Yuav ua li cas kawm tau li cas los kos ib tug cwj mem los ntawm kos?

Yog hais tias koj xav mus kawm tshiab thiab nthuav zaj lus qhia thiab kawm tau li cas los kos ib tug cwj mem los ntawm qhov av, rau beginners muaj tshwj xeeb cov hom kev kawm. Lawv pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov duab. Txawm hais tias koj yeej tsis tau mus rau lub kos duab chav tsev, los yog kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab perseverance nws yog tau lug tau sai dlua cov txheej txheem no.

Xaiv ntawm lub ntsiab cuab tam

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus kawm tau li cas los kos ib tug cwj mem los ntawm qhov av, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau refills ntawm txawv hardness. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv HB los yog TM Lavxias teb sab embodiment, tab sis kuj yuav tsum muaj H (T), B (M), 2B (M). Cov npav qhia lub softness, thiab cov duab sau raws nkaus Ii nws degree. Tooj - 2H (2T) lub hardest, uas yog feem ntau siv. Nws yoojyim ib tug heev nyias, NW nyuam qhuav pom txoj kab. Yog hais tias raug thawb nyuaj zoo sharpened mem hluav rau ntawm daim ntawv ntxiv txawm ib tug kos. Los HB sau raws nkaus Ii ib tug nruab nrab khoom-softness. Lub siab dua tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub npav B (M), ib tsos tsaus tsawv thiab dav tshaj txoj kab yuav tau ua rau ntawm daim ntawv.

Yuav kom kawm tau li cas los kos ib tug cwj mem rau beginners, txaus peb sib txawv slates. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias graphite yuav muab muag raws li ib tug ntoo ncej, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov rods rau lub tshuab cuab tam. Tsis tas li ntawd ua rods nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm ib tug dog dig mem hluav, uas nyob rau hauv sab nraum them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej yog tsis puas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog yooj yim siv lub sab nto ntawm lub sharpened ib feem ntawm lub daug loj tej chaw. Lawv yog cov feem ntau yuav mus yuav rau ceev sketches. Yuav xaiv xaiv.

Dab tsi ntxiv uas koj xav tau?

Yog hais tias koj tseem tabtom mus kawm tau li cas los kos ib tug cwj mem los ntawm kos, yuav tsum npaj ib tug zoo lub lwv. Nws yuav tsum tau mos mos thiaj li tsis ua mob rau ib zaug dua ib txheej ntawm daim ntawv. Nrog rau tib lub hom phiaj circuits thov nyias kab. Nco ntsoov hais tias cov cwjmem yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav hliav. Newcomer yog permissible siv ib tug sharpener, tab sis cov tub txawg thov riam. Qhov no yog vim lub resulting puab ntawm lub tapered feem. Yuav kom ua tau qhov tseeb shading pom zoo hollow sharpened cuab tam, uas yog lead free los ntawm tsob ntoo rau ib tug los yog ob tug txawm centimeters, ua ib tug gradual kev hloov mus rau cov kev txiav sab ntawm tus cwj mem chim. Novice nws yog tsim nyog los paub tsuas yog rau cov lus qhia dav dav. Ua raws li koj pom tau tias nws yooj yim dua thiab ntau yooj yim.

Tau kev kawm hom kev kawm

Kawm kos nrog ib tug cwj mem kos yooj yim linearly. Contour duab yog yooj yim los mus ua tshaj nrog rau cov kev kawm txog cov tonal. Tej zaum inexperienced artist xav tias nws ua li ntawd lub portrait yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau tus thawj, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm daug lawm lub tswv yim hloov. Rau kev kawm koj yuav ua tau ob peb tej hauj lwm raws nraim linear, kev soj ntsuam txog xwb nyob rau hauv ib co chaw rau lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yuav ua tau ib lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug ceev sketch. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tas qhia rau txhua leej txhua tus hais tias koj tsuas tsis tau muaj kev paub txaus.

Thaum lub sij hawm xyaum tes yuav tau cog qoob loo, thiab koj yuav npaj mus rau kev kawm txog cov xim dub thiab dawb cov ntaub ntawv. Cov phau ntawv "Yuav ua li cas kawm tau li cas los kos ib tug cwj mem rau beginners" feem ntau muab cov kev siv ntawm shading. Nws nruab nrab trituration ntawm graphite ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no version koj yuav tsis pom tus neeg cov kab thiab cov zaus ntawm tones yog heev du. Shading nyuaj rau tus tswv. Txhua txhua zaug xwb lub caij yuav tsum tau nyob zoo li zoo tom ntej no mus uas nyob ib sab, txwv tsis pub tsis tau tawm tsam kev ncaj ncees, thiab yuav impress banding, ntxhuav - ib yam dab tsi lwm tus, tab sis tsis muaj ib daim ntawv.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau thawj theem, siv shading. Tshiav ib tug cwj mem kos, koj siv tau cov mos mos los xij ntawm daim ntawv, los yog txawm ib tug ntiv tes, tiam sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov tub txawg ua tsis tau. Yog hais tias koj xav kawm nyob rau art tsev kawm ntawv, yuav muaj mus tsis nco qab txog xws li ib tug duab qauv. Thaum loj intentions zoo rau tus txheej txheem ntawm daug lawm, maj mam tsim nws txhais tes. Qhov no yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Yuav ua li cas nqa tawm lub daug?

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus ua los ntawm ib tug kws, zoo kev kawm yav tas los nyob rau hauv ib txwm los xij. Sim cwj mem qhuav sib txawv ntawm cov softness nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Sim ua kom tonal zaus siv lub tib lub lead. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog sim cwj nrag abut txhua lwm yam, tsis txhob siv lub hla ntawm txoj cai ces kaum rau txoj kab. Nws yog zoo dua mus thov lawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj yog hais tias ib lub voos xwmfab, lub shading yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob lub ntsug kev taw qhia los yog thaum uas tig mus rau cov kab ntawm ib sab. Ntau ua ce. Nco ntsoov tias, kev txawj los nrog kev.

Yuav ua li cas los txhim kho cov kab?

Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam uas koj tsis txaus siab los ntawm lub zoo, lub mem hluav yog yooj yim erased. Txawm li cas los, thiaj li tsis txhob tshem tawm ntau heev, nws yuav ua rau kev nkag siab rau ua ib rab riam txiav nyob rau hauv lub lwv, txoj kev ua ib tug nyias ntug. Yog hais tias koj pib muaj kev koom ntxuav shading, koj yuav Smear heev npaum li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ua los sis mob loj raug mob ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau zibntab tshiab nto txheej ntawm graphite mus phem. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov loj tus naj npawb ntawm weakening los yog ib nrab shading tones, Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm yog ib yam nkaus thiab tsaus ntuj nti, siv tshwj xeeb loj rau erasure. Nws tsa av nplaum los yog qhov ceeb thawj rau sculpting. Nyob rau ib tug kws ua dog ua dig hu ua Klyachko. Nws yooj yim absorbs tshaj graphite. Cov tib tuas rau hauv lub niaj zaus pob ib qho kuam me me ntawm lub khob cij. Yog li ntawd, txawm yog hais tias koj me ntsis overdone nyob rau hauv nws thawj thawj yaam puab paub, yuam kev yuav yeej ib txwm noj peb caug. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob rov qab ua rau lawv tom ntej no lub sij hawm.

Nws yog zoo dua mus rau kos beginners?

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv kev kawm yuav ua li cas rau kos ib tug cwj mem nyob rau hauv ua sawv, txhua yam yog yooj yim - ua hauj lwm yuav tsum nco ntsoov nqa tawm los ntawm tej yam yooj yim rau txoj thiab los ntawm kev rau kev nthuav dav. Txawm zaj dabneeg uas koj xaiv, ib theem zuj zus ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum zoo sib xws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau beginners nws yog zoo dua tsis siv nyuab heev motifs nrog kom ntau constituent ntsiab. Qhov no yuav ua tau tsuas nrog ib tug ntshiab pom tau qhov sib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia. Rau cov neeg sab nraud duab yooj yim cov khoom thiab xaiv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas, piv txwv li, ib tug tseem lub neej ntawm tsev neeg cov khoom, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau saum rooj los nyob rau hauv ib lub pob tawb.

Nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua siab ntev, yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus kawm yuav ua li cas kawm tau li cas los kos mem hluav portraits. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj hauj lwm txawm rau ib tug kws. Newcomer nws yog heev yooj yim mus npaj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua leej txhua tus muaj tej yam uas hais txog ntawm cov theem ntawm kev txawj thiab kev xav portray. Xaiv cov koj nyiam cov dab neeg, cia li sim mus nrhiav thiab tshawb kom ntau li ntau tau tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv lawv cov duab. Peb tham txog tej nyuaj khoom, zoo li cov tsiaj, paj, architecture, tsheb, motorcycles, tej nkoj nquam, cov neeg.

Yuav ua li cas kawm tau li cas los kos ib tug cwj mem tshuab? Koj muaj peev xwm rubbings lawv nrog duab (e.g., nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, ntau cov txheej txheem yog piav nyob rau hauv seem tom ntej no). Hluas ntxias yuav yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav qhia rau hauv lub tsheb sab.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub mus rau kos portraits nyob rau hauv mem hluav?

Ua ib tug tib neeg lub ntsej muag - ib qho ntawm feem complex paub tab. Ib tug novice yuav muab ib txoj kev tsim ib cov duab ntawm lub hlwb uas muaj duab. Nws tso cai rau koj mus rau ntau meej qhia cov proportions. Ua li no, ua cov nram qab cov kauj ruam:

1. Kos ib cellular qauv rau lub pob tshab zaj duab xis.

2. imposes nws nyob tus yees duab thiab ruaj kom hais tias nws tsis ntawd txav mus li.

3. Nyob rau koj daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, npaj rau lub portrait, kuj muaj ib tug yuav txhawb tau siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlwb.

4. piv li cas cov kab ntawm cov thawj hla lub cell, ua kom replicate li zoo li sai tau nrog ib tug cwj mem.

Ces thov txhua txoj kev ntawm lub daim duab yog ua kom tiav.

Yog li ntawd, koj kawm tau li cas kom paub mus rau kos nrog ib tug cwj mem. Incrementally nws yog heev yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - mus soj ntsuam cov theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov kev kom meej, thiab thawj sim los xaiv ib tug yooj yim cov khoom rau tiav.