Tus neeg mob txoj cai: Peb yuav tiv thaiv tau lawv?

Nrog rau cov tuaj ntawm 2012 nyob rau hauv Russia, kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation "Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm pej xeem noj qab haus huv tiv thaiv." Yog li, cov laus "Fundamentals ntawm cai rau kev kho mob ntawm cov pej xeem" nyob rau hauv 1993 tshaj tawm hais tias invalid. Dab tsi tau hloov dramatically nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv sector, thiab cuam tshuam seb cov kev taw qhia ntawm nrhav siv cai tiv thaiv cov neeg mob cov cai? Cia peb sim kom to taub qhov no.

Khees slack Lavxias teb sab kev cai lij choj - thiab tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev noj qab nyob - yog cov khees inconsistency ntawm cov kev tshawb xav, nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj, cov kev xyaum uas peb pom nyob rau hauv ib tug txhua txhua hnub. Cov kev cai lij choj peb nyeem respectful cwj pwm ntawm kev kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm rau cov neeg mob, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb uas peb pom lub queue nyob rau hauv txhaws halls tsev kho mob, cov neeg mob uas siv ib nrab ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug gurney nyob rau hauv lub chav xwm txheej ceev, thaum tus kws kho mob nyob tawm ib Rev ntawm bureaucratic cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kev cai lij choj hais txog cov dawb kev kho mob, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, kom tau qhov kev kho no, koj yuav tsum tos nyob rau hauv txoj kab ib tug ob peb lub hlis ... los yog them. Txoj cai guarantees koj txoj cai tsis kam kho mob thiab kev kho mob cov kev pab, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib cov menyuam yaus intimidates koj los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis kam ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj rau koj tus menyuam. Yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv tus neeg mob cov cai?

Cia saib ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nquag ua txhaum txoj cai thiab txhais tau txoj kev yuav kam nrog rau tej kev ua txhaum.

Lub thiaj li hu ua "free kev kho mob". Yog hais tias qhov kev ncua nyob rau hauv kev kho mob los yog kev xeem hawv koj lub neej, koj tsuas muaj mus xyuas los yog kho. Yog hais tias koj noj qab haus huv tso cai rau koj mus tos, ces koj muaj txoj cai xaiv - mus tos los yog them. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom muab rau koj ib tug kev kho mob raws li cov twb muab cob analyses (ntawm lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas). Yog hais tias lub tsev kho mob tsis muaj ib tus tshuaj kws kho mob, tiam sis nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov MLA raws li ib tug neeg mob txoj cai yuav tau txais dawb kev kho mob, koj muaj peev xwm yuav cov tshuaj no rau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, tab sis kom luam thiab nyiaj ntsuab tshev, thiab hu rau koj lub tuam txhab rau nyiaj rov qab ntawm cov nyiaj siv. Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob qhia koj mus yuav cov tshuaj yog zoo tshaj analogue dawb, nws muaj txoj cai yuav muab koj qhov kev xaiv no. Thiab koj muaj cai xaiv. Yog hais tias koj muaj mob thiab koj cov kws kho tshuaj, xyuas nrog rau cov kev tuav pov hwm cov tuam txhab seb koj yuav tau them rau tej yam kev kuaj, kev kho mob thiab tshuaj yeeb.

Innovation Act 2012 yog tam sim no raug kho nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob tus neeg mob cov cai (tsev kho mob) muab rau nrhiav ib tug xov tooj ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov txheeb ze. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog tsawg tshaj li 4 xyoo, thiab muaj cov kev kho mob indications uas rau nws yuav tsum tau tu, thiab ob leeg txoj cai guarantees free nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev ntawm ib tug ntawm cov kwv tij. Thaum ncav cov neeg mob 4 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog rau ib lub txaj thiab noj mov yuav tsum tau them.

Txoj cai tshiab muab khaws cia tseg cov cai ntawm cov neeg mob tsis kam kho mob kev pab thiab kev xaiv ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tam sim no tag nrho ntawm kev tso cai thiab tsis kam ntawm kev kho mob, txhaj tshuaj, ua hauj lwm, thiab lwm yam Koj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thiab tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob (los yog nws tus neeg sawv cev). Kom meej meej tseg mob, thaum kho mob kev pab yog nqa tawm yam tsis tau tus neeg mob lub tso cai. Txoj cai neeg mob yog cov kev xaiv ntawm tus kws kho mob, tiam sis cov kev cai lij choj qhia hais tias ib tug hu rau tus kws kho mob lub tsev, tsis txhob muab kev pab qhov chaw yuav tsis tau nqa rau txoj cai ntawm lub MLA.

Nrog rau lwm yam zoo-paub tiv thaiv tus neeg mob, xws li cov preservation ntawm kev kho mob pub leej twg paub, kom tau tag nrho cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim nyob rau lub xeev ntawm lawv noj qab haus huv, tau txais kev noj haus saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, thiab nyiaj rau kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob negligence los yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev kho mob, txoj cai tshiab guarantees xws txoj cai ntawm tus neeg mob, tus kam rau cleric thiab cov kev cov chaw rau ceremony, kev txais neeg kawm kws lij choj yuav tiv thaiv tau lawv txoj cai.