Yuav ua li cas yog Khlestakovism? Khlestakovism - nws ...

Tsis txhob hla rov mus re-nyeem classic tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, thiab muab ib tug tshiab zoo uas nkawd yuav tsum paub zoo. Tej zaum peb tsis tau ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb heev thaum peb ua ntej tau ntsib?

reread cov classics

Comedy Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Lub soj ntsuam General" tau qhia rau cov pej xeem rov qab nyob rau hauv 1836 xyoo. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm twb dhau rau yuav luag ob centuries thiab hloov los ntawm ob peb lub keeb kwm epochs. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no thiab cov neeg sawv nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, tsis tau ploj mus tam sim ntawd. Raws li nyob qhov twg tsis tau txais xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li Khlestakovism, qhov no yog ib tug zoo kawg li xeev siab, thaum nothingness yim muab rau nws los ntawm txoj hmoo finest teev. Thiab txaus siab rau kev npaj txhij txog kev zoo siab. Gogol lub comedy yog tseem tseem ceeb. Thiab tsis tsuas vim hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm txhua xyoo kev sau tsab ntawv rau lub npe "Dab tsi yog Khlestakovism?" Nyob rau hauv lub "soj ntsuam" muab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Tab sis lub mere los rov nyeem dua no lub npe hu mus rau lub cov ntaub ntawv kawm ua hauj lwm inevitably ua rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi tau hloov ntau lub xyoo muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv Russia, tsuas yog rau txoj hauj lwm npe ntawm ua hauj lwm? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tau hloov. Class ntawm Lavxias teb sab bureaucracy muaj ntau zog ob peb lub sij hawm, thiab nws zoo tau zoo markedly. Ua hauj lwm ua ntau ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov impunity. Thiab niaj hnub no lawv coj bribes tsis tau tsuas yog Greyhound me nyuam aub.

Nws tsim lub comedy?

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm no ua hauj lwm twb sim hawm caij nyoog los ntawm Gogol, Pushkin. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub heev cuab ntxhiab ntawm qhov comedy "Lub soj ntsuam General" tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Ntawm daim zajlus siv, raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tus neeg yog yuam kev rau leej twg nws yeej tsis yog, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv yog xav paub ntau tshaj li txaus. Tab sis raug tsiv mus rau qhov tseeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, qhov no yi cia li yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam yaus ntawm nws cov uas twb muaj lawm lub xeev cov me nyuam yaus. Contemporaries hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm "Lub soj ntsuam" nyob rau hauv Pushkin, thaum nws mus rau lub Orenburg xeev, sau ntaub ntawv hais txog lub revolt Emelyan Pugachev. Ib txhia county ua hauj lwm coj cov kws sau paj lug rau ib tug neeg soj ntsuam los ntawm lub peev, mus txawv tebchaws thiaj tau tuaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm sau compromising lawv cov lus qhia. Pushkin tsis tsuag tsuag mus disabuse lawv ntawm qhov yuam kev.

Nrog lub siab tshaj plaws kev pom zoo

Txhua tus neeg uas muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm no comedy, yuav tsis to taub dab tsi theem nws txoj hmoo yuav tsis yooj yim. Vim nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau las mees lub fact tias nws muab tau Khlestakovism - yog, cov lwm yam, ntau thiab spirited mockery ntawm lub xeev bureaucracy. Staging no ua si rau cov theem ua tau tsuas yog tom qab ib tug tus kheej tsis txaus siab Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo rau huab tais. Cov kws sau paj lug yog tau convince Nicholas kuv hais tias comedy yog tsis qhia tiv thaiv cov me nyuam yaus ntawm lub xeev, tiam sis tsuas yog ntes tau nyiag ridicules lub xeev ua hauj lwm. Huab tais cia nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau paub tseeb hais tias xws li satire tej zaum yuav tsis coj tus thawj tswj system yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis zoo. Tab sis ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug abbreviated daim ntawv.

protagonist

Ivan Aleksandrovich Hlestakov, ib tug hauj lwm los ntawm St. Petersburg, los ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm lo yam muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau ceeb heev neeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, sib sib zog nqus down, nws realizes hais tias muaj yog ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thiab nws yuav nrog ib tug neeg tsis meej pem ... Tab sis li cas ho tseem ceeb, thaum tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm froze nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws nrog ib tug kev txiav txim zoo ntawm awe thiab trepidation? Thiab me me chaw ua hauj lwm kws khaws ntaub los ntawm lub capital swells li zoo li ib tug npuas los zoo kawg ntau thiab tsawg pab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus neeg nyeem thiab lub spectator tshwm ib tug ntshiab lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi Khlestakovism. Qhov no narcissistic jerk uas tau mus txog rau sab saum toj ntawm greatness nyob rau hauv nws to taub. Tab sis Ivan Aleksandrovich theem yoj ntawm kev tshoov siab, thiab nws yog mus txog rau lub twg muaj nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb uas nws twb ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv dab tsi muab tau rau saum tsis muaj kev huam yuaj. Yuav ua li cas yog Khlestakovism? Qhov no tshwm sim yog tsis tau ntawm lub coasts thiab sib cais los ntawm kev muaj tiag. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tseem yog ib tug zoo siab hlo los txais tej brazen neeg siab tsis ncaj lub xeev raws li ib tug tseem ceeb.

monologue

Feem ntau cov kom meej meej nyob rau hauv lub comedy qhia zaj dab neeg txog lub protagonist nws tus kheej. Nws yog nws samootreshonno thiab kev tshoov siab. Yuav kom cuag ib tug twg uas nws nws tus kheej ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv hais tias dev paus tias Dais ntshai ua hauj lwm. Tsis tseem ceeb muaj nws lub hwj chim tshaj cov neeg tuaj saib thiab nyob rau hauv nws monologue qhia nrog lub siab tshaj plaws lub siab dawb paug. Khlestakov tsis inept thaum broadcasts ntawm xav txog tej yam muaj nuj nqis thiab greatness ntawm nws cov neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov lwm yam, Khlestakovism - nws tseem yog ib poetic kev tshoov siab. Yog tsis muaj qhov no zoo ntawm tsav thiab siab tawv adventurer yuav tsuas tsis muab qhov chaw. Cov zaj dabneeg tag nrho intrigue Gogol lub comedy yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaim qhov chaw tau pom zoo tshwm sim nothingness thiab xav nyob rau hauv nws cov pej xeem. Thiab lawv pom ib tug tag nrho cov kev nkag siab.

Cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub nroog lub zos

Tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj li Ivana Aleksandrovicha Hlestakova kev txaus siab thiab ua lag luam nrog pej xeem txoj cai ua hauj lwm ntsig txog lub xeev lub zos. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, figuratively hais lus, "lub stigma ntawm ib rab phom". Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj zoo yog vim li cas yuav ntshai uas nyob rau hauv lawv cov populated cheeb tsam ntawm lub mysterious "Auditor". Tsis muaj lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi Khlestakovism tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau no thieving ua hauj lwm. Yog tsis muaj lawv, qhov no tshwm sim tsuas yuav tsis muab qhov chaw, thiab me tsis tseem ceeb dabtsi yuav tau tsis txhob muaj peev xwm mus sawv saum toj no lawv mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm lub koob meej thiab kev vam meej. Kev tsav tsheb kiag tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub txawj tub ntse, nqa nws bribes thiab muab tsis tsawg tsis tshaj li tus "Auditor". Nrog zoo expressiveness nyob rau hauv ib tug comedy tus poj niam thiab tus ntxhais ntawm tus cob moos. Akhmatova Marya Antonovna lwv rau cov xim ntawm cov qhua neeg siab tsis ncaj. Lawv tsis khib lav, lawv yeej txaus siab yuav tsum tau dag.

"Rau tus kav nroog yog ruam zoo li ib tug trooper ..."

Homeric funny thiab pathetic nyob rau tib lub daim duab yog thawj administrative tub ceev xwm ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv nroog ntawm Anton Antonovich Svoznik-Dmuhanovsky. Qhov no yog txawm lub fact tias ua dag xwb hu nws tsis twv. On qhov tsis tooj - nws yog ib tug heev ntse thiab txhua yam figured tawm nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Nws muaj txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev tswj, raug rebuilt txawj ntse thiab counterintelligence, tus mus kom ze rau lub nroog auditor, incognito, nws paub ntev ua ntej mus ntsib, thiab nws muaj lub sij hawm los npaj rau qhov kev tshwm sim. Nws ua ib tug yuam kev, ib yam li Minesweeper, ib zaug xwb. Thiab hais tias nws yuam kev tau muab ob peb tiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov tub ntxhais kawm xeem daim pib rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Tsoom fwv cov kws soj ntsuam, thiab Khlestakov Khlestakovism". Txaus ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Anton Antonovich ib co xeev governors tau pom ib tug npaum nkaus rau nws tus kheej thiab lwm yam impeded nyob rau hauv lawv lub zos staging Gogol lub comedy "Lub soj ntsuam General". Lawv rau tias vim li cas. Heev npaum li cas zoo nkaus li zoo li txhua yam muab tawm, cia rau lub me tshaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm domestic thiab lo coincidence ntawm cov npe thiab surnames.

ruam qhia

Deafening qhia scene sau Gogol tus sau ntawv "Lub soj ntsuam General". Khlestakov Khlestakovism thiab lom lub yeej, thiab tag nrho cov nroog hau tshuav nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg ruam. Nws nkawd yuav sib txawv thiab yuav tsis tau. Tab sis nws yuav tau raws li ib txwm, tus cob moos yog tsis yuam kev txog qhov tsis paub qhua nyob ib lub nroog lub tsev so. Qhov twg muaj ib tug system tsis ua hauj lwm? Nws yuam kev los yog cov zajlus kom? Yuav ua li cas yog nws hais tias xws li ib tug me me zeej lom triumph nrog nplua nuj trophies ncaim nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis paub kev taw qhia, thiab ib tug loj pawg ntawm influential corrupt daig nyob rau hauv ib tug daze, tsis to taub lub scale ntawm kev puas tsuaj tau befallen lawv? Cov lus nug no nyob twj ywm tsis teb. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas ua tau nco ntsoov hais tias Ivan Aleksandrovich Hlestakov kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub hnub yuav ua tau ib tug delight nco ntsoov thiab no coj txawv txawv taug txuj kev nyuaj, thiab lub zos me me uas nws ntawd coj nws txoj hmoo. Cov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej.

Summing li

Yuav ua li cas peb xav kom qhia rau nws comedy ntawm Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol? Khlestakov Khlestakovism thiab lub phenomenon tsim nyog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib xav mus xav rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov txheej xwm teev tseg txawj sau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog nws hais tias yog li ntawd ntau, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws tsis yog ruam neeg ntog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm zoo meej nothingness? Khlestakovism - yog heev dua lwm yam Lavxias teb sab phenomenon? Los yog nws li kom meej meej flourished rau Lavxias teb sab av los ntawm lub paaj yam rau nws? Tab sis ib tug yooj yim nuam ntawm cov kawm kev nom kev tswv tus kheej tso cai rau kom paub tseeb tias Khlestakovism feem ntau underlies txoj kev vam meej ntawm ntau nom tswv cov thawj coj thiab me functionaries. Mus saib qhov no, tig mus rau ntawm TV txaus. Thiab ntau yam ntxiv kev lom zem tshaj nyob rau hauv nom tswv, tej yam no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv uas yog hu ua tus vague txhais ntawm "qhia ua lag ua luam." Gogol Khlestakov tej zaum yuav tau ua nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ci ntsa iab hauj lwm.