Yam khoom noj tau nceb Russia

Mushrooming tshwj xeeb hlub los ntawm Russians, hu ua lub "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov". Tom qab tag nrho, tej zaum zoo li ntawd, plunge rau hauv lub ntsiag to hav zoov, txav deb ntawm cov bustle ntawm lub nroog thiab sau ib lub pob tawb ntawm muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj nceb! Tab sis ib lub rooj nws muaj nws tej kev cov nyom. Thiab mus sau cov txiaj ntsim ntawm lub hav zoov nws muaj nws cov kev cai. Paub qhov txawv siav nceb, conditionally edible thiab lom. Ntau qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yog zaj dabneeg ntawm thawj ob lub hom.

Cov ntsiab lus uas nrhiav tau thiab hom siav nceb

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lawv yog cov zaub mov uas yog tsis zoo digested cov los ntawm txiv neej, sau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog ib tug nyiam yam taw tes uas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj cov plaub pawg. Los ntawm thawj muaj xws li siav nceb, yog zoo zoo thiab saj: dawb pwm, nceb. Qhov thib ob qeb - heev tseem ceeb cov nceb, tab sis ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv zoo: Aspen, nceb. Qhov thib peb - tsis yog ib tug phem hom, tab sis sau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv huab mob: Mokhovikov, russula xiav. Qhov thib plaub qeb muaj xws li nceb, uas yog sau tsuas yog amateurs.

Nyob rau hauv "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" mus zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thaum muaj ib tug txias lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub hav zoov yog tsis tau sau nrog mushroom pickers. Raws li cov ntim haum thoob los yog wicker pob tawb. Xav tau kev pab thiab ib tug riam, uas lub nceb ua tib zoo txiav. Thaum lawv nrhiav nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas lub cheeb tsam thiab kev nrhiav ib tug yam, tshawb tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv loj hlob feem ntau "tuam txhab uas muag." Avid mushroom pickers yooj yim qhia lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub hnub los yog cov ntoo. Tab sis yog hais tias koj tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm, nws yog zoo dua rau Tshuag li on ib tug compass. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hais tias lawv yog tshaj-noo nrog dej. Lawv yuav ua tau lom. Nceb nyob rau hauv lub hnub tom qab sau yog ua. Lawv lim los ntawm lub koob thiab lub ntiaj teb, txiav cov ceg kom paub tseeb tias lawv yuav tsis puas los ntawm kab. Lawv ces ntxuav nyob rau hauv dej, boiled, noj ntau yam tais diav los yog salted.

Thaum sau nceb yuav tsis ua yuam kev thiab noj xwb siav hom. Thaum twg tsis ntseeg, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus rau ntuav. Yuav kom sau xwb siav nceb, thiab tsis yuav tsis meej pem nrog lom, nws yog tsim nyog los paub lawv "nyob rau hauv koj lub ntsej muag". Cov feem nrov thiab hlub los ntawm cov neeg - dawb mushroom. Nws yog zoo meej rau kib thiab salting. Kaus mom nws yog qhuav mus rau lub kov, nws nce mus txog nees nkaum centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, ochre-xim av. Cov ceg yog loj heev, zoo li ib tug chim. Lub tubular txheej muaj ib cov xim los ntawm dawb mus rau txiv ntsuab, thaum noob paub tab.

Feem ntau sib sau ua ke Porcini pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub clearings, hav zoov sawv, ua pob thiab grooves. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho - tsev neeg. Heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov dawb tsib pwm, uas yog inedible. Koj muaj peev xwm sau lub siav nceb Russia, uas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb pem hav zoov: boletus, boletus, saffron, greasers, nceb, chanterelles. Sau lawv li sai tau ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Conditionally siav fungi

Neeg nyiam heev ua ke rau lawv pab kom paub qhov txawv cov hom uas yog hu ua tsis yog-siav, conditionally edible thiab lom. Inedible muaj xws li vim hais tias lawv muaj ib tug unpleasant tsw thiab ua tib ncus. Los ntawm lawv tej zaum nws yuav kem plab. Yog hais tias koj sau conditionally siav nceb, lawv yuav tsum tau noj nrog ceev faj, tom qab uas tau muab tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm ua lawv muaj tej yam tshuaj lom. Lawv yog boiled, qhuav, soaked. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Conditionally siav muaj xws li cov kab thiab cov morels. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov toxins muaj nyob rau ntawd, nceb rau kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum feeb thiab ces ntxuav nrog boiled dej. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm mushroom yog xa mlechniki, russula, muaj pungent saj volnushki, skripnitsy, kua txob nceb, malodorous ncej. Vim li no, lawv yog haum nkaus xwb rau salting, pre-boiled. Taki nceb li Valois los yog skripnitsa, koj xav tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm rau koj tsau thiab hloov cov dej nquag.

Ua ntej koj yuav mus rau hauv lub hav zoov, txoj kev tshawb ntxiv ntaub ntawv, coj ib tug seasoned mushroom picker thiab tsis txiav tej yam txawv nceb, ces tus sau yuav thov koj.