Uglich Kremlin chaw nyob, yees duab, keeb kwm

Ib tug ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub Golden nplhaib ntawm Russia - Uglich. Nws yog ib qho obligatory nres nkoj ships mus txawv tebchaws raws Volga. Uglich txhua xyoo yog xyuas los ntawm txhiab ntawm tourists, muaj ntau leej twg los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Cov ancient nroog tau ib zaug ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, nws txiav luv luv ceg ntawm muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg ntawm Rurik, uas muab ntxiv rau ib tug ntev sawb ntawm lub Tej. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsim nyog mus xyuas tsis qhov teeb meem Uglich. Nyob rau hauv lub zos no muaj ntau ntau ancient monasteries, uas yog zoo nkauj piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Tab sis lub ntsiab hauv zos attraction yog lub Uglich Kremlin. Cov duab no fortification, towering rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Volga, yog cov txwm ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb mam li muab ib tug virtual taug mus rov qab centuries: Knyazhye mus saib lub Chamber thiab lub Koom Txoos ntawm Dmitry rau cov ntshav, mus saib "exiled" tswb, Cia peb xav tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw no rau lub Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

Tsis muaj

Tourists yuav yooj yim mus nrhiav lub Uglich Kremlin. Chaw nyob ntawm lub fortress-tsev cia puav pheej - "tsis yog ib lub tsev los yog ib txoj kev." Lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam (Lavxias teb sab Federation), thiab lub Kremlin - lub keeb kwm centre ntawm Uglich. Postcode khoom - 152615. xav tau mus rau lub zos, koj yuav tau tag nrho ob qho tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsheb npav. Moscow (metro chaw nres tsheb "Botanical vaj") tsheb caij mus Rybinsk. Lawv tsav Uglich. Nrog lub capital chaw nres tsheb npav nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Shchelkovo Golden nplhaib peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg yuav muab xa mus ya. Thaum kawg, lub tsheb ciav hlau. Nws yog lub feem ntau yooj yim daim ntawv ntawm pej xeem thauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias koj npaj ib qho kev ywj ncig ntawm lub hnub. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub "Moscow Uglich" xa mus rau hnub Friday yav tsaus ntuj nrog Savelovsky chaw nres tsheb. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ncig teb chaws nyob rau hauv koj lub tsheb, ces txoj kev mus rau lub Kremlin yuav siv li plaub teev. Koj yuav tsum xub tsav mus rau lub Yaroslavl txoj kev loj thiab tsav raws M8 rau lub zos ntawm Sergiev Posad, ces tig mus rau ntawm P104. Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug txawv txoj kev: nyob rau hauv A104 (Dmitrov txoj kev loj) ua ntej xa nyob rau hauv Taldom, thiab ces - cov lus qhia rau Kalyazin.

qhov twg nyob twj ywm

Yog hais tias koj xav mus tshawb nyob rau hauv kom meej lub Uglich Kremlin, nco ntsoov xaiv ib lub tsev so "Assumption." Qhov no lub tsev so sawv cia li rov qab lub qhov keeb kwm thiab architectural complex. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib los ntawm cuaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum rau nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub sov so rau lub caij (Tej zaum mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj) nws ua hauj lwm tsis muaj rau cov zis thiab lunchtime. Los ntawm Kaum ib hlis mus rau tim lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog kaw rau hnub Monday thiab Tuesday.

Uglich Kremlin: keeb kwm

Ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov thawj koom yuav mus rau lub thib kaum caug xyoo. Nws yog ces hais tias Yang Pleskovic, feudal tub vaj ntxwv, Olga thov kev tso cai los tsim kom tau nyob rau hauv high cai bank ntawm lub Volga stronghold, surrounded los ntawm fortification system. Hauv tau txoj kev thiab lub tsev, lub koom txoos thiab squares. Tag nrho cov no twb ncig los ntawm ib tug ntoo phab ntsa nrog kaum ib yees. Nws twb ua tau ntawm lub Uglich Kremlin tributary ntawm lub Volga: Pob zeb creek thiab dej Shelkovka. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub moat twb khawb lawv txuas tus ob waterways. Yog li ntawd, Kremlin sawv zoo li ib kob cob cog rua ntawm cov txuas hniav nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraum. Phab ntsa thiab vaj tse hauv lub fortress tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Tam sim no txog lub inaccessibility ntawm lub Kremlin qhia tau hais tias ib tug qhuav moat. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua kev faib ua feem tub huabtais Andrey Goryay pib nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej backyards ib tug ntau ntawm kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws kom los tsim kom tau ib lub pob zeb lag thiab lwm yam hauv rau koj tsev neeg. Tab sis lub Polish kev pab kev puas tsuaj rau vaj tse. Ceev xwb ib tug me me ib feem ntawm tus tub huabtais lub lag, uas yog ib tug tsis tshua piv txwv ntawm ib tug medieval Lavxias teb sab architecture.

Uglich thiab cov tub ntxhais huabtais

Nrog lub strengthening ntawm autocracy thiab lub annexation ntawm lub Duchy ntawm Moscow, Uglich palace ntawm yav tas los rulers pib yuav tsum tau siv raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe governors. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1584, nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm exile ntawm lub xeem tus poj niam ntawm Ivana Groznogo thiab Maria Nagaya. Tsar ob peb twb tsis tau sib yuav, vim hais tias cov huab tais ua ntej uas muaj ob peb txij ua nkawm. Yog li ntawd, txoj cai mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm me nyuam mos liab tus tub ntawm Mary, Dmitry, yuav thaum twg lub sij hawm yuav hu ua rau hauv nqe lus nug. Ivan Grozny tuag thaum tus tub huabtais yog ob xyoos xwb. Nws tuaj mus rau lub rooj huas tias tus hlob tus tub ntawm John IV - Fyodor I. Thiab tus tshiab huab tais xa nws poj ntsuam stepmother thiab stepbrother nyob rau hauv Uglich Kremlin. Thiab kom khiav ntawm lawv qhia devotee dis kas Mihailu Bityagovskomu. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1591, ib yim-None pom nrog nws lub caj pas ntuag. Txij li thaum Theodore tsis yog tus zag ntawm txiv neej Rurik dynasty tuag tawm. Lub sij hawm ntawm lub Tej thiab lub succession ntawm cuav Dmitry.

exiled tswb

Qhov tseeb hais tias Moscow xav kom ib tug me None txiav txim siab ua li cas, nyob rau hauv Uglich ntev tau luag ntxhi. Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev tuag heev vague. Ib txhia hais tias lub Tsarevich Dmitry ua si nrog lawv cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv ib tug ntuav riam, li no, nws raug kev txom nyem ib tug nres ntawm "qaug dab peg" (qaug dab peg), raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas nws tau raug chob nws lub caj pas rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis poj huab tais thiab nws tus tij laug defended version ntawm lub tua neeg thiab npe hu ua cov culprit - tus tub ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm, Danilu Bityagovskogo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm frenzied mob ravaged no ob Muscovites. Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd los ntawm lub capital tuaj txog kev tshawb nrhiav Commission (nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab yog Vasiliy Shuysky, uas tom qab ua huab tais). Nws txais tias cov tuag ntawm ib tug me None yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev huam yuaj. Thiab cov townspeople teb tag nrho ntawm tsis meej pem. Ntau tshaj ob puas neeg raug tua pov tseg. Nws raug kev txom nyem thiab Uglich Kremlin, yuav tsum tau pes tsawg - lub tswb ntauwd. Nrog nws "Fedot Dib, poj ntsuam ntawm pop" tsis nyuaj lub tswb, leej twg hais txog Dmitri tuag, yog li hu rau qhov kev tua neeg pov tseg ntawm nws killers. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tsis muaj hmoo tswb txiav "pob ntseg" rub "lus" thiab xa nws mus rau hauv exile nyob rau hauv Tobolsk. Nws tuaj rov qab los ntawm lub siab zoo ntawm kev mus xwb nyob rau hauv 1892.

Lub tsev teev ntuj Dimitry rau cov ntshav

Rau ntawm qhov chaw txoj kev tuag ntawm ib tug me nyuam thawj sai tsa ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv 1630, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ua ib pawg ntseeg. Nws raug ua los ntawm cov ntoo, ib yam nkaus thiab. Nyob rau hauv 1690 nws twb hloov los ntawm ib lub pob zeb tsev, uas peb muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam niaj hnub no. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Dmitry rau cov ntshav - ib tug muaj kuab heev piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Nws muaj lub tsev teev ntuj, refectory, khav thiab belfry. Ib tug crowning lub tsev ntawm liab cib tsib turquoise ncaws.

Uglich Kremlin nrog Dmitry rau cov ntshav tsev teev ntuj roos ib zaug xwb khaub ncaws ntau. Liab thiab dawb facade ntawm lub tuam tsev txig nrog semi-txhua, architraves thiab cornices. Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov frescoes ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Lawv yog cov tsis heev canonical. Lawv portrayed tus tuag ntawm Tsarevich Dmitry, thiab cov tua neeg pov tseg ntawm nws killers. Cov paintings ntawm lub refectory ntau raug. Muaj koj yuav saib tau paintings ntawm biblical scenes. Nyob rau hauv tsawg-ntauwd nrog Dmitry rau cov ntshav lub tsev teev ntuj hangs tib yam "exile" tswb.

Uglich Kremlin: lub princely chamber

Nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb monument ntawm thaum ntxov medieval civil engineering. Raws li peb hais, lub palace yog ua nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum tsib caug xyoo, lub tij laug ntawm Ivan III, None Uglicha Andreem Gorea (paub ntau). Lub ib thooj ntawm lub lag tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov Tug. Archaeologists pom xwb puag phab ntsa, muaj ib tug loj muaj hmoov quav thiab cov hmoov tshauv txheej. Hluav Taws dim xwb ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lub palace, ua loj liab bricks. Qhov no peb-zaj dabneeg tsev nrog ib tug pem hauv ntej khav nrog ornate decorations. Nws ua rau yus mus rau txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev ob chav rau lub thib ob pem teb - peb. Thaum lub saum theem muaj ib tug dav nrog ib vaulted qab nthab decorated nrog paintings. Tom qab lub tragic kev tuag ntawm Tsarevich Dmitry nyob rau pawg ntseeg tsis muaj ib tug ua neej nyob. Lawv hnav tawm, thiab txawm hais tias yuav lauj. Tiam sis nyob rau 1892 lawv rov qab los. Nws yog ces txiav txim siab los ua tau ib lub Uglich Kremlin Tsev khaws puav pheej. Elegant khav princely lag - inauthenticity. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub lig thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo, lub kes duab vajtse H. Sultanov.

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral ntawm lub Epiphany, thiab

Muaj nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Uglich Kremlin thiab lwm yam sacral vaj tse. Hloov Hlo Cathedral - ib tug tawm piv txwv ntawm cov Yaroslavl architectural tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Qhov no tsib-domed tsev teev ntuj yog pom los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub nroog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv sab qab teb facade, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog zaub thiab paj cov qauv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm classicism portico, adjoined nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo, ib tug ob peb tsis haum mus rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntau. Lub sab hauv yog muaj nuj nqis mural, ua serfs Golitsyn, ib tug tej yam T. Medvedev. Heev nyob ze rau tus Cawm Seej txoj kev Hloov Hlo no stands lub Cathedral ntawm lub Epiphany ntawm lub Uglich Kremlin. Nws twb xeeb raws li ib lub tuam tsev rau kev teev hawm lub caij ntuj no. Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 1814 mus 1827. Lub tuam tsev yog kiag li ua nyob rau hauv lub classical style. Lub tsev muaj qhov rai loj loj, nws façade yog txiav Pilasters, thiab ntoo kaus mom tag nrho cov Gable ru tsev. Nyob ib sab mus rau lub tuam tsev apse nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib lub voj voog thiab ib tug me me vestibule nrog ib tug portico.

Antiquities tsev cia puav pheej

Uglich Kremlin, uas nws cov duab yog feem ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws advertising journeys rau lub kub nplhaib, yog paub rau lub fact tias qhov no yog ib tug laus tsev cia puav pheej. Tus thawj exhibition yog qhib nyob rau hauv 1892 nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm huab tais tus tij laug, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich thiab nws tus poj niam. Chiv tuav tsuas yog ib exhibition nrog rau lub thib ob pem teb Knyazhye lag. Maj mam tus sau loj hlob. Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuas lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Dmitry rau cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv no department khw teev muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev tuag thiab Canonization nevinnoubiennogo Dmitry. Nyob rau hauv peb pem teb koj yuav saib tau lub princely lag Uglich antiquity: hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm nyiaj, ntoo crafts, xaws tej daim.