Yog nws tau hais raws nraim li cas yog pluralism?

Ntau nrov hnub no yog ntau yam txawv teb chaws lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Muaj ntau cov yuav nug lawv tus kheej cov nqe lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog pluralism?" Lub sij hawm derives los ntawm Latin pluralius (plural) thiab txhais tau tias multiplicity ntawm hauv paus ntsiab lus, views, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txawj ntse, hom ntawm cov hav zoov, cwj pwm, kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, thiab lwm yam, irreducible rau ib leeg. Lawv yog cov cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab tus tawm tsam nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog tsis yog ib tug yuavtsum tau kawm uantej. Pluralism qhia rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm ntaub ntawv ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv txhua teb, muab nws kev ntseeg, ideology, philosophy, muaj tswv yim, muaj ntaub ntawv ntawm pluralism. Qhov no yog - ib tug ntau yam nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, ces nws yog tej yam ntuj tso tau hais tias nws, pluralism yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Yuav kom to taub zoo dua li cas pluralism, cia peb tig mus rau ib qho piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv nom ua tswv, no phenomenon yog haum thoob plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kev ywj pheej haiv neeg. lub sijhawm mus koom nyob rau hauv lub tswj ntawm lub teb chaws mus - tog pluralism ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm plurality ib tug plurality ntawm nom tswv ob tog. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv arena ua hauj lwm pab muaj ntau yam ob tog vying rau hauv txoj cai ntawm cov sawv cev nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv. Lawv sib txeeb yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib tham, cov kev cai lij choj teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov los ntawm UFW ntawm txawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm view. Tus nab npawb ntawm ob tog yuav ua tsis tau xwb. Qhov no yog - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug kev ywj pheej haiv neeg, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, nws muaj ib co tsis zoo. Yog li, cov tsos ntawm thiaj li hu ua "puppet" ob tog. Lawv yog cov, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj tsis muaj lub hwj chim, thiab tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los mus ncua cov votes los ntawm cov kev sib tw.

Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug tsawg pluralism, lub essence ntawm cov uas yog hais tias lub system tso cai rau kom muab cov hav zoov ntawm ob peb influential nom tswv rog sib ntaus sib tua rau votes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yog varied nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm tsib - mus rau xya. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txoj hauj lwm tab sis, thiab muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm view, tab sis tsis tig mus rau hauv lub radical extremes, uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "center". Pom zoo, zoo nkauj nyob ncaj ke. Xws li ib tug system yog ib qho nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws, thiab maj mam tawm los rau Latin America.

Plurality incompatible nrog authoritative los yog totalitarian tsoom fwv hais tias, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ntawm cov hoob kawm. Nws characterizes ywj pheej haiv neeg nyob rau hauv uas lub xeev yuav tsum tsis txhob muab siv raws li lub tsev ntawm qhov kev quab yuam, thiab nyiam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tib neeg ntawm dawb, solidary neeg. Tshuav rau qhov xwm ntawm authoritarian thiab totalitarian regimes, tog pluralism nrog lawv tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Pom hais tias ib tug plurality, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, hom phiaj, tus sis ntawm nyias pawg raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib nrig sib hwm thiab kam rau ua. Lawv ua nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau txhua tus lwm yam yuav tsum muaj kev thaj yeeb, teeb meem-dawb thiab tsis muaj kev tsim txom ntawm lub hwj chim. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj los rau assimilate ib pab pawg neeg mus rau lwm. Tej zaum pluralism - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb thiab raug cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum yog cov engine ntawm kev kawm thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Hopefully nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb teb lo lus nug txog dab tsi yog pluralism.