Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom Fonvizina "Oaf"

Denis Fonvizin - ib qho ntawm feem feemxyuam playwrights ntawm Russia, uas nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Catherine II. Nws domestic comedy "Lub Me" yog nrov rau hnub no. Theaters, qhov twg los muab cov kev ua si, yog yeej ib txwm tag nrho ntawm cov neeg saib. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov me nyuam sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. "Lub Me" paub comic cim, lub tsab uas tau txais kev pab raws li cov ua nom ua tswv uas nyob hauv lub era ntawm Catherine.

Creativity D. Fonvizin

D. Fonvizin - playwright, novelist, essayist thiab tshuab txhais lus - yug nyob rau hauv 1745. Comedy "Lub Me" yog cov khoom ntawm ib tug kaj, ua tsaug rau uas nws tau phau ntawv lub koob meej tom qab kev tuag. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog tsuas yog nws creation.

D. Fonvizin sau tau ib "Discourse rau txiav tawm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv", uas nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab nom tswv cajceg. "Lub sab saum toj" ntawm haiv neeg, tshaib plab rau lub hwj chim thiab nyiaj txiag, yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub Empress. Thaum Catherine kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm no ua hauj lwm, nws yog yuam kom tshem tawm los ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv lub neej thiab txwv tsis pub cov printing ntawm nws tej hauj lwm.

D. Fonvizin txhais rau ib tug lub npe nrov tshaj tej hauj lwm - "Tacitus". Nws Catherine yog tseem txwv tsis pub luam tawm.

Thaum poob rau txoj kev mus sau lawv tej hauj lwm, D. Fonvizin ua mob, nws phau ntawv sau ua si mus rau ib tug neeg ceg tawv, tsuas yog xav txog European lub neej nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv los ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab "Discourse rau indispensable lub xeev txoj cai." Yog hais tias koj sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv "Lub Me raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg," lub niam tswv yim yuav qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus: Fonvizin xav lub abolition ntawm serfdom.

Txoj kev uas lub comedy "Lub Oaf"

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhia txog ib tug me nyuam tub Metrophanes uas yuav tsum mus rau hauv cov tub rog. Tab sis nws niam, Ms. Prost, tsa nws raws li ib tug "niam lub me tub" thiab yuav tsis cia mus ntawm. Lub tsev no kuj lub tsev mus rau Prost ntxhais Sophia, uas coj nyob rau hauv niam qhuav txiv qhuav. Tij Laug Prostakova, Skotinin, xav mus yuav nws, yuav tau txais nws lub zos thiab tsa npua. Sophia hlub Milo.

Tsis ntev Sophie tau txais ib tsab ntawv, uas hais txog nws qub txeeg qub teg. Tam sim no Prost xav mus yuav nws Mitrofanushka, vim hais tias Sophia - ib tug nplua nuj nkauj nyab. Prostakova duab, ib tug poj niam authoritarian, ruam thiab zag, koj muaj peev xwm qhib wide, Yog hais tias koj sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Ignoramus, uas yog lub Mitrofan, yog lossi koom nrog cov xib fwb thiab Hamit Eremeevna nws neeg ntiav zov menyuam. nws yog tsis npaj rau kev ua neeg laus.

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, lub tsev los Sophia tus txiv ntxawm, Staro, uas yuav siv sij hawm nws nrog nws nyob rau Prost. Sophia yuav txiv Milo.

Cim comedy "Lub Oaf"

"Lub Me" amazing dluab Fonvizina comedy. Lub playwright siv hais lus tsev neeg. Yog li ntawd, Starodum txhais tau tias ib tug neeg uas outdated, lub yav tas ib zaug rau hauv lub tam sim no saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. PRAVDIN - cov ua cim uas fights rau qhov tseeb. Mitrofan lub npe txhais txhais tau tias "ib yam li ib leej niam." Prost - ib tug yooj yim, nyob ze tus poj niam. Skotinin - txiv neej hais txog rau tej tsiaj txhu (npua hlub no ua cim). Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv rau "Cov Oaf" yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu muaj xws li cov duab ntawm Sophia - ncaj ncees, dawb huv hluas nkauj uas poob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm siab hlob fools.

Nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Lub Me" kuj muaj cov cim uas ua si nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ob qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no nurse Mitrofanushka Eremeevna uas Prost tsis tau them nyiaj ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias nws ntseeg hais tias Eremeevna tshuav tsev neeg uas nyob thiab noj nyob rau hauv lawv cov nuj nqis.

Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau cov kev xav Starodum. Nws hais txog yuav ua li cas nws yog ua ntej, hais tias ua ntej cov nyob qib tau muab tsis yog rau lub fact tias cov txiv neej - ib tug gentleman, thiab rau nws kev pab cuam mus rau lub xeev, thiab nws yog tseeb tseeb.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub comedy "Lub Oaf"

Yuav kom sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom Fonvizina "Oaf," Kuv yuav tsum paub dab tsi xav tus sau xav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib lub teeb meem ntawm uas tsis muaj theem ntawm morality ntawm nom tswv cajceg. Greed, meanness, qia - cov no yog cov vices uas thuam cov nom tswv cajceg. Cov tib neeg, es tsis rau txim rau cov neeg rau lawv tyranny, muab lawv lub hwj chim.

Qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem hais txog kev kawm ntawv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm no ua si, thiab ces tus muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom Fonvizina "Lub Me" tsis yog tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo qhov teeb meem. Mitrofanushka - ib tug muab zibntab, nowhere hloov kho tus txiv neej hluas uas yuav muaj ib hnub los ua ib tug txiv neej. Txawm li cas los, Prost tseem ntseeg hais tias nws tus me nyuam tub hluas, uas cov kev tshawb fawb thiab teeb meem lub cev ua zog. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nws tus xib fwb - thiab Kuteikin Tsyferkin - raws li ruam neeg, tab sis yog tsis muaj peev xwm txawm nyeem Prost paub txog nws.

Cov kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom Fonvizina "Lub Me" rau ntawm lub npe "Tus duab Mitrofan"

Mitrofan, lub zibntab tus tub ntawm Mrs. Prostakova, hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv cov tub rog. Tab sis nws niam, uas yuav siv sij hawm saib xyuas ntawm nws heev, nws pab tub rog yuav tsis qhia rau kuv. Mitrofan kuv tus kheej zoo siab tias nws yog kev zoo siab rau caum cov nquab, pw tsaug zog txog tav su thiab noj. Nws tsis xav kom mus kawm. Hais tias qhov no cim belongs rau tus naas ej catch kab lus: "Kuv tsis xav mus kawm, xav kom tau txij nkawm."

Mitrofan heev neeg tub nkeeg thiab thiaj li suab unteachable: nws tsis paub txawm cov qauv rau kev kawm ntawv theem pib xam. Los ntawm Prostakova nws yog hais txog dismissively, tej zaum nws annoys nws nws tutelage. Thaum kawg ntawm lub comedy thaum Prostakov tag nrho tawm, nws rushes mus rau nws tus hlub tus tub kev them nyiaj yug nyob rau hauv dab tsi nws hnov phem "yog fuck tawm ntawm koj ..."

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias Mitrofan muaj yog ib tug txiv uas mloog nws tus poj niam nyob ib ncig ntawm thiab tsis muaj ib tug tus kheej lub tswv yim. Los ntawm cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm nws tus tub, nws muaj me me los yog tsis muaj dab tsi ua li cas, txawm hais tias tus txiv neej txhais tes yuav tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob Mitrofan.

Mitrofan, lub zibntab tus tub ntawm ib tug noble, tau inflated self-esteem. Rau ib tug neeg sab nraud lub neej nws tsis yog yoog. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev tag nrho cov mloog, indulge nws whims, tab sis tus nyeem ntawv yuav pom tias tsis muaj dab tsi zoo nws yuav tsis.

Cov neeg zoo li Mitrofanushka Innocents, nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua muaj ntau. Tej zaum nws txoj kev exaggerated, tab sis nws ua rau vices ntawm cov hluas tiam ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg twb pom tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov txheej xwm yog tawm. Mitrofanushka duab los ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lo lus, tam sim no ces hu ua tub nkeeg neeg.

"Mitrofanushka" - qhov teeb meem tsis yog ib tug ntawm tsev neeg, nws yog qhov teeb meem ntawm Russia raws li ib tug tag nrho.
Cov kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom Fonvizina "Oaf," koj muaj peev xwm sau tsis tau tsuas yog cov duab ntawm lub hero - nws yog ua tau rau tuab txhua. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov cim.