Yuav ua li cas mus noj tus thawj nyob kab mob: lub hom khoom noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog

Txhua nyob kab mob uas nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw, yog ib qho qhib system. Nws tau hauj lwm nyob rau ob qho tag nrho cov sab nraud puag ncig tau txais tshuaj tsim nyog rau lub neej. Rau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas noj cov thawj uas muaj sia nyob, raws li zoo raws li lub hom zaub mov uas koj yuav nrhiav tau hauv qab no. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm cov tam sim no cov txheej txheem.

Khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj sia nyob

Yuav kom elementary lom system nws muaj thiab functioned, los tsim kom tau lub cev nws xav tau kev pab tej ntsiab. Cov txheej txheem uas zog yog noj thiab tshuaj hu ua lub hwj chim.

hom khoom noj

Zaum qhia rau nram qab no hom ntawm cov zaub mov muaj tus kab mob - heterotrophic thiab autotrophic. Yog li autotrophs hu ua kab mob rau cov uas cov pa roj carbon qhov chaw yog ib tug carbon dioxide ncaj qha. Cov no muaj xws ib co hom kab mob raws li cov nroj tsuag. Xws li ib tug lub cev yuav tsim organic hom tshuaj, inorganic haus.

Autotrophs, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv chemotroph thiab photoautotrophs. Cov yav tas yog kab mob uas siv cov teeb zog mus ua ib tug txheej txheem uas hu biosynthesis. Cov kev xaiv thawj yuav siv nws lub zog oxidation tshua ntawm tebchaw ntawm inorganic keeb kwm.

Hu heterotrophic kab mob uas yuav tsum tau siv cov organic tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm daim ntawv no. Lawv lees txais rau ntau hom kab mob, fungi, thiab tag nrho cov tsiaj. Nws tag nrho cov hom tsiaj, nyob rau hauv particular.

Nyob rau cov qauv ntawm cov muab as-ham zaum qhia heterotrophs kuj ntawm ob hom. Qhov no kab fagotrof uas ingests zaub mov thiab osmotrof uas absorbs pab tau raws li lub Cheebtsam ntawm cell phab ntsa tov.

Ntawm cov heterotrophic kab mob, muaj yog ib hom hu ua saprotroph. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua Biotroph. Rau lub xeem qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov yog ib tug nyob kab mob. Yog hais tias peb tham txog saprotroph, ces lawv yog siv los muab cov as-ham ntawm organic keeb kwm los ntawm tuag los yog tsis muaj kua ntawm nyob quavntsej (Raws li rau tsiaj). Qhov no yog nyob qib tej hom ntawm fungi, cov kab mob, nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu. Muaj kuj mixotrophy-kab uas pub rau organic teeb meem raws li ib tug npaj txhij thiab muaj peev xwm tsim inorganic.

Yuav ua li cas mus noj thawj uas muaj sia nyob: lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb

Zaum ntawm qhov tam sim no theem yog tseem tsis tau tuaj mus rau ib qho xaus rau yuav ua li cas tus thawj nyob beings rau lub ntiaj chaw. Qhov no kuj siv rau yuav ua li cas noj cov thawj uas muaj sia nyob. Tab sis yuav luag tag nrho cov zaum paub txog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj uas lawv siv tshuaj ntawm inorganic keeb kwm, uas nyob li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm abiogenous tshua. Qhov no yuav yog cov nyhuv ntawm lub hnub lub rays, tawm xob cua daj cua dub lub tshav kub tso tawm Geysers thiab thiaj li nyob. N. Yog li, nws yog noj nyob rau hauv thawj uas muaj sia nyob, thiab yog tam sim no qhov kev kawm sib cav tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.