Idiomatic qhia thiab nws cov hauv paus

Idiomatic qhia - ib tug sustainable kab lus Self semantics. Heev feem ntau kuj hu ua idioms phraseology. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub sij hawm "nruas" yog siv nyob rau hauv lub scientific lub zej lub zos, tib nruas - nws txhais li nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm idiomatic kab zauv, yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis cais tivthaiv qhov chaw, thiab nws cov nuj nqis raws li ib tug tag nrho. Yog hais tias tus so nyob rau hauv lub nruas ntawm kev hais lus thiab xwb ces sim kom to taub lub ntsiab lus, uas koj tau txais yog ib co ntawm cov lo lus. Nco ntsoov tias, idiomatic kab zauv - yog inseparable. Nws yog ib daim ntawv uas yuav txiav txim rau lawv lub ntsiab lus thiab tseem ceeb.

Idiomatic kab zauv uas tshwm sim rau txhua hom lus thiab ua tim lub imprint ntawm cov kev cai thiab keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias idioms muaj kev cuam tshuam lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg - lub lis kev cai, lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm lub zos.

Piv txwv li, lub nruas: "noj mov nrog Duke Humphrey". Yog hais tias peb txhais nws rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, yuav "noj mov nrog Duke Humphrey." Tab sis leej twg nws yog dab tsi thiab nws txhais tau hais tias muaj noj hmo nrog nws - peb tsis to taub. Yog hais tias peb saib keeb kwm phraseologism, nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias ua ntej cov neeg pluag mus thov ntawm lub qhov ntxa uas Duke. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov no qhia tau muab txhais losis li: "mus tsis muaj noj hmo," "yuav tsum tau cov neeg pluag."

Idiomatic kab zauv yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb pawg nyob rau lawv cov keeb kwm.

Cov thawj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li idioms ntawm biblical keeb kwm. Qhov no muaj xws li xws idioms li "Sodom thiab Gomorrah", "txwv tsis pub noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo." Peb cov lus yog kawm los ntawm lawv lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab cov kis ntawm kev cai dab qhuas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Kievan Rus.

Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg yuav tsum muaj xws li idiomatic kab zauv, borrowed los ntawm classical ntaub ntawv: "Augean nkuaj nyug nees", "Achilles luj taws." Cov idioms, raws li zoo raws li lub idioms ntawm thawj pab pawg neeg, muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov paub hom lus.

Qhov thib peb pab pawg neeg peb muaj xws li haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab qhia, "khwb nws lub qhov ntswg," "lus Kiev." Heev feem ntau cov idioms, peb yuav tau pom nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev hom lus xws li Ukrainian, Belarusian. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, cov neeg nyob rau hauv nyob sib ze nrog txhua lwm yam thiab tsim yuav luag ib txhij.

Idiomatic qhia kuj yog ib feem ntawm peb lub neej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tej hauj lwm ntawm kuj zoo kawg playwright William Shakespeare tau ua ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lus Askiv phraseology.

Nthuav idiomatic kab zauv tshwm sim thaum uas txhais lus ntawv nyeem los ntawm ib hom lus mus rau lwm lub. Heev feem ntau nws tshwm sim hais tias yog cov lus mus rau hauv uas cov ntawv nyeem yog txhais, muaj yog tsis muaj direct sib npaug phraseologism. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nruas yog txhais los ntawm khij. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yuav ua idioms xws li "blue stocking", "rau ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog scale." Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub lexical nyiaj, ua ib feem ntawd.

Tej lus nruas - nws yog ib tug paub qab hau, keej niaj hnub xav, uas yog ib tug tej yam lus qhia uas yog to taub xwb los ntawm haiv neeg tham.