Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho chaw: ib tug xov tooj uas interesting thiab tseem ceeb cov lus tseeb

Literacy muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog cov kawm tuab si lug ntawm dots thiab commas nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw, tab sis kuj lub caij nyoog siv rau qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus cov kev cai. Chaw nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov nqe lus thiab kab ntawv. Lawv siv yog pom peb hais lus, ua rau nws mob siab heev thiab kev. Tej zaum, muaj yog tsis muaj neeg laus cov neeg uas tsis paub dab tsi lub chaw. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav qhia txog qhov no morphological unit, uas undoubtedly hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, tab sis yuav tsis nco qab lawm nrog lub sij hawm.

Particle "tsis muaj" nrog rau cov chaw

Feem ntau muaj cov sij hawm thaum seemingly paub lo lus, tab sis kuv tsis paub yuav ua li cas sau nws. Xws li mob yuav ntaus nqi rau kev siv ntawm cov adjectives "tsis muaj". Xav txog, nyob rau hauv dab tsi mob yuav tsum tau sau raws li ib lo lus.

Ua ntej, qhov tsis zoo particle "tsis" yog sau ua ke nrog adjectives, uas tsim tsis muaj tus particle tsuas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov niaj hnub hais lus. Piv txwv li, hostile, so.

Ob, ua ke nrog ib tug "tsis muaj" yog siv adjectives uas tus nqi accession muab particle yog ntxeev nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lo lus. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias qhov no chaw yuav hloov los ntawm ib tug yaj. Piv txwv li, txiv - sib nrauj, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Peb, nws yog txais fused spelling ntawm adjectives nrog "tsis" uas yog siv nrog explanatory lus, thiab qhia cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm cawv. Piv txwv li, ib tug heev tsis tsim nyog saib.

Nyias los ntawm cov "tsis muaj" adjectives yog sau nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• Thaum siv nrog tus kwv tij adjectives. Nws pom hais tias xws li ib qho chaw siv tsis zoo siab. Piv txwv li, lub nplhaib yog tsis silver (no yuav qhia ntau txog hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug nplhaib ua los ntawm silver).
• Thaum uas siv cov adjectives uas muaj luv luv thiab ntev ntaub ntawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li: cov liab soob - tsis ncaj ncees hluas nkauj.
• Thaum siv nrog adjectives tsis zoo tej lus thiab adverbs, piv txwv li, tsis yog cov laus tswvyim, tsis muaj leej twg paub zaj dabneeg, thiab hais txog.
• Nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm lub tsev tom qab lub determined morphological lus, tus qauv muaj ib tug nqi nyob ze rau qhov kev nrog ib tug tej txhais me me. Piv txwv li, cov koom haum uas tsis subordinated.

Thaum sau ntawv adjectives nrog "tsis muaj" particle yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub tswv yim, nyob rau hauv uas lawv siv. Yog li, tib lo lus yuav muaj ntau spellings, nyob ntawm seb lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus. Piv txwv li, tus txiv neej no yog tsis yog los ntawm no (predicate) - supernatural kev cai (txhais).

Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv "nn" los yog "n"?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias adjectives nrog lus -an-, -yan-, -invariant, yuav tsum tau sau ntawv nrog ib tug "n". Rau lub deletion ntawm cov lus: iav, tin thiab ntoo.

Lub adjectives nrog lus -onn-, -enn- siv "nn", piv txwv li, thaum sawv ntxov (lub hnub), thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov kos yog cua hlob. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no chaw yog sau ntawv nrog "NN" yog hais tias nws yog siv nrog cov prefix. Piv txwv li, lee, windless.

Ob peb nthuav cov ntsiab lus

Nyob rau hauv lub evolution ntawm ib co adjectives lus tsiv mus rau hauv qeb ntawm npe. Cov muaj xws li: ntxhua khaub ncaws, kho plaubhau, cia thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lo lus uas yuav ua raws li tag nrho ob qho ntawm cov nqe lus nug. Cov muaj xws li: tus neeg mob, tus paub, tus dig muag thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd linguists pom hais tias tus adjectives nrog tsis ruaj tsis khov sis yuav nws thiaj li yuav qhia tau nrog ib tug luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub kawg suab. Piv txwv li, yav tas los siv tej lus xws li "xob quaj", "hnub". Tam sim no lawv raug hloov los ntawm "hnub" thiab "xob quaj".

Raws li yog lub npe hu, ib tug feature ntawm Lavxias teb sab adjectives yog lawv muaj peev xwm mus lean. Rau hauv sib piv, lub chaw nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis sib txawv los ntawm cov tub los ntxhais, xov tooj thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsim lub degrees ntawm kev sib piv.

Adjectives coj ib tug muaj nuj nqis thiab tseem ceeb ntawm peb hom lus (tom qab verbs thiab npe). Lawv siv muab artistic qhia rau peb hais lus.