Uncountable npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Suav thiab uncountable npe

Nws ua li tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no incalculable thiab xab? Tsis Txawm li cas los, ntawm no peb yuav tsis tham txog tej philosophical tswv yim raws li kev hlub los yog kev phooj ywg. Peb txaus siab nyob rau hauv uncountable npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Peb tsom xam tag nrho cov nuances ntawm lawv cov kev siv.

Lub tswvyim ntawm uncountable npe

"Hlub" lo lus (hlub) thiab "kev phooj ywg" (friendship) yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntau yam. Tsis yog tus twg ib tug los yog cov lwm yam yuav tsis suav. Peb yuav hais "ntau ntawm txoj kev hlub", tab sis peb yuav tsis "peb hlub". Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas peb paub qhov txawv ntawm suav thiab uncountable nouns, tus xov tooj ntawm thawj yeej ib txwm suav. Tej zaum ib lub raj mis los ntawm cov dej, ob fwj dej (ib tug cov fwj dej, ob fwj dej), tab sis "tsuas dej" (ib cov dej), "ob dej" (ob dej) los yog "peb dej" (peb dej) - li ntawd, lawv tsis hais. Lo lus "dej" - uncountable.

Vim li cas kuv mus ntsib cov qeb uncountable npe? Yeej tsis tau kom siv tau cov no lus tsis paub txog hais tias koj yuav nrhiav tau lawv? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm uncountable npe tsis txhob siv cov indefinite tsab xov xwm "ib tug" (rau npe nrog cim - ib tug), thiab tej yam hauv tsab xov xwm lub yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub.

Hom uncountable npe

Nco ntsoov hais tias tej Lavxias teb sab uncountable npe yuav muaj kev kawm lus Askiv counterpart, uas lends nws tus kheej rau account. Txawm tias mismatches yog heev tsis tshua muaj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau muaj ib lub tswv yim dab tsi lo lus yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau tus uncountable kawg nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo siv lawv cov khoom. Daim ntawv teev cov uncountable npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog:

• paub daws teeb npe: kev zoo nkauj kev zoo nkauj - zoo nkauj, kev tso cai - kev tso cai;
• cov npe ntawm cov kab mob: kab mob khaub thuas - kab mob khaub thuas;
• huab cua: nag - los nag;
• khoom noj khoom haus: cheese - cheese;
• cov ntaub ntawv uas: dej - dej;
• Cov kev ua si thiab kev ua ub no: teb - vaj zaub;
• khoom: khoom - cov khoom;
• geographic nta: lub Mississippi - Mississippi;
• lus: German - German, Lavxias teb sab - Lavxias teb sab.

Raws li zoo raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm generalising npe tej ntaub ntawv - cov lus qhia, cov nyiaj - nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, koj muaj peev xwm twv seb uncountable noun. Tab sis ib co lus yuav ua rau kev nyuaj siab. Piv txwv li, cov plaub hau - cov plaub hau. Qee cov menyuam kawm ua stalled, muaj tau ntsib nyob rau hauv kev pab raws qib ib cov plaub hau. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov plaub hau thiab plaub hau - cov no yog cov lus sib txawv. Tus thawj tiag tiag yog uncountable thiab txhais raws li cov plaub hau, qhov thib ob lo lus yog "ze hu" thiab yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub plural. Lo lus ntawm lub tswv yim kuj surprise. Nws twb tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib tus, advices tsis muaj nyob. Nws muaj peev xwm muab txhais raws li "lub Council", thiab raws li "lub tswv yim" nyob rau qhov teeb meem no. Lo lus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis "ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo" thiab "zaub". Nws yog heev tsawg mus nrhiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tej ntsiab lus rau cov heev lub ntsiab lus "txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau hom."

Nta ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm uncountable npe: tej lus, tsab xov xwm

Nrog uncountable noun yog tsuas yog siv tseeb tsab xov xwm. Piv txwv li, cov xov xwm - cov xov xwm. Lub indefinite tsab xov xwm "ib tug" yeej tsis muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov npe tsis muaj plurals. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub plural: xov xwm. Tab sis tej zaum lawv yuav siv nyob rau hauv ntau tej lus: ib co (ib qhov nqi), me ntsis (me ntsis), npaum li cas (npaum li cas), raws li zoo raws li nrog lub demonstrative: no (qhov no), hais tias (ib). Tsis tag li ntawd no, muaj ib co lus uas tso cai rau peb mus uncountable npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv suav: hlais, tais, hnab, bank, iav, vuas, khob, loaf, hlais, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Piv txwv li, ib tug bar ntawm xab npum / qhob noom xim kasfes / kub - ib daim ntawm xab npum / bar ntawm chocolate / kub bullion, ib lub tais ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ib lub tais ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib tug thawv ntawm cov mis nyuj - ib tug thawv ntawm cov mis nyuj, ib tug yuav pab tau cov npias - yuav tau ntawm npias, ib khob kas fes - khob kas fes, ib tug loaf cov mov ci - ib tug loaf los yog ib tug loaf cov mov ci.

Uncountable npe nrog cov kev qhia ntawm ib daim ntawm

Ib tug heev nthuav siv cov lo lus "daim" - ib daim ntawm. Nws yog feem ntau siv nrog rau feem ntau npaj txhij txog rau ib tug Lavxias teb sab paub daws teeb thiab uncountable lus, piv txwv li, ib tug piece ntawm tswv yim, ib daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag, ib daim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav tsis txhais cov kab zauv raws li "ib tug piece ntawm tswv yim", "daim music" los yog "daim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv", txawm hais tias tus tom kawg yog Attendance siv tau. Tab sis vim qhov no yog ib tug ncaj ruaj khov qhia, ces tus hloov lwm lub tsev yuav tsum hais kom meej "tswv yim", "music", "cov lus."

Txuam uncountable npe nrog verbs

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov qhia txog kev yuav siv nrog uncountable npe: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zoo tshaj los yog ntau tshaj ib tus? Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas hais tias "nyiaj rau saum rooj"? Cov nyiaj no yog nyob rau lub hauv siab los yog cov nyiaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab? Muaj txoj cai yuav tsum tau cov kev xaiv thawj. Nrog uncountable npe verbs yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj. Piv txwv: cov mis nyuj yog tshiab - tshiab mis nyuj, cov dej yog heev kub - dej kub heev. Tab sis, yog hais tias siv koom haum pab cov lo lus uas ntsuas uncountable nouns, verbs uas daim ntawv cog lus tau raug mus nrog lawv. Piv txwv li, ob tug tas lauv ntawm cov mis nyuj nyob rau hauv lub rooj - ob pob khoom ntawm cov mis nyuj nyob rau hauv lub rooj, peb lub fwj dej yog nyob rau hauv lub fridge - peb lub fwj dej nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.

Uncountable npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: lub hom

Yuav tag nrho cov npe yuav tsis raug suav, muab faib mus rau hauv pab pawg? Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, cov ob pab pawg, thiab, oddly txaus, lawv muab faib raws li tus naj npawb, zoo tshaj los yog ntau tshaj ib tus. Yuav kom muaj xws li ntau yam npe uas xaus nyob rau hauv -s, -es. Piv txwv li, lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si (xib xub hluav taws), scientific theories (economics), tej pawg neeg thiab koom haum ua teb (tub ceev xwm, lub Andes). Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv yog siv demonstrative tej lus ntau tshaj ib tus neeg los yog cov no. Ua ntej uncountable noun zoo tshaj, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no siv qhov no los yog hais tias.

Suav thiab uncountable npe: piv txwv

Yuav kom to taub zoo dua cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nouns, xav txog ib khub ntawm nouns, yog ib tus uas yog suav thiab lwm yam - uncountable. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog cov neeg uas muaj tib lub neeg txhais lus. Yog li ntawd: song - music (song - music), lub raj mis - wine (lub raj mis - wine), daim ntawv qhia txog - ntaub ntawv (cov lus - ntaub ntawv), tes - rooj tog (txee - rooj tog zaum), nyiaj - tswv yim (tswv yim, tswv yim - tswv yim), txoj hauj lwm - kev ua hauj lwm (ua hauj lwm, daim ua hauj lwm - ua hauj lwm), jorney - mus ncig teb chaws (mus ncig teb chaws, mus ncig teb chaws - mus ncig teb chaws), saib - scenery (txheej txheem cej luam zoo ntawm - zoo ntawm toj roob hauv pes). Lo lus "moos", uas nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub plural, nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv yuav sawv xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug. Tus saib yog heev kim - Cov watches yog heev kim. Txawm tias, thaum nws los txog rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov sij hawm, ces peb yuav tau hais tias nyob ua si. Lo lus nyiaj yuav kuj ua rau teeb meem. Tom qab Lavxias teb sab "nyiaj" - yog cov ntau tshaj. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, cov lus nyiaj - nws yog ib txwm tsuas muaj ib zaug xwb tus xov tooj tsis muaj kev zam. Piv txwv li, Cov nyiaj nyob hauv tsis yog rau kuv - nyiaj - nws tsis yog rau kuv. Nyiaj yog nyob rau hauv lub tog hauv ncoo - Nyiaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tog hauv ncoo. Lwm yam nthuav uncountable npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: mail (e-mail, uas yog, parcels thiab cov tsiaj ntawv), cov qij (qij), raug mob (mob, siab phem, tsis, kev puas tsuaj), ntawv ua tom tsev (homework), cwj mem av dawb (chalk), cov ntsiab lus (cov ntsiab lus, ntawv nyeem thiab cov duab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw), txiaj (txiaj), koob meej (notoriety, koob meej, tej chaw), khib nyiab (khib nyiab, ntim cov txo tog, residues), innicence (purity, innocence), jelly (jam), ua zog (ua hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cev ua hauj lwm) , tsiaj nyeg (nyuj, tsiaj uas khaws cia nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb).

Uncountable npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv thiab possessives

Possessive qhia vaj tse kev sib raug zoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "cov dev tus tw," nws tsis yog tseeb uas belongs rau leej twg. Tiam sis yog tias koj muab lo lus "aub" rau possessive cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog tam sim ntawd tseeb tias tus Tsov tus tw belongs rau ib tug aub, thiab tsis lwm versa. Cov kev cai ntawm qhov chaw kawm lus Askiv suav npe yog yooj yim heev nyob rau hauv lub possessive cov ntaub ntawv: koj yuav tsum tau tsuas ntxiv qhov xaus "s" tom qab lub apostrophe, piv txwv li tus dev tus tw. Tab sis yuav ua li cas hais tias "dej kub", "loj ntawm cov khoom" los yog "ib tug ob peb phaus ntawm ice cream?" Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tswg npe yog tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv lub possessive cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, siv lub preposition "ntawm", piv txwv li: loj ntawm ib yam khoom - loj ntawm qhov teeb meem (raws li peb pom, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, lo lus "tshuaj" yog tsis uncountable), ob peb phaus ntawm cov dej khov-cream - mis nyuj khov ib tug ob peb phaus. siv "noun + noun" yog feem ntau siv. Piv txwv li, dej kub - Dej kub.