawv hnav ris tsho li, caij rau ib tug lub laub, rub daim txiag los ntawm lub roob, yuav tsum tau nwj.

Nyob rau hnub Thursday, Lom ze Carnival yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias. Hnub no yog hnub ntawm lub widest ntxhe kev lom zem, uas yog hu ua "ib tug Thursday peb" los yog "Razguliay - Thursday ntawm". Noj daus forts, caij nrog zaj nkauj, fisticuffs thiab buffoon ua si - Carnival, txhua yam uas yog tau!

Friday - "Teschin Vecherki" mus ntsib pancakes twb mus niam nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj.

Nyob rau hnub Saturday, ib tug ntxhais los tsev tus txiv, hnub no yog hu ua - "Zolovkina gatherings."

On Sunday, "Shrovetide rau qiv," Carnival escorted. Hluas hu nkauj caij ib lub khoom ua si carnival nyob rau lub laub ua ntej nightfall, thiab hmo ntuj effigy twb hlawv. Tshauv tawg nyob thoob plaws lub teb, kom nres li lub ntiaj teb.

On Sunday, ua ntej lub hnub set, mus rau lub toj ntxas, mus xyuas lub graves ntawm cov txheeb ze, tawm rau lawv pancakes. Lub "zam txim" Sunday ntawm txhua lwm yam wrongs inflicted thov zam txim thiab mus thaum lub sij hawm Lent.