Yog vim li cas painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws

Lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua yog cov heyday ntawm lub feudal lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub strengthening ntawm lub feudal serf system thiab ib txhij cov emergence ntawm bourgeois kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub bowels ntawm lub tsev. Lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zos thiab cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv kev tau coj mus rau lub flourishing ntawm kab lis kev cai. Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia yog tseem muaj lub dag lub zog. Pib concentration ntawm lub masses nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai. Outlook ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg tau kuj nce pib ntawm muaj ntau lawm, yog yuam kom saib ze ze rau ntawm lub deb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Ntau secular ntsiab txeem tau cov painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov paintings yog ua nce nrov.

Tej yam uas lub tsev teev ntuj rau cov kawm Askiv

Feem ntau ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm cov kos duab los, nyob rau hauv particular painting, pom tau hais thiab lub Koom Txoos. cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv plig sim kom nyob rau hauv kev tswj, kev sau ntawv ntawm cov duab, ua kom kov yeej lawv kev cai dab qhuas dogma. Raug tsim txom pej xeem ntxias - ntxias leej twg, nyob rau hauv lawv pom, ib tug ncaim lub tsim canons.

Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia yog tseem nyob deb ntawm muaj tiag tendencies thiab muaj evolved heev maj mam. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground yog tseem abstractly dogmatic thiab allegorical lub zeem muag ntawm lub painting. Icons thiab murals nyob txawv congestion zoo stsenamii thiab cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsiab duab. Ntau raug ntawm lub sij hawm twb placards rau cov duab.

Cwm pwm thiab paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th

Piav txog lub painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia, tsis hais cov artist Simon Fyodorovich Ushakov, leej twg yog tus sau ntawm xws nto moo paintings li cov "Dawb Huv lub ntsej muag", "Trinity" thiab "Cog rau tsob ntoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev". Ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub painting yog lub paj nyob rau hauv tus neeg raws li ib tug neeg. Nws tham txog qhov no kis portrait painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias portrait los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tus masses xwb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo, thiab kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm, tsuas yog nyob ze rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws hwj chim yuav tawm ib lub cim xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev ntawm artist. Ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm ceremonial thiab hniav paintings tsim rau loj pej xeem tej qhov chaw xws li cov Academy of Arts, lub Senate, lub Admiralty thiab lub Imperial Palace. Portraits yuav kom thiab tsev neeg, tab sis ho tsis muab tso rau lawv nyob rau zaub, tab sis tshuav nyob rau hauv nws lub voj voog. Lawv muaj peev xwm txawm decorate lub theej cov neeg pluag Petersburg chav tsev intellectuals uas tau sim ua raws li cov ncauj ke thiab zam nyob rau hauv zej zog.

Cawv rau Lavxias teb sab kos duab rau ntawm Western kab lis kev cai

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, npaum li cas tau hloov nyob rau hauv Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov portrait. Mus rau fore pib mus rau tawm hauv ntiaj teb no tiag tiag destinies, thiab cov txheej txheem. Txhua yam ua ntau secular thiab lifelike. Nws coj ib tug tej yam loj loj los ntawm cov sab hnub poob. Cov aesthetic tastes ntawm sab hnub poob maj pib ntws tsawg, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov no thov tsis tsuas mus rau cov kawm Askiv nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tab sis kuj ntawm artistic tej yam xws li cov tais diav, phab xis, khaub ncaws thiab ntau dua. Nws kuj nrov mus koom nyob rau hauv portraits raws li ib tug hobby. Nws yog fashionable coj raws li ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau tus huab tais paintings ntawm monarchs. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm uas, thiab cov neeg xa xov tsis averse mus tau lawv nthuav portraits nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no capitals. Twb tom qab nws tau los ua nrov tau xyaum coj li cov kev txawj ntawm kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv canvas txawv teb chaws ntxias. Muaj cov thawj "Titulyarniki" nyob qhov twg portraits ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab princes.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kuj ntawm ib co cov zej zog loj hlob nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev faib ua feem rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, kom lub zog twb nws yog tsuas tsis yooj yim sua. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nws tau zoo zog nyob rau hauv Russia. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab chaw ntawm artistic kev cob qhia los ua lub Armory, uas tau sau ntau tshaj ib puas paintings los ntawm ob lub kaum os ntxias nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Loputskogo, Vuhtersa thiab ib tug dawb mine. Lawv ua hauj lwm qhia cov uas twb muaj lawm muaj teeb meem painting tiam sis. Ib txhia ntawm cov paintings twb ua nyob rau hauv lub official style, thiab lwm qhov - nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe.

Lub novelty nyob rau hauv portraiture

Painting nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia tau hloov nws cov tsos. Kuv tau pom ib tug tshiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm secular ib hom ntawv nyeem - portrait. Lub ntsiab ntsiab lus yog txiv neej los ua art. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg raws li ib tug tib neeg tab tom nce. Canonical "ntsej muag" receded mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau thiab muab txoj kev uas yuav niaj hnub sib raug zoo thiab cwm pwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Paj Huam tau tsim nyog ib tug neeg tiag tiag, tsis yog cov los saum ntuj los yog dawb huv. Ceremonial portrait zoo los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev kawm scene. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws lub hwj tsis xaus hnub no, tab sis nws tsis yog raws li tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv Petrovsky lub sij hawm, nws kuj pom ib qho chaw rau Lavxias teb sab av, thiab muaj yog txawm nyob rau ib par nrog lub European portrait.

xaus

Yog li ntawd tsim painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Luv luv nws yuav xaus lus tias nws yog nyob rau hauv no caug xyoo muaj ib tug raws point nyob rau hauv lub kos duab uas pab cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov kev loj hlob ntxiv.