Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab paleontologist

Lub Baltic German Christian Heinrich Pander - ib tug zoo heev thawj Lavxias teb sab paleontologist, anatomist, naturalist thiab embryologist. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Baltic nyob rau hauv 1794. Nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 17, ib tsev neeg ntawm tub txawj tub ntse. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub Riga high school, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv 1812 nyob rau University of Dorpat rau cov kev kho mob kws qhia ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm kev kho mob chav kawm, nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Würzburg thiab Berlin.

Nyob rau hauv lub St. Petersburg Imperial Academy ntawm Sciences, thawj Lavxias teb sab paleontologist nyob rau hauv 1821 tau raug xaiv los ib tug academician. Nws siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm taug kev mus rau Central Asia, pom muaj ntau tsawg discoveries hais tias tom qab los ua tsev cia puav pheej daim. Nyob rau hauv 1827 nws resigned nws mus saib xyuas npe thiab nkag mus hauv cov kev kawm yog ib feem ntawm lub roob ntawm lub department official kom tiav txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntawv.

Paub thawj Lavxias teb sab paleontologist Pander tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm kom txog thaum nws tuag. Nws cov hauj lwm nrog cov kev ua uas tau txais los ntawm lub Department of paleontological collections, thiab artifacts sau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog tawm ntawm no nqi khoom siv rau peb lub sij hawm paleontological monographs. Ntawm lawv, tshwj xeeb mloog yog nyob los ntawm cov kev kawm txog cov seem ntawm cov ntses ntawm lub Paleozoic lub sij hawm.

Ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog nws kawm Eduardom Ivanovichem Eyhvaldom, thawj Lavxias teb sab paleontologist tau tiav zoo zoo, thiab yog li ntawd, yog suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm palaeontology Lavxias teb sab ce. Cov ob scholars yuav rightly xam tau tias yog cov txiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab paleontology.

Pander tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo rau koj ua kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm embryonic txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij qaib. Nws zoo heev tsam cov kev tshawb xav uas tau raug teem los ntawm Baer. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov kev kawm no, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tshwj xeeb nqi ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv geology qhov chaw, osteology thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb paleontology.

Plaub Eichwald paub qhov tseeb hais tias lawv pab qhia cov neeg sawv cev ntawm domestic muaj thiab fauna (xws li fossils thiab nyob). Nws kawm ntawv cov hauj lwm yog heev ntau haiv neeg: paleontology, botany, kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu, tshuaj, anthropology, archeology, mineralogy thiab ethnography. Ib tug loj tus nqi ntawm nws ua hauj lwm tau rau Russia nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm paleontology. Nws tau sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm scientific cov khoom thiab kev sau ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ua ib tug nquag los mus tsim ib tug tag nrho cov hauj lwm nrog cov duab ntawm lub tag nrho ua ke nyob rau hauv Russia paleontological khoom. Nws sau yog tseem tseem ceeb reference cov phau ntawv rau tus neeg uas yog koom nyob rau hauv paleontology nyob rau hauv Russia. Fossils nyob rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej collections, sau thiab piav txog ntawm nws tus kheej, yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom teejtug uas lub Imperial University of St. Petersburg.

Tau ib nrab paub txog qhov yooj yim theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Paleontology. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav nrhiav tau txhua yam ntawm qhov nyuaj kab mob ntawm marine tsiaj nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw ua ntej cov tib neeg. Nthuav raug ua nws qhev tu noob worlds, uas tus kheej saib tag nrho evolutionary txheej txheem. lawv ya rov Orlov Paleontology Tsev khaws puav pheej Nws yog ib txhis fwm xwm thiab muaj neeg teev. Cov lawv nyob kaum ntawm txhiab xyoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kab, uas yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub amber dauv los yog giant dinosaur skeletons, reconstituted zog ua hauj lwm ntawm kws tshawb fawb thiab soj ntsuam.

Paleontology Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab cov preconditions rau nws qhib tau tsim nyob rau hauv Peter lub sij hawm, thaum lub Kunstkamera twb qhib, uas qhia cov coj txawv txawv tawg tsam ntawm skeletons ntawm ancient cov tsiaj. Secrets ntawm bygone eras yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau tag nrho qhia tawm, tab sis nws yog ua tau tsa daim ntaub thaiv vim hais tias ntawm lub zoo kawg dag zog ntawm tus sau cov artifacts.

Rau loj halls li qhia siv kuj qhia rau peb txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb, los ntawm cov feem ntau ancient geological epochs. Paleontology Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow qhia ntau hom tu noob kab mob. Cov teev tau sau nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws los ntawm ntau tiam ntawm paleontologists.