Ilya Kabakov lub paintings Iosifovicha. Artist Ilya Kabakov: nrag "kab"

Qhov tseem zoo-paub Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab ntxias nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob yog Ilya Kabakov. Nws paintings yog tshaaj hnub no nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, thiab tus nqi txhua txhua xyoo yuav tau txais ntau dua. Chaw tuaj mus rau tus tswv tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub 1980s, nws emigrated txawv teb chaws. Ua ntej ntawd Kabakov yog tais nyob rau hauv lub USSR, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau tau illustrating cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv. Paintings, uas tau coj koob meej thiab hmoov zoo tom qab, nws sau ntawv mus rau tus tub hluas, tab sis suav rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union ua tsis tau.

Childhood thiab cov hluas

Artist Ilya Kabakov, uas nws cov duab hnub no ua lub richest neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Odessa nyob rau hauv 1933. Cov tsev neeg feem ntau txiv, Iosif Bentsionovich, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws kho tsheb, thiab nws niam, Bella Yudelevna - accountant. Thaum lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II pib, lub pope me nyuam tub mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab ntawm nws niam, noj ua ke nrog Uzbekistan (Samarkand). Ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1943 nws tau pib kawm painting ntawm cov kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas functioned thaum evacuated los ntawm Leningrad lub koom haum ntawm Painting, puab thiab Architecture. Repin. Kabakov kawm nyob rau hauv Samarkand 2 xyoo. Tom qab tsov rog twb nyob rau hauv 1945 lub feemxyuam me nyuam tub twb pauv mus rau Art tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Moscow (MSHSH). Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm nws, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub Surikov lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub Department of Graphics (nws yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm 1951 mus 1957).

Creativity ua ntej thiab tom qab mus txawv teb chaws

Cov tub hluas ntxhais artist ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kos duab ntawm cov phau ntawv luam tawm los ntawm "Detgiz" (tom qab nws tau renamed "Cov me nyuam Literature"), collaborated nrog lub cov phau ntawv Magazine "Murzilka", "Funny duab", "Lub Kid". Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj cov thawj cov duab Kabakova los sis, daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm surrealism thiab paub daws teeb kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 1960 nws koom lub Cov Qib ntawm kev ntxias, dissidents, thiab nws tsim yaam tshab tuaj ntawm txawv teb chaws miv nyob rau hauv L'Aquila, tom qab lawv tau raug nyob rau hauv Venice, London thiab Cologne. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub paintings, nyob rau hauv tus neeg sau txoj tej hauj lwm tau muaj kev koom rau tshwm ntsia. Thawj International Grant Ilya Iosifovich tau txais nyob rau hauv 1987. Ib xyoo tom qab, cov artist twb muab tsub ib tug scholarship ntawm Fabkis Ministry ntawm Culture, thiab nyob rau hauv 1989 tau txais cov nyiaj los ntawm lub German Academic Txauv Service (DAAD), nws tau mus Berlin thiab txij thaum ntawd los nyob rau hauv tsev yog tsis ua hauj lwm .

Tom qab immigrating mus rau lub ntiaj teb no tseem paub txog dab tsi lub artist Ilya Kabakov. Paintings, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, tshwm sim los ib tug heev do nrog cov kiv cua ntawm contemporary kos duab. Lub ncov ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab masters pib Kwvyees li xyoo 1990: nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws twb dhau dozens ntawm miv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov artist pib los mus tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub 2000s. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob hnub no, lub ntsiab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab kos duab yog suav tias yog Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich. Nws paintings raug tso tawm ntawm lub exhibition "Russia", nyob rau hauv lub Guggenheim tsev cia puav pheej, tom ntej no mus rau lub icons ntawm Andreya Rublova, tej hauj lwm ntawm Malevich, Bryullov, Repin. Tom qab hais tias, txoj cai ntawm cov artist ntau heev tshaj dua ntau zog.

"Da Dej"

Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd attracted tus mloog ntawm cov kos duab lovers paintings Kabakova los sis? Yuav kom to taub qhov no, koj yuav tsum xav txog ob peb tej hauj lwm ntawm masters los ntawm sij hawm sib txawv ntawm nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv 1964, ib tug series ntawm paintings los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub tes ntawm cov artist hu ua "Da Dej." Ib xyoo tom qab, cov nuj nqis tuaj rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv ltalis, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi Ilya Iosifovich loj teeb meem sawv nrog lub Soviet cov tub ceev xwm. Cov duab xwm tus sau ntawm tus txiv neej uas, sawv nyob rau hauv tus da dej, nws tseem qhuav. Dej pouring los ntawm ib tug watering tau, cov ntaub ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug txiv neej ntog, lub tis, cov nplooj saum toj thiab lwm yam intricate nrhiav, tab sis nws tsis kov nws lub cev. Western critics tau pom cov painting Kabakova los sis nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tab sis cov artist nws tus kheej thov hais tias nws tsuas kos ib tug txiv neej uas tag nrho nws lub neej yog tos rau ib yam dab tsi.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm conceptual kos duab

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo 1970 nyob rau hauv lub Soviet kos duab yog ib tug style "Moscow Conceptualism", ib qho ntawm nws founders yog suav hais tias yog artist Ilya Kabakov. sau ntawm cov duab ntawm lub sij hawm no - nws yog ib tug parody ntawm cov liab daim kab xev uas them txhua yam ntawm lub neej ntawm Soviet zej zog. Noteworthy yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Kabakov lub "Cov lus teb sim pab pawg neeg" (1972), qhov twg tag nrho cov nplooj nto thov tsuag-pleev xim rau calligraphy rooj. Nyob rau hauv nws, txhua txhua Soviet pej xeem - yog tsis yog ib tug neeg uas muaj txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv, tab sis tsuas yog thawj lub npe thiab lub xeem nyob rau hauv lub thawv.

Moscow conceptualism pom nws extension nyob rau hauv lub "Schedule ntawm kev tshem tawm hauv" (1980). Ntawm no Kabakov nrog nws cov yam ntxwv mockery exposes Soviet txoj kev ntawm lub neej. thoob takeaway rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib lub communal chav tsev, cov artist pib tsis yog ib tug txhua txhua hnub tseem ceeb, tab sis raws li ib tug tag nrho-tawm kev cai lij choj uas tsis tau tawg.

Nyob rau txiv neej Leej twg ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm nws me ntsis chav tsev

Nyob rau hauv lub 1980s, ntau mob qhia nws dissatisfaction nrog lub Soviet txoj kev ntawm lub neej Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich. Paintings thiab sib nws tau zoo-paub txawv teb chaws, thiab nyob muaj nws lees txim, thaum nyob hauv tsev txog cov artist paub xwb nyob rau hauv nqaim voj voog. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1982-1986 Kabakov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub song "Tus txiv neej uas ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm nws chav tsev." Lub installation yuav kom meej meej pom cov kab ntawm cov neeg tsis taus tus tub hluas thiab nws tus npau suav. Ua txheej thaum ub aircraft improvised compositions protagonist ya mus rau hauv lub tsis paub hais tias, txhawm los ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm nws lub taub hau shabby me ntsis chav tsev. Tom qab emigrating Kabakov los ua tseeb hais tias lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus tib neeg artist xwm nws tus kheej, sab laug lub Union mus ib txhis.

Kabakov lub paintings "kab" thiab "Suite"

Mus txawv teb chaws rau sab hnub poob coj Ilya Iosifovich tsis tau tsuas yog ntiaj teb nto moo, tab sis kuj yog ib tug khoom hauv lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv 2007, Phillips de Pury auction ntawm nws painting "Suite" (1981), muag rau ze li ntawm $ 4 lab, tau ua nws lub kim tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob ntawm lub postwar lub sij hawm. Nws masterpiece, tus sau sau rau ib daim ntawm plywood. Nws Kabakov xwm zoo-zes los ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev so nrog Armchairs, ib tug rooj kas fes thiab ib tug TV. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground cov artist tau muab tso rau cov lus qhia txog kev coj tours los ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj rau cov Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg tus, ua ke nrog rau tus so ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv yog ib tug accomplishment ntawm lub Soviet pej xeem.

Nyob rau hauv 2008, lub thoob ntiaj teb xov xwm xim dua attracted Ilya Kabakov. Cov painting "kab", sau nyob rau hauv 1982, muag nyob rau hauv lub rauj rau 5,84 lab xav tsis thoob. Yog li, cov artist teem ib tug tshiab cov ntaub ntawv rau tus nqi ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm. Cov painting Ilya I. closeup pleev xim rau ci iab kab zaum ntawm ib cov nplooj ntsuab. Lub sab feem ntawm lub web sau dai kom zoo nkauj tim suab xaus sib dhos txog cov tshuaj tua kab. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam yog heev yooj yim: ib tug me nyuam pom ib tug ci ntsa iab kab rau nws sau, tab sis nws tsis so free. Tab sis Kabakov yuav tsis tau nws tus kheej yog hais tias nws twb tsis ua lag luam nyob rau hauv no yooj yooj yim me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos ntxaum lub ntsiab lus. Kab, ua mus ua txhaum tawm ntawm tus me nyuam tub txhais tes, tsis cia li sib ntaus sib tua rau nws lub neej, ntawm no muaj ib tug meej principled txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg, unwillingness yuav tau ib feem ntawm ib hom sau system.

txij nkawm Kabakov

Thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no, Kabakova los sis paintings yog txuam nrog rau kev kawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Niaj hnub no, cov artist nyob rau hauv New York. Nyob rau hauv 1989, nws thiaj yuav. Nws yog tus poj niam ntawm Ilya I. tshuav npaum li cas ntawm nws cov kev vam meej, vim hais tias nws yog koom nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm nws cov nyiaj thiab lub koom haum miv. Tsis tas li ntawd, Emilia (tus poj niam) co-sponsored ntau yam ntawm nws masterpieces. Nyob rau hauv 2012, lub ob leeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov txij nkawm 'Nkoj ntawm kam "lub npe hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws feature ntawm peb tes num, thiab twb muab tsub lub Cartier Award.

Zoo li feem ntau geniuses, yuav tsis nrhiav tau paub nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw Ilya Kabakov (artist). Duab (duab ntawm ib co ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob tau enthusiastically tau txais los ntawm tag nrho cov hnyav haiv neeg thiab kom nws sau tsim nyog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov koj ntxias.