Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm hom ntawm fungi yog edible thiab inedible. Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj nceb

Dawb, boletus, Aspen, mushroom thiab daj ntseg toadstool, nceb thiab nceb - nws yog ib tug lossis loj lub nceeg vaj hauv lub ntiaj chaw. Raws li zaum, nyob rau hauv kev hom edible thiab inedible nceb muaj txog 100,000 lub npe! Peb ntsiab - dej, lub ntiaj teb thiab huab cua - lawv tau ntev lawm populated. Txawm pob zeb painting lub sij hawm BC muaj lawv cov dluab. Thawj hom siav fungi tau piav nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm ancient Greek scholars nyob rau hauv lub thib 3 xyoo pua BC. e.

daim ntawv sau npe

Muaj ntau hom ntawm nceb siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab science. Ntawm no, ua ntau medicinal cia thiab infusions, ntxuav lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub US yog nquag kawm tau ntawm hallucinogenic nceb nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kev puas hlwb kev ntshawv siab. Tab sis qhov tseem loj heev siv tau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov edible fungi los yog conditionally siav.

Muaj ntau ntau yog vim li cas vim li cas nceb muaj tau tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tib neeg kev noj haus:

• high zaub mov muaj nqis (tsis inferior mus nqaij);
• zoo saj;
• tsis ntawm tau;
• lub sijhawm los npaj rau lub neej yav tom ntej.

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub hnub nyoog ntawm nanotechnology yog nce siv nceb zus artificially. Yeej, txoj kev hlub ntawm "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" tau yuav tsuas yog cov lub Slavic neeg.

Nceb uas yuav tsum tau noj

Nws yog muab faib hom nceb siav mus rau hauv plaub yam, raws li nyob rau hauv lawv saj thiab noj haus yam ntxwv:

• Tus thawj qeb muaj xws li cov neeg tseem ceeb. Lawv paub hais tias txhua mushroom: dawb thiab lawv ntau ntau yam, amanita lub moos Xixaleyas (xam tau tias yog ib tug delicacy txij thaum lub hnub ntawm lub Roman Caesars, li no lub npe).
• Qhov thib ob qeb - Polish mushroom, boletus, boletus thiab Aspen, dub nceb.
• Qhov thib peb pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li nceb, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau txhua txhia qhov chaw: chanterelles, nceb, oyster nceb.
• Qhov kawg, plaub, siav, tab sis muaj me ntsis tus nqi noj haus thiab tis - Greenfinch, ntau yam blewits, raincoats.

Noj cov khoom uas muaj taug mushroom yuav ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho sij hawm nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej ...

Yam khoom noj tau nceb, qhov zoo ces, ntau tshaj inedible. Amateur mushroom pickers sau tsuas nrov hom ntawm siav nceb, cov duab uas tau pom qhov chaw los yog raws nraim lawv ntseeg. Yuav ua li cas tsis mus sib sau ua ke lom kua nceb hau?

Yuav kom ua li no:

• Saib cov underside ntawm lub hau. Yog hais tias nws gubchastaya, nrog ib tug high school cov probability siav nceb (tsuas yog ob tug hom ntawm fungi nrog xws li ib tug qauv - "tsib" thiab satanical - lom).
• Hnov cov pwm. Nrog ib tug pungent tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov qij thiab cov dos yog tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis lawv yog tsis zoo li xav mus ua noj cov nyiaj so koobtsheej noj mov.
• Ua tus txiav. Yog hais tias nws yog them, ntais tso tawm, lub pwm tej zaum tsis txaus ntshai.
• Kuv paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov Autumn nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov no mas muab faib hom siav nceb, es yuav luag tsis tshwm sim.
• Tsiv lub kaus mom. Yog hais tias qhov lov painting hloov xim, qhov no pwm yog qhov zoo dua tsis tau.
• Nco ntsoov hais tias nceb dawb, kheej kheej los yog txiv moj coos-zoo li tus tsis lom.
• Tshawb xyuas cov ceg. Tiab los yog ovoid thooj 100% tham txog mushroom toxicity.

Lub ntsiab txoj cai - tsis paub tseeb, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no mushroom!

Nyob rau hauv fungi muaj yog ib qho interesting feature yuav nqus thiab txheej txheem tag nrho cov hom ntawm teeb meem tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog vim li cas koj yuav tsis sau lawv nyob ze nroj tsuag, landfills, nyob ze cov tsiaj nyeg teb, liaj teb qhov twg cov tshuaj tua kab siv, tom ntej no mus rau lub txoj kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua kub.

Yuav ua li cas los npaj kom

Dua li ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj tus nqi noj haus thiab muaj roj nceb yog junk zaub mov. Lawv cell phab ntsa muaj chitin (compound stiffening carapace kab thiab arthropods). Cov tib neeg plab yog tsis tau zom nws. Yuav kom txhim kho txoj kev digestibility ntawm nceb lawv muaj zom ntau li ntau tau thaum ua noj ua haus. Yog hais tias lawv yog qhuav, ces lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau siv zom lawv finely. Mushroom hmoov yuav muab ntxiv mus rau tus thawj tais diav, porridge. Vim nws yog ib tug muaj zog allergen, nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Los ntawm ib tug hmoov tau los ntawm tus thawj kua nplaum uas. Nws yuav siv taug kev ua si - yuav siv sij hawm li qhov chaw me me, thiab tshaib plab tshwmsim, txawm ib tug me me npaum li cas. Nceb tsis ua phem rau cov neeg uas muaj hnyuv kab mob.