Yuav ua li cas yog amber? Extraction ntawm amber. dav hlau

Muaj ntau cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no xav hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb, uas yog tsis tau tsuas yog txig nrog cov kaj khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj muab ntau cog qoob loo thiab lub zog rau nws cov tswv. Amber - ib tug ancient mineral uas tau raug khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv pem teb lab xyoo. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog feeb meej hnub ci zog, li ntawd nws muaj miraculous zog.

Yuav ua li cas yog amber - ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm los yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tib neeg txhais tes?

Tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws discoveries hnub rov qab txhiab thiab lab xyoo. Tshwj xeeb cov khoom yuav txiav txim seb lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pob txha, thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog laus dua, kim kim. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau nrov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas yog siv nyob rau hauv hniav nyiaj hniav kub, amber yog xav tau. Qhov no fossilized tsob ntoo kua ntoo, uas tau muab rau hauv ib tug mineral rau lub kaum ntawm lab ntawm cov xyoo. Tej zaum ib tug nplaum sib tov ntws los ntawm tsob ntoo tawv ntoo, kab thiab tau hardened. Inclusion feem ntau yuav yog kab laug sab, dragonflies, scorpions, me me, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm tsiaj. Niaj hnub no lub extraction ntawm amber - ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam uas yuav coj tau tsheej lab ntawm las txhua xyoo rau producers ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog pob zeb no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub interesting tsos, nws ntaus nqi qhov txawv thaj chaw uas muaj ob peb txhiab xyoo dhau los, peb pog koob yawg koob pom.

Amber nyob rau hauv txawv haiv neeg

Tej yam yees siv fais fab ntawm lub pob zeb tau paub peb tej yawg koob, uas feem ntau siv lawv nyob rau hauv no thiab tej kab ke. Nyob rau hauv lub Ancient Rus sorcerers ua lawv dawb huv qhuas, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm Alatyr, uas nyob ua ntej lub ntiaj teb no. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Buyan Island, nws zaum Kaj ntug ua ntej lub ntiaj teb no yuav nyuaj rau los ntawm pw tsaug zog. Qhov no yooj yim pob zeb guarded los ntawm loyal zov - ib tug nab thiab ib tug noog Garafenoy Gaganov. Nyob rau hauv txhua cov ntawv tseeb yog qhov tseeb, thiab nyob rau hauv thaj daim ntawv qhia, zaum tau pom hais tias tus mysterious brawler - ib tug niaj hnub kob ntawm Rügen. Zoo tib yam neeg paub tias dab tsi amber, tsuas yog tus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, thiab tsis tau ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws miraculous powers.

Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, cov neeg feem ntau resorted mus rau kev pab los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg nkaus cov pob zeb - electron, uas txhais tau tias "rau kev tiv thaiv". Lub inhabitants ntawm lub ceg av qab teb tsis muaj yog vim li cas muab yog ib lub npe ntawm lub zoo nkauj natural minerals, vim hais tias nws twb ntseeg tau tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav kho tag nrho cov kab mob. Yog tsis kho amber tsis zoo zoo nkauj heev, li ntawd, cov neeg Loos muab lub pob zeb ib tug zoo, coloring nws nyob rau hauv lwm yam xim. Tu siab, nws tej yam yees siv zog ploj lawm.

Kaliningrad - Amber menyuam txaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Yuav ua li cas yog tib cov qeb tsis muab Kaliningrad - "Lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv Russia", "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws City rau ua lag ua luam" thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov no yog qhov westernmost county ntawm lub teb chaws nto moo thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis tsuas rau nws pre-tsov rog yav dhau los, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsuas yog tib muaj enterprise ntawm amber extraction. Cov me me ntawm cov pob zeb no muaj nyob rau hauv lub Dominican koom pheej, Mexico, Canada, Ukraine, Romania, tab sis tshaj 90% ntawm lub ntiaj teb reserves yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad. Vacationers rau lub hiav txwv Baltic yuav feem ntau ntes lawv tus kheej nyoos amber ob txhais tes los yog ib tug net, thiab tej zaum nws yog ua li khiav ri nrog xuab zeb thiab pebbles rau ntawm ntug dej. Ob peb centuries dhau los, thaum ua ntej thawj factories yog tsis tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo pua, cov pob zeb no mined los ntawm lub hauv qab nrog rau cov algae. Ces sim tau Amber tawm hauv av tuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1871 lub thawj kuv tridtsatimetrovoy tob ua tau, tab sis tom qab ib tug ob peb lub xyoo nws yog kaw.

extraction ntawm amber

Pib los ntawm tus thawj txhiab BC, 60 txhiab tons ntawm fossilized cob los ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub hiav txwv Baltic tau muab rho tawm. Ntau pua xyoo, tshiab tsim ntawm no mineral, thiab tsis muaj ib tug paub thaum sab sab nws reserves. Niaj hnub no Kaliningrad amber cog txhua xyoo ua ib nrab ib tug lab tons ntawm kev uas tsuas no cov khoom muaj nqis, uas muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib ua peb sab: lacquer, ornamental thiab ib tug xovxwm. Los ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no hom heev me me pob zeb, uas yuav tsis muab tso rau hauv lub hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsis pretreatment. Lawv compressed los yog melted, ces ua rings, qhwv ntsej, bracelets. Ornamental amber - lub feem ntau kim raw khoom uas yog siv rau kev ua thawv thiab lwm yam zoo kawg khoom plig yam khoom.

Ntawm boulders nyob rau hauv ib tug graceful lub pov haum

Ua ntej kev kho mob nws yog tsim nyog los kawm txog cov amber rau lub xub ntiag ntawm inclusions - kab khib nyiab, paj ntoos los yog daim tawv. Raws li ib tug pob zeb diamond nrog inclusions yuav raug nqi ob peb lub sij hawm ntau kim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob puas lub pob zeb. Pom kev ua lag luam zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj nrog insert kaj nplaim-dawb, muaj ntau yam tsis paub dab tsi yog amber, yuav ua li cas nyuaj nws yog los extract nws, li ntawd, tag ntawm nws cov high nqi. Yuav kom nondescript daim ntawm cov pos hniav muab rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj lub pov haum, cov tub txawg nyob nrog lawv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tos tus yam zoo, nrog amber ua kiav txhab tshem tawm nrog ib cov ntaub ntawv. Cov uas ua paj ntoos yog pom zoo tau txais kev cawmdim thiab siv tau rau cov kua roj vanish. Tom qab no daim pom puag ncig thiab muab nws cov yam zoo. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus dlhos lub pob zeb - nws eliminates lub roughness tom qab ua ruaj ntaub ntawv. Cov theem kawg - polishing - ua rau muab ci. Yog hais tias amber yog npaj mus sau zoo nkauj hlaws dai, txhua daim yuav tsum tau ua ib lub qhov uas muaj ib lub cheeb tsis ntau tshaj li 1-2 hli siv ib tug laum los yog ib tug tshuab xaws koob. Hais tias nws tsis tawg thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tso nws nyob rau hauv cov roj los sis cov dej.

Secrets ntawm lub Amber Room

Lub Catherine Palace, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm St. Petersburg, yog tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Extraction ntawm amber koom ua txawm tias ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los, li ntawd, sculptors thiab architects yog feem ntau cov ntsiab ntawm cov fossilized cob dai kom zoo nkauj lawv cov vaj tse.

Thaum lub tawm ntawm lub cuab lub portrait ntawm lub neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntsia pib ua ib fascinating spectacle. Cov phab ntsa hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab ntawm lub tshiab tsim Amber Room dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ci txiv kab ntxwv pebbles, thiab nws nkawd hais tias tag nrho cov tshav ntuj yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv no ib chav tsev. German sculptors tsim no masterpiece rau lub Prussian King Frederick kuv peb centuries dhau los, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua tus tswv ntawm Peter I. Tus thawj twb poob thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog thiab rebuilt ib ob peb xyoo lawm tom qab. Txoj hmoo ntawm cov Amber Room yog tsis paub hais tias kom txog rau thaum tam sim no. Nws sib cav hais tias nws muab hlawv pov tseg los yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub Nazis.

Pob zeb kos npe rau horoscope

Zam hniav nyiaj hniav kub sib nug xov mus rau lub siab luv li cas los yog hnub yug ntawm ib tug neeg, yog ib yam rau ntau xyoo. Tsis muaj zem lawv hais tias lub pob zeb uas yog fits lub kos npe rau ntawm lub zodiac, yog tau los tiv thaiv tag nrho cov tib neeg lub neej, yuav kho tsis tau los ntawm tus kab mob thiab muab zog. Yog hais tias geology kawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov pob zeb thiab nws cov sis raug zoo nrog lwm hom, tus sis ntawm lwm yam minerals tawm nrog lub aura ntawm ib tug neeg koom tshwj xeeb science - astrology. Muaj coob tus neeg tsis paub dab tsi yog amber, tab sis tau hnov txog lub miraculous hwj chim ntawm qhov txuj ci no ntawm qhov. Nws tau ntev tau qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov hnub qub muaj feem xyuam rau qhov xwm thiab destiny ntawm tus txiv neej, yog li cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua rau tuaj tos peb tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj thiab talisman.

Amber yog tsim rau cov neeg yug nyob rau hauv lub zodiac kos npe rau ntawm hluav taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom tsov ntxhuav. Lub pob zeb no yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ua ib lub cim lub hnub ci, yog li lawv cov tswv yuav kis lub hwj chim thiab lub zog. Nws tsis pom zoo kom xaiv hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog pob zeb-talisman raws li ib tug khoom plig, raws li ib tug txiv neej, nws yuav tsis nyiam nws los yog tsis tuaj. Yog hais tias amber tsis yog ib tug fake, yug nyob rau hauv lub zodiac kos npe rau ntawm hluav taws tam sim ntawd xav tias nws cov hwj huam. Pob zeb yog ib tug ob peb ntxoov. Dawb yog pom zoo kom coj ib tug romantic xwm, txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab - cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav siab. Dub amber yog hu ua "lub dav hlau" thiab hnav nws mus rau lub Council of zaum thiab philosophers.

Necklaces, bracelets, pendants, qhwv ntsej ...

Cov poj niam yeej ib txwm tuaj tos lub loj heev hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog loj sparkling pob zeb, uas yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv cov pob ntseg los yog lub caj dab, txawm los ntawm afar. Nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau ntawm lub zodiac nyob rau hauv uas ib tug poj niam yug los, xaiv pob zeb uas yuav tiv thaiv nws rau ib tug lub neej. Yuav kom "hluav taws" natures zoo tshaj plaws khoom plig - amber. Nplhaib nrog ib lub pob zeb yuav saib impressive thiab yuav ua tau ib tug qhia ntawm zoo saj ntawm nws tus tswv. Yog hais tias tsej nrog pob zeb loj loj zoo li hnyav, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug elongated lub cev (droplet) - ib tug stylish kho kom zoo nkauj yog zoo meej rau cov tub ntxhais natures los yog cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog. Keychain nrog fossilized cob yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev phem rog thiab muab zog. Rau qhabnias cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau them ib tug nqi siab, tab sis yuav yuav tau raws li tag nrho cov kev ntshaw ntawm ib tug tej zaum tswv tsev thiab yuav ciali mus.

Ua zoo dev tom ntawm imitations!

Niaj hnub no, vim yog lub siab thov rau hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb, unscrupulous manufacturers yog nce pib mus dag cov neeg muas zaub thiab muaj fake pob zeb diamond nyob rau ntawm ib inflated nqi. Tsis txhob tso siab rau online kav khw, nws yog zoo dua mus yuav ib txhais tes amber pob zeb. Duab nyob rau hauv lub catalog yuav zoo li txaus nyiam, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag rau cov khawv koob talisman yuav muab ib tug epoxy cob los yog yas kho nrog tshuaj. Qhov no amber tsis tau mos mos, vim hais tias rau tsheej lab ntawm xyoo, tsob ntoo cob rau cov khoom yuav approximate rau cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb. Txawv teb chaws tsis hnov tsw - kuj yog ib tug hais txog ntawm ntawv cuav, tab sis inexperienced neeg feem ntau poob rau qhov tricks ntawm swindlers thiab dua ua ib cov nyiaj uas lub hav zoov tsis hnov tsw. Suspiciously uas tsis muaj nqi rau cov khoom no yog tseem hais tias kev cia siab rau unsophisticated buyers yog sim kom muaj ib tug fake. Amber nyoos Kaliningrad nyob rau nruab nrab nqi $ 3-5 ib tug kab, thiab cov kev - yog ob peb lub sij hawm ntau kim heev.