Heev ntaus ntawv: Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav kub siab rau dab tsi yog ib tug heev ntaus ntawv, rau cov uas nws yog tsim nyog, raws li muaj, ntau yam thiab tau.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Thaum lub gunpowder yog invented, nws tsis yog precisely lub npe hu, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm versions thiab cov kev xav. Txawm li cas los, cov thawj tseem muaj sia nyob sau nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog mention ntawm no heev, hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo 1044 BC Chiv, cov hmoov siv raws li ib tug filling rau foob pob hluav taws thiab lwm yam kev lom zem tricks. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XII, nws pom siv nyob rau hauv phom, thiab ib tug me ntsis tom qab ntawd muaj ib tug heev ntaus ntawv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub qhev yog tsis tshua muaj siv los ntawm lub gunpowder, nws yuav tsum tau hloov ntau haib tshuaj.

Raws li cov phau ntawv txhais lus, qhov no logistical Circuit Court, uas muaj ib tug tshuaj nplaum tawg thiab av txhais tau tias. Rau to taub yog vim li cas, nws yog pov tseg. Tab sis ua li cas, dab tsi koj xav tau thiab yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug pob?

tub rog

Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Vu xav tau kev pab ib pab tub rog. Xws li yuav tsum tau feem ntau rau kev rhuav tseg cov yeeb ncuab, hom kev kawm, lug thiab ua phem.

Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog raws li ib puag cov ntaub ntawv uas rau heev li siv TNT. Yus nta ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas: muaj hwj huam, yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, stability. Koj muaj peev xwm poob tus khiav nrawm, txawm muab pov rau hauv ib lub tua hluav taws, nws tsuas hlawv tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lwm tus neeg. Nws cia li tawg los ntawm lub av, ntau tsuas, los ntawm lwm me me tawg. Heev ntaus ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau zoo li ib ntu ntawm trinitrotoluene nrog lub tso fuse.

Ib tug interesting tseeb yog tias thaum lub sij hawm WWII Soviet partisans uas dhau ib qho kev mob shortage ntawm cov khoom rau mines thiab unexploded ordnance sau yog melted TNT uas los ntawm uniformly thiab maj sov rau ib tug dej da dej los ua kua.

moe

Lwm qhov chaw uas siv explosives thiab heev pab kiag li lawm - ib tug moe. Yeej, lawv xav ntxias avalanches (rau defuse cov daus loj nyob rau hauv ua ntej), clearing lub rubble tom qab natural disasters los yog pov tseg ntawm munitions pom nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Ntawm cov laus kawg yuav detonate ntawm tej kis, thiab hais tias yog tej zaum tsim nyog los kom lawv puas tsuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias tej zaum ib tug roj los yog roj zoo teb lub teeb, thiab ib tug nplaim taws fueled tsis tu ncua "ciav" los ntawm qhov av, li ntawd, muaj zog uas txoj kev cai uas txhais tau tias mus tua nws tsis yooj yim sua. Ces tom ntej no mus rau nws nteg ib lub foob pob moj tej tawg uas knocks down qhov hluav taws kub. Thiab ib zaug xws li ib tug "teeb" hlawv rau peb lub xyoos, thiab tua nws yuav tsuas nuclear landmine. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1963 nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan.

Siv cov kev faib thiab demolition

Ib txhia ntawm cov laus lub tsev los yog lub tsev yog ntau npaum li cas txiaj ntsim, sai thiab yooj yim los rhuav tshem cov tawg, es siv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tsheb txhob sibtsoo dismantling. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, los txog rau lub cawm ib zaug dua tawg ntawm lub zog.

Tsis tas li ntawd cov nplaum dynamite (heev raws li nitroglycerine) twb thov nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm railways, canals. Lawv rhuav tshem cov pob zeb loj loj thiab lwm yam obstacles. Tam sim no, qhov no txoj kev yog tseem siv.

IEDs

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau xws li ib tug makeshift ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tej yam, xws li thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis tau nws yog tsim nyog nco: lawv siv yog txim los ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Yog hais tias koj tau ua ib tug yooj yim firecracker hmoov thiab txiav txim siab los tshuab rau kev lom zem, koj twb tawg txoj cai. Lub tsuas heev uas yuav tau muas yam raug cai - nws yog muaj pa taws thiab smokeless hmoov, tab sis tsuas yog daim ntawv tso cai rau kev yos hav zoov cov riam phom.

Yog hais tias lawv turnover yog txwv, yog vim li cas tseem siv improvised nplaum tawg pab kiag li lawm? Tus ntaus ntawv yog feem ntau yog ua ib tug tua neeg riam phom ntau yam cov neeg phem thiab tub sab. Qhov no yog hais tias artisanal LOS NTAWM muaj yeej ib txwm nitrate, uas yog dawb do muaj nyob. Rau pom tseeb yog vim li cas, lo lus qhuab qhia thiab tus piv no yuav tsis raug. Tsis tas li ntawd nitrate yog yooj yim thiab muaj explosives hu ua ammonal.

kos duab

Tsis muaj leej twg lub neej tshiab nimno zaj duab xis thriller ib hom ntawv nyeem hnub no, tsis yog tsis muaj tsheb chases, tua-outs thiab explosions. Yuav kom ua tau ib lub caij nyoog kawg no yog ntau yam pyrotechnics, kuj muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog heev. Tom qab xws li ib tug "munition", ib tug heev ntaus ntawv tsuas qog ib tug tawg, nws tsis ua mob rau lwm tus neeg.