Luv luv biography ntawm Mikhail Vrubel duab

"Qhov chaw uas tuaj rau peb ntxias?" - xav A. Thaiv. Koj tsis yog los ntawm ancient xwm txheej? Yuav ua li cas lawv luam? Biography Mihaila Vrubelya teb foob pob zeb thiab kev chim. Cov artist yog ib tug phenomenally gifted. Nws yog subservient mural painting, easel painting, graphics, ua yeeb yam poob lawm thiab txua tau zoo. Nws ntsia zoo li Mikhail Vrubel? Photo 1897 qhia tau hais tias peb no.

keeb kwm

Amazing caj Vrubel. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv nws mixed Lavxias teb sab, Tatars, Finns thiab cov neeg tsiv teb los ntawm Prussian Poland thiab Tug nyob rau hauv Warsaw. Cov complex nws, yuav yeej cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm cov artist. Biography Mihaila Vrubelya thiab li yuav tsim nyuaj heev. Mental softness, detached txawj xav - nws tuaj mus rau nws los ntawm nws niam, leej twg tuag thaum 23 los ntawm tuberculosis. Kev npau taws, kev npau taws, cia li drastic kev ua thiab tsis kam, thaum nws yog tsim nyog los mus kov yeej cov nyom ntawm lub neej - yog los ntawm kuv txiv. Nws yog thiab yog superficially zoo sib xws: tuab daj hau, ncaj lub qhov ntswg. Ib leej niam lub qhov muag - xim av.

thaum yau

Nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj, cheerful, resourceful tus me nyuam. Nws tuaj nrog qhov kev ua si raws li cov adventures Mayne Reid thiab Fenimore Cooper thiab nqa thiab theem ua ke tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yuav zaum rau cov sij hawm nyeem ntawv thiab nrhiav nyob rau hauv zaj lus piv txwv thiab reproductions ntawm paintings. Misha yug nyob rau hauv Omsk nyob rau hauv 1856. Tab sis nws tus txiv kev pab tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub hla. Lawv nyob rau hauv Astrakhan, thiab nyob rau hauv Kharkov. Muaj nws remarried, thiab nws tus poj niam ib tug ntau lub sij hawm yog muab rau cov me nyuam los ntawm tus thawj sib yuav. Nws nws tsis yog.

Nyob rau hauv Saratov, tom ntej no lub zos, nyob qhov twg lawv nyob Vrubel, coj ib daim qauv ntawm cov "kev txiavtxim zaum kawg" los ntawm Michelangelo. Thiab ntawm no rau cov thawj lub sij hawm qhia ib tug tawm nrig txog kev pom lub cim xeeb ntawm Michael. Nws tab xim ib tug mural puas nrog tag nrho cov lus. By lub sij hawm no nws twb coj nqus qhia. Cov tsev neeg yog loj thiab neeg pluag. Leej Txiv Michael tsis tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm, tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg pluag los ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg thiab yog ib tug Catholic. Tab sis rau cov me nyuam, cov niam txiv sim ua txhua yam ua tau kom lawv muaj peev xwm ua raws li lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm thiab koj nyiam ua.

Yog li ntawd serene twb tsim nyob rau hauv thaum yau biography Mihaila Vrubelya. Ntxhov siab vim thiab kev nyuaj tsiv thiab puas ntsoog nyob, cov neeg txom nyem - tag nrho cov no yuav tuaj tom qab, pib nrog tus tub ywj siab lub neej.

lub Academy

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm Odessa High School, qhov twg nws kawm tiag thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab keeb kwm, thiab cov German, Fabkis thiab Latin, thiab ces St. Petersburg University, nyob rau hauv 1880, Vrubel nkag mus rau hauv Academy of Arts. lub neej tam sim no, uas yuav ua Mikhail Vrubel biography nws yuav tsum mus ib txhis txuas nrog cov kos duab. Nws twb pib mus xav tragic ntxhais, universal, philosophical.

Tsis los ntawm lub caij nws ua hauj lwm "Hamlet thiab Ophelia" (1884, RM). Nws yog attracted rau muaj zog thiab pheej faav xeeb neeg. Teeb rau nws, Valentin Serov thiab nws nkauj muam nraug nus. Tsaus xim, tab sis tag nrho cov ntxoov cobalt plays. Cov duab no yog tshuav tsis tiav vim hais tias nws thiaj li tshwm sim. Artist, kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy yog tsis, raug caw mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Kiev. Cov neeg pleev kob Mikhail Vrubel, uas nws biography mam li nco dheev hloov, yuav qhia ib tug tseem tsis paub hais tias facet txuj ci raws li ib tug tswv ntawm monumental paintings.

Kiev, Ltalis thiab dua Kyiv

Thaum lub suggestion ntawm cov kos duab A. Prahova nws enthusiastically ua hauj lwm, piav txog Kirillov Cathedral frescoes. Nws tsim plaub thawj compositions los hloov tus ploj thiab rov qab los 150 tawg tsam ntawm frescoes uas yuav mus rau lub xyoo pua 12th. Tsib xyoos nyob rau hauv lub Wisconsin quest thiab ua hauj lwm, them heev tsis zoo. Tab sis kos duab, muab tso rau ib tug thaum kawg rau tus mob siab rau ntawm tus hluas artist los ntawm nws tus poj niam xa Vrubel nyob rau hauv Ravenna.

Feem ntau cov yuav tsis ntes tau nws heyday ntawm lub Renaissance thiab ua ntej lawm Gothic art thiab mosaics thiab tsuas iav. Nws greedily absorbs tus yas thiab cov xim dlaws Italians uas nyob rau hauv nws ciav nrig txog kev pom kev nco, uas manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thaum yau, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nws.

Cov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau thaum koj rov qab mus rau Kiev masterpieces - watercolor sketches ntawm murals Vladimir lub Cathedral (1887). Lawv twb tsis coj raws li nyob rau txawv nrog rau cov tswvyim ntawm cov duab thiab cov kev lig kev cai ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Lub "ntsuag", uas yog muab saum toj no, yuav tsum havzoov tag nrho cov qhov tob ntawm niam tu siab. Nws maximally qhia kev tu siab thiab Mary, thiab nws kev txom nyem, thiab tsis kawg kev hlub. Nws stiffened, no ob lub qhov muag tag nrho ntawm cov kua muag, nyob rau ntawm nws tus tub. Lub simplicity thiab conciseness xim muaj pes tsawg leeg ratios qhia tob thiab greatness ntawm kev txom nyem. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb, tuaj koom lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm antiquity thiab cov kev qhia ntawm txoj kev xav uas niaj hnub tus txiv neej.

Moscow (1890-1902)

Nyob rau hauv Kiev, nws twb qhia rau tsis yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm. Cob phum nyiaj khwv tau los nws muaj, thiab ntawd Vrubel mus rau Moscow rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, cia li tau ntsib nrog cov phooj ywg. Nws yog qhov no mus nyob twj ywm. Thiab nws yuav yog tus tseem fruitful thiab ci ntsa iab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm, uas tsis tau paub Mikhail Vrubel. Biography sau tawm nws acquaintance nrog Konstantin Korovin thiab Savva Mamontov.

Dab thiab Tamara

Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws luam tawm rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Lermontov Works nyob rau hauv ob tagnrho. Ib me ntsis-paub tab sis nthuav Vrubel qhia los qhia "Dab". Rau kuv tus kheej, cov artist twb nyob no qhov teeb meem, tab sis nws yog tsis txaus siab nrog tus raug. Tam sim ntawd nws ua 30 dub-thiab-dawb drawings nyob rau hauv watercolor. Lawv yog cov strikingly qhia. Tamara nws txuas saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab lub ntiaj teb.

Hniav panels thiab lwm yam tej hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1894, Vrubel tau txais kev txiav txim los mus tsim cov hniav panels. "Venice" yog ib tug medieval zos, nyob ib tug tag nrho lub neej, thiab "Spain", "Carmen" opera kev tshoov siab. Nyob rau hauv ib co sib thooj rau nws muaj ib tug painting "Lub Fortune Teller" (1895).

Cov duab qhia tau hais tias ib tug tseem ceeb ncov ace foreground. Txoj kev uas nws yog twv, lub ntsiab lus tej hauj lwm zoo, thiab kev sib nrig sib txoj kev xav. Kev ntshaw, muaj los ntawm tus sau, nws tsis yog lav. Nws tuaj rau nws txoj kev hlub thiab kev cia siab. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tau Nadezhda Ivanovna Zabela. Yog li ntawd tshiab biography Mihaila Vrubelya. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1896. Thiab ua ke nrog rau cov singer nyob rau hauv nws lub neej xws li suab paj nruag. Ib tug artist tag nrho ntawm lub zog. Nws tsim.

Mikhail Vrubel: paintings nrog lub npe

Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo (los ntawm 1896 mus 1902-th) teem ib lub ntiaj teb tshiab - Vrubel. Nws yuav sau ib tug series ntawm stunning portraits - "S. Mamontov, "" K. D. Artsybushev "vaj huam sib luag" Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm kev npau suav "thiab paintings" Mikula Selyaninovich "," Lilac "," Sawv ntxov, "" yias, "" Tus Swan ntxhais fuabtais "," Hercules "," Dab ya "," Dab downcast "," Portrait ntawm tus tub ", ib tug suite ntawm portraits ntawm nws tus poj niam. Nws ua hauj lwm rau siab, tsis muaj sparing nws tus kheej, 14 teev ib hnub twg. Thiab tus mob los.

Lub inevitability (1903-1910)

Kev puas hlwb vim lub fact tias lwm tus neeg tsuas yog tsis to taub, saib kev ntshai los yog mockery yog yeej ib txwm nyuaj rau cov neeg mob thiab nws tsev neeg. Tab sis qhov no yog feem ntau cov kab mob, xws li mob plab kiav txhab los yog lub plawv, tab sis muaj lwm tus neeg, txhua yam yog tseeb, thiab lawv yog cov tag nrho ntawm txoj kev khuv leej. Tsis li ntawd, muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab poob nco qab. Thiab yuav ua li cas tu siab rau nyeem txog Vrubel tus kab mob ib lub sij hawm thaum muaj ib tug tag nrho ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav coj nws tawm ntawm hnyav kab mob.

Tsawg kawg yog rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm cia nws nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg noj qab. Thiab ces nws sab laug thiab poob kev sib cuag nrog lawv. Cuaj kaum, nws sim sau me ntsis. Ntawm no yog ib lub rose rau hauv lub khob, ntawm no yog ib tug portrait Bryusov, uas tus kws sau paj lug xav mus zoo li.

lub heaviest

Qhov no yog lub sij hawm tas thaum lub artist twb dig muag. Rau plaub lub xyoos nws yuav siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov tsaus ntuj, thaum lub taub hau swarming tswv yim thiab muaj peev xwm tsis yuav kis tau mus rau lub canvas. Tsuas yog ib tug tshaj plaws: mloog suab paj nruag, lub enchanting lub suab ntawm nws tus poj niam, mloog raws li nws nyeem phau ntawv no. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv lwm lub ntiaj teb, lub ntiaj teb no ntawm hallucinations, tawm ntawm uas los puav. Ua ntej nws tuag, nws rov qab mus rau peb lub ntiaj teb, ntxuav, raws li nws hlub nws tus kheej nrog cologne. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nws twb ploj mus. Nws yog xyoo 1910.

Yog li ntawd ntsiag to thiab meekly tshuav nws lub contemporaries misunderstood ntse heev - Mikhail Vrubel. Biography thiab creativity yog ib tug tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev phem, lawm ua tus sau rau tag nrho cov mob siab rau ntawm nws passionate xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws tragic duab nws npaj teeb thiab nom tswv cajceg. Lub nriaj ntawm ob opposites - kaj thiab kev tsaus - lub ntsiab ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Thaiv hais tias tshaj nws lub ntxa hais tias nws Dab Vrubel tshuav tag nrho "raws li lub spellcasters tiv thaiv ntshav phem."