Rurik dynasty rau lub Lavxias teb sab zwm txwv

Rurik dynasty - qhov no yog thawj princely dynasty rau lub Lavxias teb sab rooj huas tias. Nws tsim nws, raws li cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub Chronicle, nyob rau hauv 862. Qhov no hnub muaj ib tug leb lub npe "txoj hauj lwm Varangian".

Rurik dynasty ntawd kub ntev li 8 centuries. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws muaj ntau ntawm offsets, mistrust, kev koom tes tawm tsam nws cov neeg sawv cev. Tus thawj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub dynasty, uas yog, nws tsim, Rurik. Qhov no None raug caw mus kav nyob rau hauv Novgorod Nrov los ua ke ntawm lub nroog. Rurik nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm statehood nyob rau hauv Russia, los ua tus tsim ntawm lub thawj dynasty ntawm cov neeg pej xeem. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev Ryurikovchiey tseem yog los ntawm cov Kievan Rus.

Yog li ntawd Rurik dynasty, nws daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muab nthuav hauv qab no nrog rau tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov thawj coj, muaj ib tug ramified system. Qhov thib ob tus neeg sawv cev yog Oleg. Nws yog voivod Rurik thiab cov kev cai nyob rau hauv kiag ntawm nws tus tub. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub neej coj Novgorod thiab Kiev, raws li zoo raws li kos npe rau thawj daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Rus thiab Byzantium. Thaum kuv loj hlob tus tub ntawm Ryurika Igor, lub hwj chim tau dhau mus rau hauv nws ob txhais tes. Igor subdued thiab kov yeej tshiab lub teb chaws, overlaid lawv tribute, vim hais tias ntawm cov uas twb brutally tua Drevlyane. Tom qab Igor lub hwj chim dhau mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm nws tus poj niam, ntxhais fuabtais Olga. Qhov no paub qab hau poj niam tuav lub thawj economic kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws, tsim kom muaj kawm tau thiab graveyards. Thaum kuv loj hlob tus tub ntawm Igor thiab Olga Sviatoslav, ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov hwj chim tau los rau nws.

Tab sis qhov no None sau tseg rau nws cov tub rog txoj kev xav thiab tseem tu ncua nyob rau hauv lub campaigns. Tom qab Svyatoslav ua tau zoo los ntawm Vladimir 1, zoo dua lub npe hu ua St. Vladimir.

Nws christened Russia nyob rau hauv lub lig 10 xyoo pua. Tom qab Vladimir Svyatopolk cai, nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug civil tsov rog nrog nws cov kwv tij, lub yeej uas yeej Yaroslav Mudry. Qhov ntawd yog tiag tiag uas nws reign yog zoo: nws tau tso ua ke thawj Lavxias teb sab code ntawm cov kev cai yeej Pechenegs thiab ua zoo tuam tsev. Tom qab lub reign ntawm Yaroslav Russia yuav ntev nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib co zoo ntawm nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv, vim hais tias cov tawm tsam rau lub zoo princely zwm txwv tougher thiab tsis muaj leej twg xav poob.

Rurik dynasty, tsob ntoo uas yog heev, tau txais lub tom ntej no zoo kawg kav tom qab yuav luag 100 xyoo. Lawv tau los ua tus Vladimir Monomakh. Nws yog tus organizer Lyubecheskogo Congress, nws yeej Polovtsy thiab muab khaws cia tseg txheeb ze kev sib sau ntawm Russia. Rurik dynasty tom qab nws reign branched tawm dua.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, koj muaj peev xwm highlight Yuriya Dolgorukogo thiab Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Ob princes twb tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm lub era ntawm disintegration ntawm Russia. Qhov seem sij hawm no dynasty nco ntsoov ob peb npe: Basil 1, Ivan Kalita, Ivan 3 3 Vasily thiab Ivan Grozny. Hais tias cov npe ntawm cov lam muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib tug unified Lavxias teb sab xeev, lawv pib annexation ntawm thaj av rau Moscow thiab tiav lawm.

Rurik dynasty muab peb cov av statehood, lossis loj dav cheeb tsam, uas tau merged kawg cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub dynasty, ib tug loj heev kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam.