Peter thiab Paul Cathedral (Peterhof): keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos, architecture thiab cov duab

Peter thiab Paul Cathedral (Peterhof), ib tug yees duab uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm tau tshwm sim tsaug Ioannu Yanyshevu, lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev hais plaub cov txiv plig. Nyob rau hauv 1892 nws thov kom siv rau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Peterhof, raws li lub koom txoos ob peb, thiab lawv yuav tsis haum txhua leej txhua tus parishioners. Thawj zaug nws tau txais mus rau daim ntawv thov lub Minister ntawm Vorontsov-Dashkov, thiab los ntawm nws - nyob rau hauv lub rooj Alexander III. Huab tais nyiaj cov lus tsa suab thiab tus kheej thiab txiav txim seb cov kev siv qhov chaw - cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tsaritsyno pas dej. Yog li ntawd pib zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov zoo heev Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog tam sim no kom meej meej heev qhia cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab style.

Peter thiab Paul Cathedral (Peterhof): keeb kwm tsev

Architects, dhau lawm, tau xaiv lub huab tais nws tus kheej. Thaum Nicholas Sultanov sib npaug zos footing nrog rau lwm cov neeg sib tw (Benoit de Rochefort thiab Semenov) nthuav nws duab Alexander III xaiv nws project, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tuam tsev yuav tsum tau tsa rau 800 pe hawm Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov txawj ntse (thiab niaj hnub no muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, cia li saib lub tsev) Sultanov kom meej meej xav tias los ntawm cov tsos thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Rub tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev yog tsis zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yooj yim rau cov pov thawj thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Muaj cais cov chav rau kev pam tuag, kev cai raus dej thiab confessions, toj-hnav khaub ncaws, thiab txawm lub Cloisters, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub rainy hnub.

Peter thiab Paul Cathedral (Peterhof) pib tsim nyob rau hauv xyoo 1894. Ua ntej, khawb ib trench, ces teem ib ntus lug tsev neeg ua hauj lwm thiab pib siv. Tus thawj pob zeb raug tso los ntawm lub initiator - Yanyshev, nws yog nyob rau hauv 1895. Nws saib xyuas tag nrho cov kev tsim kho tej hauj lwm kws kes duab vajtse jambs. Txhawb nqa koom Imperial tsev hais plaub. Rau plaub lub xyoos, peb muaj kev tswj kom tsim ib lub tsev, thiab ces koom nyob rau hauv plastering, cov cua kub thiab cua ua hauj lwm, ntawd kub ntev li ntawm tsawg kawg yog peb lub xyoos. Ces pib pleev xim lub tsev teev ntuj thiab nruab iconostasis. Nws ntawd kub ntev li 2 xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib lub vaj teb ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov parish lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub hwj chim nroj tsuag thiab boilers.

Tsa lub Cathedral ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Peter thiab Paul (Peterhof), Lub rau hli ntuj 12 (25 Tshiab Style), 1905. Nws muaj ib tug ceremony John Yanyshev. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm kev ua koob tsheej tau kawm los ntawm tag nrho cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg.

architectural tsos

Lub tuam tsev kuj muaj ib tug pyramid zoo. Nws crowned nws tsib tshooj nrog gilded ncaws thiab tsev pheebsuab pej thuam. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug altitude ntawm 70 meters, qhov no cathedral -. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm lub caij XVI - thaum ntxov XVII centuries. Nws tsa los ntawm lub teeb daj thiab tsaus liab cib nrog glazed vuas, raws li zoo raws li decorations coj sab ntawm sandstone, kuj muaj vuas. Nyob rau facades ntsia icons neeg ntawm lub imperial dynasty.

Nws puag ncig lub zoo ntxim nyiam kawg Peter thiab Paul Cathedral (Peterhof) them gallery. Muaj ntau ntau txawv cov chav, nrog rau cov chav rau Easter teeb pom kev zoo khoom. Txhua cov tswv yim muaj ib tug pem hauv ntej hnav khaub ncaws. Nyob rau sab facades - stairs ua rau lub hu nkauj ua ke. Cov ntsiab nkag portal dai kom zoo nkauj plank ntawm pob zeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov arches, 2 Qab khav yog phab koos, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab hipped bellfry.

Tsim sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab

Hauv lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tswv Safonov thiab Kolupaev. Lawv pleev xim rau sab hauv thiab icons koom Palekh painters. Lub ntsiab iconostasis tau ua nyob rau hauv lub likeness ntawm yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub Greek lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. George nyob rau hauv Venice. Lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog ib tug dav koov templon thiab ib tug silver crucifix. Lwm yam iconostasises, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, ua los ntawm cov ntshiab dawb Carrara marble.

Peter thiab Paul Cathedral (Peterhof) twb phem heev puas ob zaug: thawj - los ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, thiab ces - thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov tsim nyog ntsuas kom restore lub architectural monument rau lub xyoo txhiab of lub cai raus dej ntawm Rus 'tau ua. Sanctification nyob rau hauv lub lig Kwvyees li xyoo 1990 ua tus patriarch ntawm Moscow. Thiab hnub no yog muaj nyob rau tseg restoration ua hauj lwm kom tau khaws cia rau hauv lub sab nraud thiab sab hauv cov tsos ntawm cov finest piv txwv ntawm neo-Lavxias teb sab style.

chaw nyob

Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub New Peterhof, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej Tsaritsyn (tam sim no nws yog hu ua Olga tus), lub St. Petersburg Prospekt 32 A. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog cov khaub ncaws ntau "Peterhof", muaj raws ntawm palaces thiab chaw ua si.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tu siab heev hnub no zoo kawg li architectural creation raws li ib tug duab tshav ntawm lub teeb decorates thiab teeb lub nroog nws txawv kaj kev zoo nkauj. Nyob ntawm no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib lub Cathedral ntawm St. Peter thiab Paul nyob rau hauv Peterhof, rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb neo-Lavxias teb sab style.