Xaiv ntawm kab mob

Xaiv cov kab mob siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev lag luam. Tus txiv neej feem ntau siv cov khoom pov tseg ntawm unicellular eukaryotes thiab prokaryotes. Xaiv cov kab mob siv rau cov kev rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lactic acid cov kab mob thiab yeasts. Lawv tom qab siv los tsim txawv cov khoom. Piv txwv li, cov kev ua ntawm fungi thiab cov kab mob yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev kuaj fermentation dab ua ntau yam ua fermented mis nyuj cov khoom, wine, sauerkraut, npias brewing, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Xaiv cov kab mob tso cai rau kom muab tau lub siab tshaj plaws zoo daim ntawv rau ntau yam as xov xwm. Piv txwv li, cov poov xab heev ntse zus nyob rau hauv khib nyiab roj, methanol, ntoo hydrolysates, methane. Poov xab muaj txog li caum feem pua ntawm cov proteins. Lawv siv raws li ib tug pub cov nqaijrog tso cai txhua xyoo tau txais mus rau ib tug ntxiv lab tons ntawm cov nqaij.

Xaiv cov kab mob yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb heev los tsim qhov tseem ceeb cov amino acids. Vim lub fact tias lawv yog me me txaus nyob rau hauv cov pa pub, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau nce. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tons ntawm lysine tsim los ntawm microbiological, txuag kaum ntawm tons ntawm cov pa pub.

Poov xab, pwm, cov kab mob tsim tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tom qab siv neeg. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov tsis tshua tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm cawm tau ib tug lub neej. Ib txhia cov kab mob thiab fungi muaj lub peev xwm los ua ke tej yam vitamins, nyob rau hauv particular, cov neeg uas tsis nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Main chaw ua taus zes hom kev kawm uas siv los kawm possibilities ntawm muab tshuaj nrog zoo economic nqi. Tej yam nyob rau hauv particular xws li ketones, alcohols, organic acids. Xaiv txoj kev muaj teem nyob rau zus tau tej cov kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic kab uas muaj peev xwm muab ntau qhov kev ua. Niaj hnub no, nws tau tsim xws pwm uas tsim txhiab ntawm lub sij hawm ntau tshuaj tua kab mob tshaj tus thawj daim ntawv no.

Yuav kom nce lub efficiency nyob rau hauv xaiv mutagenesis siv. Yog li, nws yuav tau los nthuav rau hauv lub chav ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic variability. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv ntawm hluav taws xob, raug kev tshuaj Cheebtsam.

Kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev kom muaj kev siv cov kab mob lom neeg thiab lom dab rau lub txais cov kev tsim nyog tib neeg tshuaj koom nyob rau hauv biotechnology. Raws li ib feem ntawm no scientific ceg nyob rau hauv lub loj lom reactors rau tshwj xeeb as xov xwm nqa tshem tawm ntawm poov xab, fungi, cov kab mob. Tag nrho cov kab mob tsim enzymes, cov vitamins, proteins uas, amino acids thiab lwm yam tsim nyog kev sib txuas.

Cov kab mob yog lug siv nyob rau hauv lub metallurgical kev lag luam. Tsoos technologies yog siv nyob rau hauv lub smelting, tsis txhob cia kev siv ntawm ib puas los yog cov neeg pluag ore. biotechnology txoj kev tso cai rau yuav tau txhais ntau co ntawm ore rau hauv cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob mus oxidation. Yog li, ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm tooj liab ua ib lub xyoos. Biotechnological txoj kev yuav siv tau uranium, nyiaj, kub.

Nyob rau as xov xwm, uas muaj tseem ceeb rau tsob nroj cov tshuaj hormones, mineral ntsev thiab lwm yam sib txuas, yuav loj hlob thiab proliferate hlwb sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, simplifies thiab accelerates tus zus tau tej cov khoom uas pab. Piv txwv li, nws yog yooj yim thiab ceev mus faus ginseng paus, es tsis saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.

Lug siv ntau txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam rau cov tsiaj. Piv txwv li, cell engineering tso cai rau kom muab cov neeg tseem ceeb ib yam tsiaj. Rau cov hom phiaj, piv txwv li, txoj kev "surrogate niam".