Tsis Siv Neeg OTs-14 "Groza": cov duab thiab cov specifications

Ua ntej piav txog lub tshuab nws tus kheej OTs-14 "Groza, yog ib tug me ntsis txog cov system" Bullpup ". Nws twb yees ua ib tug ntev lub sij hawm thiab twb paub lawm nws tas li sim, tab sis, vim hais tias ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb nws tseem, ob peb yam piv txwv ntawm rab phom los ntawm no system, tuaj tawm kev vam meej. Vim li cas nws yog li ntawd?

System "Bullpup" hu no layout tshuab, thaum lub shutter yog chambered, khw thiab txhais mechanism yog nyob qab tus kov riam phom. Chiv, qhov no system yog tsim los txo qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug loj riam phom, yog li ua nws compactness. Tab sis nws ua ib qho tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub lag luam raws li ib qho yooj yim mus tshem tawm cov Tshuag, hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub khw thiab lub rab yaj phom tuav, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub OC-14 tshuab

Raws li zoo muaj yog ib tug uas tsis yog-tus qauv rau Lavxias teb sab riam phom? Lub tswvyim ntawm "Cua daj" ntawd los ua ib lub tshuab rau qhov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam thiab cov tub rog, uas los ntawm lub neej ntawd siv ib chim-txuas grenade launcher. Nrog rau tus txheej txheem tshuab phom thaum lub sij hawm lub installation ntawm lub xeem muaj ib qho teeb meem - txav qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, ntsig txog, deteriorating raug thiab ncaj nruab nrab.

Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990 pib tsim ib tug tshiab tshuab. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm Tula TsKIB hais nkwg. Peb tes num yuav coj los designers V. Lebedev V. N. Telesh. By 1994, tag nrho cov ua sawv ntawm lub zus tau tej cov tsab tau ua tiav, thiab OC-14 "Groza" tau qhia rau cov pej xeem. Tom qab ntawd tuaj ib tug me me batch ntawm prototypes rau kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv cov tub rog.

Tshuab yog Ameslikas tsim tsuas yog rau cov tshwj xeeb units moi twb ua nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb uas tsim yav tas los subsonic mos txwv SP-5 thiab SP-6 caliber 9h39 hli. Lawv muaj ib tug siab siv ceev xwmphem thiab xuas nrig ntaus kev txiav txim. Firing lawv, nws twb tau mus ua kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv flak tsho loj, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov tsheb thiab lub teeb armored tsheb. Tom qab, muaj lwm cov kev xaiv - rau cov tub rog units. Nws raug rho tawm haujlwm pa mos txwv 7,62h39 hli thiab siv tau rau cov zaub mov khw muag khoom noj los ntawm AKM. xaiv thiab lwm ntau cartridges kuj muaj. Tab sis tom qab dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas, tshwj xeeb tej chaw nws tsis tau txais, loj ntau lawm twb tsis tau pib. Tam sim no qhov riam phom yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab tsuas swat Sab Ministry, raws li zoo raws li koj tus kheej ruaj ntseg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation Thawj Tswj Hwm.

Nta ntawm lub tshuab

Tshuab "nag xob nag" yog configured ntawm lub system "Bullpup" - nws puag yog ib tug modular puag, uas, nyob ntawm seb qhov yuav tsum tau paub tab, koj yuav teev ib tug ntau yam ntawm yeem khoom (chim-txuas grenade launcher, silencer, kho qhov muag sights los yog muzzle nrog ntau tuav). Nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev txhim kho yog 4 yam ntawm lub tshuab:

--automatic grenade launcher (ntsuas thiab txuas grenade launcher muzzle SE-25 los yog SE-30);
- tsis siv neeg phem (muzzle mounted rau lub kov);
- sniper Tshuab (ntsuas yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov thiab kho qhov muag pom);
- compact siv lub tshuab (tsis muaj los tsis ua cas modules).

Modules siv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no yog raws li nram no:

- BSS silencer uas muab ib tug ruaj khov txo nyob rau hauv txhaj tshuaj ntim mus rau ib theem ntawm 118 dB, qhov no muaj txhawb rau cov kev ceev ntawm ib lub mos txwv. Cov roj hmab txheej ua rau nws tau siv ob qho tib si fore-end silencer.

- Grenade SE-5, uas nws tsim tau tau hloov nyob rau hauv raws li lub tshuab tswvyim. Rau siv nyob rau hauv lub GTS (me me caj npab thiab grenade launcher) hloov rau tus txheej txheem SE-25 tsim, hloov nws thiaj hais tias lub sij hawm rau cov hluav taws zoo li ib tug tshuab rab phom thiab ib tug grenade launcher, tsis tshem ib tug txhais tes los ntawm cov yaj phom tuav. tshwj xeeb qib yog muab hloov lub shooting hom.

- Optical sights, uas yog haum rau mounting rau ib tug socket mounted rau lub kov rau nqa.

Lub tshuab set, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub modules, muaj xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb nqa cov ntaub ntawv rau thauj riam phom thiab cov khoom siv rau tu thiab kev kho mob.

Tsim automation thiab qhov yooj yim units

Raws li rau hauv lub hauv paus tshuab OTs-14 "Groza" raug coj AKS-74U, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws Cheebtsam tsis txawv los ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub "Kalash". Tsis tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub receiver, txhais mechanism thiab cov roj qhov hluav taws xob tsis ua li cas. Shutter me ntsis hloov kom phim lub lub cheeb ntawm lub lub tes tsho ob leeg mus tom ntej cartridge. Txij li thaum lub thoob yog luv luv, thiab cov roj siab twb txo, roj khiav qhov twb tsiv rov qab, thiab lub rab yaj phom tuav nqa rau pem hauv ntej rau tsevyu.

Lub taub qab yog muab tshem tawm, thiab rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub receiver hloov mus rau teeb tsim nrog spade, uas tiv thaiv poob tawm receiver cover thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm ib tug grenade launcher, kho nws nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb clamp. Yuav kom lauj lub tshuab rov qab phaj yuav qaij de rau hauv txoj cai (rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog mounted rau ib tug pob khawm). Tso fore-end rau tib channel nrog chim muaj ntau zog cov tswj txhais tes tshaj riam phom.

sights

Qhov pom yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub kov rau nqa riam phom. Nws muaj xws li sab hauv tsev thiab rear pom, uas yuav raug tom. By xa cov tshwj xeeb tiaj disc yuav tsum qhib los yog los ntawm aim diopter. Nws yog ua tau yuav tau kho qhov kev ncua deb thiab aiming tshwj xeeb nruas, uas muaj ib tug faib nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 50 mus rau 200 meters. Caj Npab mount tso cai rau koj rau nruab nws rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm kho qhov muag, hmo ntuj thiab collimator sights.

Mos txwv thiab khoom noj khoom haus

Tshuab siv hluav taws qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim los cartridges - SP-5 thiab SP-6. Lawv muaj ib tug subsonic mos txwv. Nws twb coined rau lawv lub khw muag khoom, uas accommodates 20 los yog 30 rounds (nyob ntawm seb cov hloov). Lub khw yog nyob qab lub rab yaj phom tuav raws li los ua ke tswvyim.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo

Raws li cov pros thiab cons ntawm lub tshuab tau pub mas los ntawm lub "Bullpup" system. Ntawm cov zoo yog cov nram qab no riam phom:

- tsawg luj, compact ntev;
- txo pov thiab paub ntsuas siv ib tug grenade launcher;
- siab ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub lag luam pub los ntawm cov AK;
- tshwj xeeb cartridge, uas tsis yog nquag mus rau lub mos txwv ricochets, uas tso cai rau shooting nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev qhov chaw tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub shooter;
- kev siv cov yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov;
- yuav luag tag nrho cov ua raws li ntshav AK thiab OC-14, uas tswj cov kev kho thiab kev hloov ntawm lub Cheebtsam;
- tus thawj tsim ntawm lub tshuab OTs-14 "Groza" yees duab uas ua rau nws yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm zoo xws li cov qauv.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no cav muaj tus disadvantage uas yuav zam tsis, vim hais tias "Bullpup" system yog technically complex thiab tsis nkaus tagnrho, ntxiv mus, yog tsis sib txawv txaus nplij siab theem. Yuav ua li cas yog cov disadvantages rau OC-14?

- luv luv ntev sighting, uas thiaj li yog cov neeg thaum shooting nyob rau ntev mus;
- kev tso kawm ntawm lub xub ntiag nyob rau high school altitude, uas tsub kom lub profile ntawm lub xub nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm;
- ib tug dav taub qab phaj yog tsawg yooj yim rau ib tug nres rau ntawm lub xub pwg;
- phim los hloov lub khw ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm thiab txo lub peev xwm;
- tshuab txhais lus hluav taws thiaj li switching ceev rau cov launcher thiab rov qab;
- Tsawg yooj yim firing vim lub expansion ntawm siv cartridges, raws li zoo raws li lub impossibility ntawm firing nrog rau sab laug tes.

Peb kuj yuav tsum hais txog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Txij li thaum lub AK nws yog balanced, thiab "Cua daj" lub receiver yog coj tawm rov qab, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau siv tau rau cov tshiab tshuab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub OC-14 "Groza" yog ntau luv dua lub AK, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, xws li vskidyvaniem taub qab rau nws lub xub pwg, lub cav yuav txawm ya tawm ntawm lub ob txhais tes. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.

uas tsis yog-kev sib ntaus los qauv

Pav tej zaum yuav ua airsoft versions raws li uas tsis yog-kev sib ntaus los riam phom qauv. Thaum nws cov tub ntxhais, qhov no yog ib qho riam phom rau kev ua si nawv, tsuas superficially hloov nyob rau hauv "Cua daj".

Qhov kev txiav txim yog to taub, vim hais tias thaj lub tshuab zoo txaus nyiam heev. Thiab straykbol'naya OTs-14 "Groza" ntau npaum li cas yooj yim tshaj sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis kawg vim tias tsis nyhav npaum li cas tsawg.

Tshuab "nag xob nag" (OC-14) - kev specifications

Cov nram qab no specifications thov mus rau lub tshuab-14-4A OC, i.e. mus rau lub embodiment UGL.

• Caliber - 9h39 hli, 7,62 hli.
• Cartridge - 9h39 hli. SP-5 SP-6, 9-pab los yog 7,62h39 hli. R.
• Caliber grenade launcher - 40 mm.
• Chim ntev - 240 hli.
• Zuag qhia tag nrho ntev - 610 hli.
• Qhov siab ntawm riam phom - 294 hli.
• riam phom dav - 75 hli.
• Nyhav Li Cas (tsis muaj lub xub ntiag thiab khw) - 3.8 kg.
• Pib ntau - 400 meters.
• Lub ntau ntawm hluav taws los ntawm ib tug grenade launcher - 400 m.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws - 700 RDS / min ..
• Muzzle tshaj tawm - 300 m / s.
• Tus nqi ntawm grenades - 76 m / sec.
• Magazine muaj peev xwm - 20 rounds.

tau

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb hais tias, thaum nej tau kawm no tshuab? Undoubtedly, qhov no yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws designs Lavxias teb sab gunsmiths, ntse embodied system "Bullpup" nyob rau hauv lub neej. Txawm li cas los, vim rau nws tus yam ntxwv, qhov no ua tsov rog yuav siv tau xwb nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb units. Raws li rau active kev ua si xws li airsoft - OC-14 "Groza" rau qhov no yog heev yooj yim ua tsov rog. Nws yog ib qho, xav tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj cai ob txhais tes thiab nrog rau txoj kev theem ntawm cov kev pab heev npaum.