Cov yam ntxwv Ostap (Nikolai Gogol, "Taras Bulba"). Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Ostap thiab Andriy

Gogol lub "Taras Bulba" - ib tug ua hauj lwm tsis meej xwm. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws hu nkauj zoo li ib tug inconceivable hwj chim ntawm tus Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig, nyob rau lwm yam - ntshais cov niaj hnub nyeem ntawv ntawm ancient txog atrocities. Peb yuav tsuas yuav tsum ua tsaug rau lub fact tias peb tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov nyuaj lub sij hawm.

Tag nrho cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov Cossacks, lawv txhais tau tias ua tau raws li cov hom phiaj thiab txoj kev ua neej ntawm hnub no saib wildness tsis dawb.

Lub rooj sib tham Bulba tsev neeg

Cov zajlus yuav nco ntsoov tag nrho tseem nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv: qub Colonel Taras Bulba, tos los ntawm tus Kiev Academy ntawm nws ob tug tub - senior Ostap thiab junior Andria, yog xa nrog rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub Sich, rau nws tus cwj pwm rau tag nrho cov no "Primer thiab tej tswv yim" skeptical. Yeej muaj tseeb science pom ib tug laus Cossack kub sib ntaus sib tua li ntawd, txiv neej camaraderie.

Nws cov tub - ob noj qab nyob zoo, zoo nkauj tub hluas muaj hnub nyoog "rau nees nkaum xyoo." Lawv yog cov sib txawv ntawm cov ua cim: tus yam ntxwv Ostap pib mus luaj los ntawm tus thawj page. Sai li sai tau tom qab rov qab los tsev, nws nkag mus rau hauv fray nrog nws tus kheej txiv, tsis pub rau lawv tus kheej los mus ua kom lom zem (qub Bulba ciali tsis filial "tej phau ntawv"). Peb yuav tsum them tribute mus rau lub Colonel rau tus hlob tus tub tsis tau npau taws, tab sis kuj rov qab: yog zoo siab thiab xav kom sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov hluas. Tab sis qhov no khoom yog ua los ntawm txawv khoom, thiab kuv txiv sai li sai tau sau nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd: "Oh, yog koj mazunchik, kuv tau pom!".

Hluas Cwm pwm Ostap

Lub keeb neeg ntawm lawv cov heroes Gogol qhia txog ib tug ob peb, tab sis kev paub qhia lo nqe lus, thiab Ostap cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob peb lwm ua phem. Txiv neej, nws yog ib tug ncaj qha, tug khub, yeej tsis betrays nws accomplices rau rau tsev kawm Vajluskub diversions.

Rau zaum eldest tus tub Taras indifferent - tsuas yog cov kev hem thawj ntawm nees nkaum xyoo nyob rau hauv lub monastery tub qhe muab tshaj tawm los ntawm nws tus txiv, yuam nws coj mus science. Thiab ntawm no nws yog pom tias cov muaj peev xwm nws yog tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj lwm leej lwm tus, tab sis tag nrho cov tib Ostap yuav luag yeej tsis hais txog dab tsi tsis xav tias muaj lwm yam tshaj "ua tsov ua rog thiab riotous revelry".

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thiab ua siab zoo tsis yog alien rau nws lub siab (tab sis yog nrog reservations rau lub "siab tawv thiab muaj zog" cim thiab tib era). tsis zoo siab niam kua muag eldest tus tub thov txim thiab nws yoojyim rau lub tsev, sadly nyo nws lub taub hau.

Cherchez la femme

Qhov thib ob tus tub ntawm Bulba yog txawv los ntawm tus thawj-yug: lub comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Ostap thiab Andriy tam sim ntawd muaj rau tus nyeem ntawv. Cov kwv yau tsis yog raws li surly npau - nws yog ntau inclined rau science, thiab rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm txoj kev xav. Dreaming ntawm feats ntawm caj npab, nws, li ntawd xwb, xav tias, thiab ntau npaum li cas. Interestingly, lub coj noj coj ua ntawm lub Academy tsom Andrew, feem ntau mus xyuas lub ringleader ntawm ntau yam pranks, thiab muaj peev thiab tus neeg ras heev ntawm lub sij hawm cawm nws los ntawm kev rau txim. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, tus yam ntxwv Ostap opposite: rau cov coj noj coj tsis sim, tsis txhob xav txog nws tsim nyog mus nrhiav pov thawj nws tus kheej. Nws coj ib tug deserved txim ntsiag to thiab meekly uas hais txog kev qhaj ntawv ntawm tricks, thiab muaj cov kev txaus siab.

Lub ntsiab sib txawv, uas hais tias cov attentive nyeem ntawv feature Ostap thiab Andriy, - ib tug poj niam lub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug. Yog hais tias tus tij laug txog nws thiab tsis xav tias cov yau kawm thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev hlub, sai li sai raws li nws dhau kaum yim.

Taras Bulba cwj pwm mus rau lub muaj zog ib nrab ntawm cov tib neeg ntau tshaj yuam cai. "Kazak tsis ib yam dab tsi rau mess nrog cov poj niam" - yog peremptory Taras yam ntxwv. Ostap, thaj, nws tus txiv yog tau coj nyob rau hauv "txoj cai" ntsuj plig. Nrog tus yau ho tsis ua hauj lwm: thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb nws tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Kiev "zoo nkauj Polish ntxhais" tus ntxhais mus saib xyuas magistrates, thiab ntog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws fatally. Qhov no zoo nkaus li thiab ua rau nws txoj kev tuag.

Zaum hauv sib ntaus sib tua

Mus txog hauv lub Sich, Bulba senior tam sim ntawd coj mus rau tamp ataman ua tsov ua rog saib xyuas (mus tub nyuhnuli gunpowder). Thaum raug tsis kam, tus laus tus Colonel bursts mus rau hauv ib tug npau taws tirade, lub ntsiab lus uas yog hais tias lub neej tsis muaj kev tsov kev rog - yog meaningless.

Nws thiaj li Taras thaum kawg "muaj hmoo". Lub Cossack Kosh yog ib tug phem xov xwm hais tias nyob rau hauv Ukraine Tug oppress lub Orthodox neeg, thiab txawm pawg ntseeg yog tam sim no uas los ntawm cov neeg Yudais - mus ua hauj lwm cov kev pab cuam, koj yuav tau them "cov neeg Yudais." Tua me ntsis cov me nyuam uas ua Ixayees nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Sich Cossacks ua valiant phiaj los nqis tes thiab tuaj rau ntawm lub fortified nroog ntawm Dubno, uas nws inhabitants txaus siab mus tua kom lub xeem, tab sis tsis tau zwm rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Zaporozhye. Peb tsis tau hais tias qhov no txoj hauj lwm tsis yog lawm: qhov kev piav qhia ntawm feats ntawm caj npab hauv lub Cossacks yog tsis suggestive ntawm lub manifested txoj kev hlub tshua, uas yog: qhov txhia chaw yog siab tawv warriors, lawv hlawv, tua, robbed thiab tsim txom - xws Gogol repeats yog cov kev lis kev cai ntawm lub siab phem lub sij hawm .

Yog vim li cas thiab mob siab rau

Yog li ntawd, Dubno muab tsis tau li, tab sis nws cov inhabitants yog nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim teeb meem no: cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub zos, lwm tus lub zos looted thiab Cossacks los tsuam chaw so ua ntej lub phab ntsa, intending kom lub siege kom txog rau thaum kev tshaib kev nqhis yuav tsis ua li cas yuav tsis muaj riam phom.

Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua thaum kawg yuav luaj li cas tus tub hlob Taras - Ostap Bulba: yam ntxwv, muab nws los ntawm nws tus txiv, feem ntau flattering: "Nws yuav ua tau zoo tshaj lub sij hawm, Colonel, tab sis tseem kom cov waistband thiab txiv kaw!". Cov hlob ntawm cov kwv tij, txawm tus hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog (nws yog nees nkaum-ob), manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug neeg, tsim "los muab martial affairs." Nws yog siab tawv, txias-blooded, xam nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los, tau sensibly soj ntsuam lawv cov teeb meem thiab cov yeeb ncuab rog. Nws lub siab yog nyob los ntawm ib tug yeej - thiab nws pom ib txoj kev mus cuag tej yam, txawm ib ntus retreated.

Ces thaum kawg txiav txim siab los ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm cov kwv tij: characterization ntawm Andria thiab Ostap tsis tau nqe li cas yog twb paub txog lawv, on qhov tsis tooj - nws yog complemented los ntawm tshiab tseeb.

Tus yau tus tub Taras pom lub sib ntaus sib tua "chim bliss thiab ecstasy." Nws tsis yog nquag ua ntej kev kwv yees los yog reflections: no xwm, es, passionate thiab sensual, es twj ywm thiab tsim nyog. Tej zaum ib tug onslaught ntawm xav ua kom tau lub siab tawv nws tswj ua cov yooj yim sua, thiab ces tus txiv pom zoo rau nws tus tub, tau preferring cov laus, "Thiab qhov no yog ib tug zoo fighter ...! Tsis Ostap, thiab ib tug zoo, siab zoo thiab warrior! ".

txoj Andria

Nyob rau hauv lub besieged nroog ntawm Cossacks toil ntawm laj, haus dej haus, ua si tricks. Gogol piav Zaporozhye kev qhuab qhia yuav tsum ntshai tub rog kws muaj txuj: tag nrho cov camp yog pw tsaug zog, thiab tsuas yog Andriy roams lub steppe nrog kev tu siab ntawm lub siab - tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib tug kev paub ua ntej ntawm nws txoj hmoo. Thiab xwb, uas yog neeg nyiag lwm tus neeg txoj shadowy daim duab. Dazed, nws paub nws tug tub txib Kiev paub: Tatar, muaj tau txais ib underground tso cai los ntawm lub besieged nroog, tuaj hais kom nws tej zaub mov Andria Pannochki.

Cov cwj pwm ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm tom ntej cov txheej xwm hauj lwm ua ke nrog tus cwm pwm ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Peb yuav hais tias qhov yam ntxwv ntawm Taras Bulba, Ostap, Andria tiav - tsuas to taub yuav ua li cas kev ncaj ncees zoo yog tau txiav txim txoj hmoo.

Tus tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev neeg, sensual thiab xav ua rau Library, loses nws lub taub hau. Mus rau ib tug zoo nkauj Polish ntxhais nrog mov ci, Andre tsis nco qab nws cov dej num thiab nws teb koj chaw. "Kuv motherland - koj!", - nws hais tias sweetheart, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv lub besieged nroog, mus rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab.

Cov xov xwm ntawm lub txoj kev nws tus tub, coj ib tug Jew Yankel, mob txhab ntawm Taras. Vain sim nplij nws: nco ntsoov lub qub Colonel, hais tias "lub hwj huam loj ntawm tsis muaj zog poj niam ... tias cov malleable xwm ntawm no sab ntawm Andria."

tub tuag

Cuaj kaum, khiav ntawm filial tsis muaj zog tsis xav kom Bulba rau kev zam txim - nws yog tawv ncauj, lim hiam thiab siab phem nyob rau hauv nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus: luring tus tub yau nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, leej txiv tua tus tub nrog cov lus, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tau ua winged: "kuv hlub koj yug, kuv hlub koj thiab tua! ".

Thaum poob ib tug tub, leej txiv ntawm tag nrho cov nws txoj kev hlub thiab txaus siab muab rau lwm tus. Brutally hacked nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, tseem muaj sia nyob los ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb, nws teev tawm nyob rau hauv Warsaw nws tus kheej, sim mus cawm los ntawm kev poob cev qhev Ostap - tab sis qhov no, hmoov tsis, yuav tsis tau ua. Leej Txiv yog tsis tau pom nws tus tub, thiab (tsis yog tsawg kawg vim hais tias ntawm lub temper ntawm Taras, uas ua tsis tau tejyam nyiaj mus dhau insults zov uas tau sim rau xiab flattering hais lus thiab kub daim npe hu rau peb Yankel).

Tso tseg cia siab, qub Bulba yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib thaj chaw uas cov neeg raug txim tseg, thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm Ostap, qhov no ua ntej lawm, dua tseeb. Nyob rau hauv tsim txom, nws tsis emit tej suab, tsis txhob xa cov "heretics" -polyakam kozachi Library hnov lub groans. Nws tus plig yuav ua xyem xyav ib zaug xwb, thaum lub feem ntau lim hiam kev txom nyem, thiab ces succumbed rau tsis muaj zog (tej zaum lub sij hawm xwb nyob rau hauv nws lub neej) Ostap quaj nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem ntawm tus ntsuj plig: "Batko! Qhov twg yog koj! Koj puas hnov?! "Thiab sawv ntawm cov rov pom Laxalau dua nws hais tias Bulba hlub nws tus tub," Kuv hnov koj! ".