Vologda Kremlin State Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve (yees duab)

Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Vologda yog keeb kwm thiab architectural khaub ncaws ntau, uas twb nrhiav tau los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Ivan IV raws li ib tug fortress (1567) thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tiv thaiv luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub XVI - XVII centuries. Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, nws cov phab ntsa thiab yees tau rhuav. Niaj hnub no yog lub Vologda Kremlin State Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog qhov no monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture.

Vologda Kremlin - Keeb kwm

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub Kremlin pib nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav 1566, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov Thwj Tim Jason thiab Sosipater. Nws qhia lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug mus xyuas engineer los ntawm cov UK Hemfri Lokk.

Ivan Grozny tau los siv cov Vologda Kremlin raws li nws tus kheej qhov chaw nyob. Yam uas luag muab rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev los ntawm lub sab qaum teb tas dej Vologda, los ntawm sab qab teb twb khawb trench, uas hnub no yog hu ua tus dej scrofula, los ntawm sab hnub poob ciam teb khiav los ntawm cov tam sim no Leningrad txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv 1571, rau cov kev siv ua hauj lwm tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov ncaim ntawm tus huab tais. Thaum no tus taw tes, nws tau tsa ib lub pob zeb phab ntsa thiab kaum ib yees, ob tug uas, nrog rau cov laj kab, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ces kaum.

Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin nyob lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev teev ntuj - ib tug zoo kawg li pob zeb tsev, St. Sophia Cathedral. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas muaj ib tug muaj koob muaj npe palace, ua los ntawm cov ntoo, thiab lub Koom Txoos ntawm Joachim thiab Anna. ntoo stockade thiab ib tug 21-hipped ntauwd ua tau. Pob zeb phab ntsa yog tsuas yog los ntawm sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Vologda Kremlin tseem tsis tau tiav, txawm nyob rau hauv hais tias lub sij hawm nws ntaus nws loj loj luaj li cas.

Peb ntoo yees thiab plaub intermediates tau ua thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich.

Txojkev nyob hauv lub Kremlin, tau npaj noj rau hauv tus account cov kev taw qhia txog lub ntsiab txoj kev, uas tau ua los ntawm lub Spassky rooj vag, thiab coj mus rau lub Saint Sophia Cathedral. Tsim ntawm lub ntsiab thaj kev thiab driveways. Central cheeb tsam los ua lub npe hu Sobornaja. Nyob rau nws lub St. Sophia Cathedral, muaj koob muaj npe palace thiab tus npis sov pawg ntseeg.

Vologda Kremlin tau pej xeem kev pab, tau nyob raws cov sab hnub tuaj phab ntsa, uas coj mus rau tus huab tais txoj kev phem dej. On qhov tsis tooj muaj yog ib tug me ntsis kev sau ntawv lub tsev pheeb suab - muaj zaum cov xib hwb. Tom ntej no lub qhov rooj twb disgraced tsev lojcuj, thiab tom qab nws muaj yim granaries qhov twg grain twb khaws cia, ua ke nrog lub county cov neeg. Cia li sab qab teb Pyatnitskikh ncaav di ncauj tsev pheeb suab nyob rau hauv uas zaum labial headman. Lawv soj ntsuam kev txhaum cai xwb. Tam sim ntawd nws twb ncig los ntawm ib tug xov laj kab thiab lub tsev lojcuj vaj.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin nws tau raug tsa los ntawm tus naas ej khw cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1711, kaum ob kab tau ua rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lawv tsis txaus, mus yuav khoom ibyam pib ua rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm scrofula.

Ntawm Spassky thiab Vologda yees nyob Gostiny Dvor, uas yog nyob rau hauv 1627 lub ib ncig ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 98 meters 92 meters dav. Muaj sovereign barns, ua nyob rau hauv tib lub ru tsev, Peter thiab Paul lub Koom Txoos.

Niaj hnub no Vologda Kremlin - nws yog ib tug keeb kwm thiab kev cai chaw ntawm lub nroog. Nyob ntawm ntau defensive lug yog tam sim no sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pas dej thiab kwj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej tiaj ua si thiab scrofula River.

Keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej

Tus thawj tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Vologda tau nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws yog lub tsev ntawm Peter kuv, uas tau txais nws cov thawj neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv 1885. 11 xyoo tom qab ntawd (1896) nyob rau hauv Vologda Diocesan Drevnehranilische nyob rau hauv uas muaj Antiquities kev cai dab qhuas qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Vologda diocese.

Tus thawj kos duab gallery nyob rau hauv Vologda nyob rau hauv 1911. By lub sij hawm no muaj xws li cov creation thiab rodinovedeniya Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1923, raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub zos cov tub ceev xwm, tag nrho cov ntawm lub nroog lub tsev ceev teej tug ua ke.

Nyob rau Vologda State Historical thiab Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve tau ib lub koom haum raws li nyob rau hauv lub regional tsev cia puav pheej.

Niaj hnub no nws koom siab ua ke Vologda Kremlin thiab 9 ceg. Lawv yog:

1. Architectural thiab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej.
2. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lace.
3. Lub tsev ntawm Peter I.
4. "Vologda link" (tsev cia puav pheej).
5. Tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm AF Mozhaiskogo
6. Chav Tsev khaws puav pheej Batiushkov KN
7. "Literature. Art. Xyoo pua XX »(tsev cia puav pheej).
8. "Tsis nco qab lawm yam" (tsev cia puav pheej).
9. "Vologda ntawm lub lem ntawm XIX - XX centuries" (exposition).

Sophia Cathedral

Qhov no yog qhov hiob pob zeb tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Vologda Kremlin thiab St. Sophia Cathedral - lub zoo kawg li monuments ntawm architecture thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Lub tuam tsev muaj ib tug heev impressive loj. Phab ntsa yog 38,5 meters ntev, qhov siab muaj hwjchim loj dua 59 meters.

St. Sophia Cathedral yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj architecture ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Tej lug twb ntau nyob rau hauv lub zos, lawv tau ua raws li cov hom ntawm cov Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow. Txawm li cas los, Vologodskiy Cathedral txawv los ntawm lwm yam analogues brevity architecture uas muab ib tug kev North Cathedral stringency.

yam ntxwv nta

Sophia Cathedral muaj ib tug yam ntxwv feature. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov ancient canons ntawm lub Koom Txoos thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tsum yeej ib txwm ntsib sab hnub tuaj. Thaum qhov hais kom ua ntawm Ivana Groznogo thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yuav ua lub tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hais tias nws yog raws kev coj kom lub northeast. Raws li cov kev soj ntsuam, Ivan IV xav hauv lub tuam tsev thaj txojkev dej, txawm tias nws yog tsis tooj mus rau tus sawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev.

Ua ntej peb lub sij hawm kiag li fwm ntoo tsib-tiered gilded iconostasis. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1738 thiab yog tus thib peb txij li thaum tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Icons rau nws, sau tau ib Polish neeg pleev kob Maxim Iskritsky.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws keeb kwm ntev lub St. Sophia Cathedral yog reconstructed ntau lub sij hawm. Nws niaj hnub daim ntawv nws yog pom xwb nyob rau hauv lub XX caug xyoo.

Lub tswb pej thuam ntawm tus Vologda Kremlin

Nyob rau hauv 1659 lub octagonal pob zeb belfry twb ua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin.

Nyob rau hauv 1869, Npis Sov Palladius, uas yog tias lub tswb pej thuam ntawm tus Cathedral yuav tsum saum toj no tag nrho cov neeb nyob rau hauv lub diocese, entrusted kes duab lub vajtse VN Shildknehtu yaj nws. Lub tsev pheebsuab tau dismantled thiab ua rau cov laus tswb pej thuam tseem tshwm sim niaj hnub no, tau taw arches ringing.

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub tswb ntauwd pib chime, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm lub Hoobkas Gutenop cov kwv tij (1871). Thiab niaj hnub no lawv yog cov nroog loj rau cov sij hawm.

cim belfry

Ntawm no, ib cim sau los ntawm ancient neeb. Zoo fwm XVII xyoo pua tswb. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj cov thawj title - "Tag nrho" (1627), "Big os dej dawb" (1689), "Me ntsis os dej dawb" (1656) thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau theem ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub hauv paus yog ib tug me me soj lawj. Los yeej muaj koj yuav qhuas lub extraordinary views ntawm lub nroog, dej.

Tshooj gilded tswb ntauwd. Dhau lub sij hawm no ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 1982. Ces nws coj 1,200 grams ntawm kub nplooj.

Lub tsev ntawm Peter Kuv

Qhov no tsev cia puav pheej pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Vologda nyob rau hauv lub deb 1872. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub historic ib feem ntawm lub nroog, ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej Vologda, nyob rau hauv lub qub tsev ntawm Gutmann. Nws yog ib lub xwb tseem muaj sia nyob tsev ntawm lub Dutch tub txawj tub ntse. Muaj feem ntau yog xyuas los ntawm Peter I.

Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej tus sau nyob rau hauv cov pua pua ntawm teev. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv - lub ntsiag to tim khawv ntawm lub qub era. Qhov no daim ntawm cov rooj tog, uas muaj nyob rau engraved "AG" (Adolf Gutmann), teej tug mus rau tus tswv ntawm lub tsev.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb cov teev yog qhov kev txiav txim uas tsim los ntawm Peter I. Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, cov txiav txim Andreya Pervozvannogo. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, lawv tau muab tsub rau 38 cov neeg.

excursions

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam ntawm peb countrymen tuaj mus xyuas lub Vologda Kremlin, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj xws li 40 monuments, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam - 9000 sq. m. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv, kos duab, tej yam ntuj tso science, keeb kwm thiab ethnographic exhibition. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tus sau muaj ntau tshaj li 500 txhiab khoom - priceless tej hauj lwm ntawm art ntawm ancient Russia, charts, thaud, qub npib thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Ntau tshaj 60 txhiab teev muaj tso tawm nyob rau ntau lub miv. Muaj ntau lub nrws los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej sau tau tshaaj nyob rau hauv ces thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov Vatican thiab Fabkis, Finland thiab lub Netherlands, Hungary thiab Austria. Tag nrho cov qhua mus rau lub Vologda Kremlin tours yuav mus xyuas ob tus kheej thiab pab pawg neeg. Thiab excursion kev pab cuam yog tsim rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv pab pawg, los ntawm pre-tsev kawm ntawv muaj hnub nyoog cov me nyuam. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab nws cov subsidiaries muaj tsis tu ncua ua ntau tshaj li 80 excursions.

Tsev khaws puav pheej hom kev lag luam

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam tourists mus rau Vologda Kremlin. Qhib sij hawm - txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 10.00 rau 17.00. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog kaw rau hnub Monday thiab Tuesday. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin, nkag yog free txhua txhua hnub.