Qhov zoo tshaj plaws phau ntawv kawm lus Askiv nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej: ib daim ntawv teev thiab cov hauj lwm

ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntau yam txawv teb chaws hom lus yog loj txaus. Thaum lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tau mus nqa cov phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv uas yog lub zoo rau koj.

Tutorials

Muaj coob tus neeg uas tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug phau ntawv kawm lus Askiv (ib leeg), ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov xyuam xim rau cov tutorials. Cov kev kawm no kawm pab tau kom thawj kauj ruam thiab tau yooj yim kev txawj ntse.

English kauj ruam yog kauj ruam. Bonk N. A., Bonk I. A., Levina I. I. Tutorial yog ib chav kawm rau beginners. Khoom muab los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab "los ntawm tej yam yooj yim rau txoj." Ntawv thiab dialogues yog ua nyob rau hauv hais lus qauv ntawm niaj hnub kawm lus Askiv. Nws muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm ce rau neeg txhais lus, raws li tau zoo raws li cov hauj lwm uas uas muaj rau teb cov lus nug, rephrase, ntxig rau cov uas ploj lawm lo lus. Ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm kev kawm thaum kawg yuav pab los tsim ib tug kom paub zoo txog lub hauv paus.

Optimized universal phau ntawv nyeem. Dragunkin A. Tus sau siv ib tug thawj mus kom ze, txawv los ntawm lub niaj zaus, tsoos kawm cov kev kawm. Kev kawm ntawv dhau mus ua ib tug fascinating yam taw tes uas. Cov phau ntawv no yuav pab tau ob qho tib si rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib kawm lus Askiv, raws li tau zoo raws li rau cov neeg uas xav rov qab paub tom qab ib tug ntev so.

qauv sau ntawv

Qauv sau ntawv - ib tug tseem ceeb heev tivthaiv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav mus nrhiav txoj cai hauv phau ntawv rau kev kawm lus Askiv (ib leeg los yog nrog ib tug kws qhia ntawv), nco ntsoov tuaj tos ib tug zoo qauv sau ntawv kawg.

Tswv yim qauv sau ntawv. EE Izrailevich, KN Katchalov. Cov ntawv no nyob rau hauv ob tagnrho. Ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev nthuav qhia ntawm grammatical khoom uas ce cov yuam sij. Cov phau ntawv npog yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev morphology, cov cim thiab syntax. Cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

Siv cov qauv sau ntawv lus Askiv, los ntawm Raymond Murphy. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws phau ntawv nyob rau cov qauv sau ntawv. Muaj peb theem: Elementary (yooj yim), Intermediate (Intermediate) thiab Advanced (Advanced), los ntawm M. Hewings. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, yuav systematize paub thiab to taub tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm lub grammatical system ntawm lus Askiv.

Txhua phau ntawv yog lub tsev raws li nram no: nyob rau sab laug yog muab ib tug txawm page-structured khoom uas muaj ib tug luv luv piav meej ntawm tej yam cov kev cai thiab cov piv txwv los qhia no lub npe. Nyob rau khib page txuas me me zajlus kom ce xyaum tu yus. Thaum lub kawg ntawm phau ntawv muab cov lus teb rau nws tus kheej-kev soj ntsuam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, thiab kom to taub cov yuav tsum tau paub txog yam lus kawg ntawm ib tug yooj yim theem. Cuaj kaum, cov khoom yog hais yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab meej.

Muab up. Sau phau ntawv: B. Evans, J. Dooley. M. Osipov. Ib tug series ntawm rau phau ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Nyob rau hauv txhua zaj lus qhia yog cov ntxhuav thiab kev piav qhia ntawm tej yam cov kev cai. Ces txoj hauj lwm tsav tsheb cov ntaub ntawv uas. Lub ce yog heev ntau yam, nthuav thiab entertaining. Cov yeeb yuj qhia pab tsim rau cov neeg laus, beginners kawm cov lus thiab cov me nyuam. Hla mus rau cov ntsiab phau ntawv cov xib fwb Txuas phau ntawv uas muaj cov lus teb thiab methodological tswv yim pom zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li tus tsav uas voiced ib ce thiab dialogues.

Tutorials mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hais

Leej twg tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug haum phau ntawv rau kev kawm lus Askiv (los yog koj tus kheej rau tej zaj lus uas muaj ib tug kws qhia ntawv), xav yuav tsum tau muab rau xws li ib qho tseem ceeb cheeb tsam raws li phonetics. Fundamentals ntawm qhov tseeb hais yuav tsum tau pw thaum pib ntawm txoj kev kawm, li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv ib tug zoo phonetic kawm thiab muab nws txaus lub sij hawm.

English hais nyob rau hauv kev siv (J. Marks, M. Hancock, M, Hewings) - phau ntawv rau cov neeg sab nraud ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hais. Cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv zoo meej, txuas ce thiab cov ntaub ntawv on CDs. Muaj ob peb theem. Newcomer yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv Elementary.

Tsob ntoo los yog peb, tus sau A. Baker. Hoob no yuav pab kom to taub lub intricacies ntawm cov lus Askiv phonetics. Peb xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej zoo txhua txhua lub suab thiab sis, suab thiab tus nqi ntawm kev hais lus. Cov phau ntawv muaj xws li ib tug disc. Yuav kom kawm tau ntawv zoo, koj yuav tsum tsis tau tsuas yog qhia cov kev cai, tab sis kuj mus nqa tawm lub tswv yim ce, mloog thiab hais dua rau cov cab kuj.

Phau Ntawv rau cov lo lus

Vocabulary nyob rau hauv kev siv, los ntawm McCarthy. Ib tug series ntawm ob peb phau ntawv rau txawv muaj ntau seem. Rau beginners, nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv cov feem ntau yooj yim - Elementary. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, cov lus yog muab faib rau cov ntsiab lus: "Tsev Neeg", "Health", "cov khaub ncaws", "Kev ua si nawv", "ua hauj lwm", thiab lwm yam Txhua seem pib lub feem ntau siv tej lus. nthuav ce mus xyaum lub kawm cov ntaub ntawv uas kuj muab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov phau ntawv kawm Collocations nyob rau hauv kev siv thiab Phrasal verbs nyob rau hauv kev siv los ntawm cov tib neeg sau ntawv. Ntau yam hais lus qauv, set nqe lus thiab phrasal verbs yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas.

Phau ntawv rau kawm hais lus Askiv (ib leeg, los yog nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm nrog ib pab qhia)

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd tshwj xeeb cov phau ntawv, muaj ntau ntau yam zoo general cov hoob kawm uas yuav pab kom ntsaub paub thiab txawj lus kev txawj ntse.

English ntaub ntawv (C. Oxenden, C. Latham -Koenig) - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws series muaj xws li ntau ntau los ntawm Beginner rau Advanced. Cov khoom yog hais kom meej meej thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug kev txoj kev. Txhua chav kawm ntawv yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug tej yam grammatical lub ntsiab lus, raws li los ntawm ce mus ntsaub thiab me me themed lus. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nyob sib tham, illustrating lub neej txhua hnub lub sijhawm, piv txwv li, "lub tsev noj mov", "tshav dav hlau", thiab lwm yam

Phau ntawv nyeem

Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua leej txhua tus uas xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws phau ntawv rau cov kawm lus Askiv (ntawm nws tus kheej rau kev coach los sis cov), yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis saib tsis xyuas tseeb. Pib nyeem hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws lus yuav ua tau thaum pib ntawm txoj kev kawm. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xaiv tus txoj cai khoom. Raws li ib tug yias-European system ntawm kev txawj nyob rau hauv tej lwm hom lus yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv rau cov kauj ruam:

• A1 - Beginner (novice);
• A2 - Elementary (puag);
• B1 - Intermediate (nruab nrab);
• B2 - Upper-Intermediate (saum toj no nruab nrab);
• C1 - Advanced (Advanced);
• C2 - Proficiency (kev).

Muaj yog ib tug txawj adaptation, nyob rau hauv uas lub complex grammatical qauv, hais lus qauv thiab tsis ntau lexical units yog hloov los ntawm sob. Nkag theem Beginner (A1) yuav tsum tau paub txog cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab ib tug me me lus. Ib txhia ntawm cov phau ntawv yog ce xyaum tu yus ntau yam ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv los yog cov ntsiab lus.

ua lag ua luam English

Yog hais tias koj xav tau txawv teb chaws txawj hais lus mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm lug txhawb cov miv los yog kev sib txuas lus los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, peb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau txoj kev kawm ntawm ua lag ua luam English. Tshwj xeeb cov phau ntawv kawm lus Askiv nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, nrog rau ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau ua lag ua luam cov ntsiab lus.

Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws series nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia yuav raug hu ua ib tug ua lag luam thawj coj (S. Kent D. Felvey, D. Paj Rwb). Chaw nyob tej teeb meem xws li "ua lag ua luam Sau Ntawv", "Negotiation", "nthuav", "Reports" thiab ntau dua.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj kev kawm, muaj cov tseem ntau yam zoo pab cuam. Piav nyob rau hauv kom meej tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm ntaub ntawv yog suab tsis yooj yim sua. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav Nkij los txuam rau thiab coj ntau phau ntawv kawm lus Askiv (ib leeg). Daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv:

• Enterprise - B. Evans, J. Dudley ;.
• Ntws los - B. Evans, J. Dudley ;.
• Tej Ntug - J. Karravtor .;
• Ciaj sia taus English - E. Watson;
• Tag nrho cov lus Askiv - Kreys A., R. Eklem;
• Tshiab Headway - John RHCS L. RHCS ..

Rau tag nrho cov neeg uas npaj tawm mus kawm lus Askiv nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kos, phau ntawv - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kawm, uas txiav txim yav tom ntej kev vam meej. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm thaum pib mus rau yuav tiag rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas yuav pab tau kom paub qhov tsim nyog kev txawj ntse ntawm kev sau ntawv, nyeem ntawv, mloog kom to taub thiab hais lus.