Yuav ua li cas yog meant by "ex tej hauj lwm"?

Lub neej ntawm thoob ntiaj teb pauv yog xws li hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug to taub yuam kev ntawm ob tog, vim hais tias cov neeg uas yuav tom qab yuav muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov me nyuam ntawm cov khoom, nrog nws cov kev them nyiaj los yog lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj tej teeb meem, peb teem ib lub thoob ntiaj teb directory ntawm acronyms.

ex zeb

Yuav kom to taub zoo dua li cas lub sij hawm txhais tau tias, nws yog tsim nyog los txhais lo lus "dawb". Nws los ntawm cov lus Askiv lo lus "dawb", uas txhais tau tias "free." Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ex-Hoobkas - ib lub cim ntawm cov dawb export ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov warehouse, Hoobkas, factories, thiab lwm yam Nws yuav tsum raug hais tias Incoterms 2010, uas muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog lub sij hawm, - .. Yog kiag li unified tsab. Nws muab seev suab ntawm abbreviations xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb kev txiav txim zoo. Qhov no zoo heev simplifies daim ntawv cog lus thiab minimizes txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis sib haum ntawm ob tog mus rau lub daim ntawv cog lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Incoterms "ex tej hauj lwm" yog xws li EXW - Ex Works. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov abbreviations muaj ib yam nyob rau hauv ntau. Lawv tag nrho cov muaj feem rau cov mov ntawm cov khoom. Xws li Incoterms - ib tug siv phau ntawv, uas muaj tag nrho cov tau hom ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov khoom los ntawm hiav txwv, cua, av. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ex-tej hauj lwm, muaj ib tug ob peb cov ntsiab lus uas piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv. Nws tseem yog nqi ntxiv hais tias tag nrho cov lus txhais rau hauv no sau yog qhia los ntawm peb cov tsiaj ntawv.

Ex Works - Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Lub tshaj plaws yog txhais ntawm lub sij hawm suab zoo li no. Hais tias tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum yog qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm thaum cov khoom mus txog rau lub chaw kuaj xyuas, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog mus rau siv cov neeg muag khoom. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib co caveats. Lawv xaus uas cov neeg muag khoom nws tus kheej tsis nqa tawm cov kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom. Lub sij hawm "ex tej hauj lwm" txhais tau tias cov neeg muag khoom tsis yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab chaw thau khoom ntawm cov khoom. Thiab nws tsis tau raws li nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thaum lub khoom yog nyob rau hauv pib. Tag nrho cov kev txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim thaum thauj cov khoom, assumes lub buyer.

Ex hauj lwm rau counterparty

Yog hais tias daim ntawv cog lus tau raug xaiv los txoj kev uas tus me nyuam ex ua hauj lwm (EXW raws li Incoterms directory), koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab tag nrho lub luag hauj lwm rau cov khoom rests precisely rau lub buyer los yog cov cab kuj ntawm cov khoom, tiam sis tsis tau nws cov neeg muag khoom. Txij li thaum lub xaus ntawm xws li ib tug lw implementer ntawm cov khoom tsis lub luag hauj lwm rau nws zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los, qhov no daim ntawv qhia no yeej muaj tseeb xwb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tsis tau xaus tau lus, tsis muaj ntxiv ntawv cog lus. Muaj yog ib tug variant nyob rau hauv uas yuav ua tau kom muab tag nrho lub luag hauj lwm rau loading cov khoom rau cov neeg muag khoom, raws li zoo raws li mus rau cov hloov tag nrho cov kev txaus ntshai txuam nrog rau carriage rau nws. Qhov no, txawm li cas los, ob tog yuav tsum pom zoo rau cov nqe lus, thiab txhim kho lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau meej meej hais tias cov kev txaus ntshai thiab cov luag num kiag li dag rau tus neeg muag khoom. Txwv tsis pub, tus qauv sij hawm "ex tej hauj lwm" txhais tau tias tag nrho cov no yog lus dag nrog lub buyer. Nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation EXW yuav hloov los ntawm tej yam yooj yim thiab ncaj qha qhia ntawm "Pickup".

cov neeg muag khoom lub luag num

Thaum xaus ntawm qhov kev pom zoo, txhua tog pom zoo ua raws li cov tej yam kev mob. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg muag khoom yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom ua tau li nram qab no:

1. Muag khoom pom zoo muab tag nrho cov khoom uas tau raug teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev muag khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau cov khoom, uas tej zaum yuav tsum tau kom tus buyer. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem txhawb los ntawm lub zoo thiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm ntau lawm.
2. Yog hais tias lub buyer hu rau tus neeg muag khoom los pab nws nyob rau hauv tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau lub export ntawm cov khoom, cov neeg muag khoom yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom pab tau. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov nqi thiab txaus ntshai txuam nrog no ua lag ua luam, nws yog tseem mov los ntawm lub buyer.
3. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum coj li kuj muaj xws li tus me nyuam ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob mos txwv mob. Lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm unloading feem ntau pom zoo ntawm ob tog nyob rau hauv ua ntej, tiam sis yog ib qho chaw, piv txwv li, twb tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv ua ntej, cov neeg muag khoom muaj cai kom xa cov khoom mus rau qhov ze thiab feem ntau haum rau cov khoom no.
4. Ib qho tseem ceeb mob yog tias kom txog rau thaum tej lub sij hawm raws li cov khoom yuav tsum tau xa mus rau qhov chaw uas tus me nyuam mus rau lub neeg, tag nrho cov txaus ntshai yog mus rau lub neeg muag khoom.
5. Ib qho tseem ceeb point yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub implementer yog yuam ua hauj lwm mus qhia rau tus buyer txog qhov twg thiab thaum twg yuav ua nws load ces nws yuav tuaj tos nws mus ntxiv thauj.

Cov luag num ntawm lub buyer

Lawm, daim ntawv cog lus ntawm carriage - daim ntawv no, uas imposes cov luag num rau ob tog mus rau lub daim ntawv cog lus. Los ntawm lub buyer dej num muaj xws li cov nram qab no cov khoom:

1. Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum paub lub buyer - yog them nyiaj rau cov khoom, uas nws tau txais, qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus xaus lus yav tas los.
2. Muab export los yog import lais xees Ameslikas lus dag nrog lub buyer ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tag li ntawd cov kev txaus ntshai uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm kev nyab xeeb, raws li tau zoo raws li tag nrho cov yav tom ntej cov nqi yuav tau them raws li ib tug buyer.
3. Cov tog neeg uas acquires cov khoom yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom tau txais cov khoom ntawm lub hnub thiab lub sij hawm thaum nws yuav tsum xa mus rau lub chaw thau khoom point.
4. Ib qho tseem ceeb nam ntawm tus buyer yuav yog hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm lub luag hauj lwm rau cov khoom los ntawm lub caij nws raug coj los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom rau lub point ntawm chaw thau khoom. Qhov no tej zaum kuj muaj xws li lub fact tias tag nrho cov nqi uas yuav tsum tau, rau cov piv txwv, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom, kuj assumes lub buyer los ntawm lub caij rau cov khoom tau tuaj txog rau ntawm lub taw tes rau ntawm chaw thau khoom.
5. Ib qho tseem ceeb point yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub buyer yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom qhia rau implementer ntawm cov khoom uas nws tau txais nws load.

uas muaj feem yuav muas

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, ua raws li los ntawm nws tus kheej-product yuav tsum tau muab nrog ceev faj, raws li muaj ib co kev cov nyom.

Heev kaj siab taw tes ntawm no daim ntawv cog lus yog tias lub chaw thau khoom ntog rau lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tus buyer, tab sis feem ntau nws yog ib lub neeg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj hauj lwm mus ua qhov kev txiav txim. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog hais tias lub load yuav tseem nqa lub implementer, cov kev txaus ntshai tseem pw nrog rau tus neeg yuav. Nws yog yog li ntawd zoo dua mus nkag rau hauv cov ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov acronym FCA, uas yog qhov uas yuav ntawm cov chaw thau khoom ntawm tus buyer yuav ua lub neeg muag khoom.

Qhov ntau txaus ntshai Pickup

Dhau li ntawd cov chaw thau khoom yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm lub dag zog ntawm lub buyer, muaj ib tug ob peb tsis kaj siab moments.

Qhov tseem ceeb point yog tias nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm ib tug ntawv cog lus rau lub EW Works tej yam kev mob, implementer tsis tau lub luag hauj lwm rau kev lis kev cai formalities. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv kuj poob rau hauv buyer lub xub pwg nyom. Vim hais tias ntawm no, nws yog pom zoo kom mus nkag rau hauv xws li ib tug daim ntawv cog lus tsuas yog hais tias tus buyer yog paub tseeb tias nws muaj peev xwm mus nqa tawm tag nrho cov kev lis kev cai ua hauj lwm, yog tias muaj, yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Thiab thaum kawg, dab tsi ntxiv yuav tsum ntawm cov buyer thaum xaus ntawm qhov kev pom zoo ex tej hauj lwm - qhov no muab los ntawm ntau yam kev nyab xeeb. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov cai ntawm cov kev nyab xeeb yog heev tas, cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau kom lawv muab cov nyiaj ua se chaw ua hauj lwm los yog lub tuam txhab tus kheej qhia.